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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.665</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM HISTORY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Franсois Morisot and the birth of obstetrics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Франсуа Морисо и рождение акушерской науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3959-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлева Елизавета Михайловна.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizabeth M. Zhuravleva.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Викторович - к.м.н.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID 59454666500, Wos ResearcherID F-8804-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorobev - MD, PhD.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 59454666500, Wos ResearcherID F-8804-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvorobev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Наталия Александровна - к.м.н.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>WoS ResearcherID F-8406-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Makatsariya - MD, PhD.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>WoS ResearcherID F-8406-2017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>614</fpage><lpage>618</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhuravleva E.M., Vorobev A.V., Makatsariya N.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлева Е.М., Воробьев А.В., Макацария Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravleva E.M., Vorobev A.V., Makatsariya N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2547">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2547</self-uri><abstract><p>The article presents the historical background and professional achievements done by François Morisot, an outstanding French obstetrician from the 17th century who played a key role in the development of modern obstetric science. The authors recount significant events in Morisot's life and career at the Hotel-Dieu de Paris maternity hospital, emphasizing the importance of Dr. Morisot's seminal work “Diseases of pregnant women and postpartum women”, which formed the foundation for obstetric education at that time. Moreover, we also discuss Morisot's innovative practical approaches, including his description of the first ectopic pregnancy, use of manual aids for breech presentations and his technique for puncturing the amniotic sac in cases of bleeding. In addition, Dr. Morisot's critical attitude towards cesarean section and his emphasis on the importance of deep knowledge on anatomy and physiology are additionally noted. Overall, François Morisot's has substantially contributed to the field and his impact has everlasting importance to medical science and obstetric practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены исторические сведения и профессиональные достижения выдающегося французского врача-акушера XVII века Франсуа Морисо, сыгравшего ключевую роль в становлении современной акушерской науки. Авторы описывают важные события его жизни и работы в родильном доме Отель-Дьё де Пари, а также подчеркивают значимость его главного труда – «Трактата о болезнях беременных и о родах», ставшего основой акушерского образования того времени. В статье также рассматриваются новаторские практические подходы Морисо, среди которых первое описание внематочной беременности, ручные пособия при тазовых предлежаниях и методика прокола околоплодного пузыря при кровотечениях. Отмечены его критическое отношение к кесареву сечению и акцент на важности глубоких знаний анатомии и физиологии. Вклад Франсуа Морисо оценивается как существенный и имеющий непреходящее значение для медицинской науки и практики акушерства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>Франсуа Морисо</kwd><kwd>история акушерства</kwd><kwd>Отель-Дьё</kwd><kwd>родовспоможение</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>внематочная беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>François Morisot</kwd><kwd>history of obstetrics</kwd><kwd>Hotel-Dieu</kwd><kwd>obstetrics</kwd><kwd>cesarean section</kwd><kwd>ectopic pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buehler S.H. Birthing Cases: Narrative and Medical Knowledge in Francois Mauriceau's Observations (1694). UCLA Historical Journal. 2016;27(1):35–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buehler S.H. 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