Franсois Morisot and the birth of obstetrics

Abstract

The article presents the historical background and professional achievements done by François Morisot, an outstanding French obstetrician from the 17th century who played a key role in the development of modern obstetric science. The authors recount significant events in Morisot's life and career at the Hotel-Dieu de Paris maternity hospital, emphasizing the importance of Dr. Morisot's seminal work “Diseases of pregnant women and postpartum women”, which formed the foundation for obstetric education at that time. Moreover, we also discuss Morisot's innovative practical approaches, including his description of the first ectopic pregnancy, use of manual aids for breech presentations and his technique for puncturing the amniotic sac in cases of bleeding. In addition, Dr. Morisot's critical attitude towards cesarean section and his emphasis on the importance of deep knowledge on anatomy and physiology are additionally noted. Overall, François Morisot's has substantially contributed to the field and his impact has everlasting importance to medical science and obstetric practice.