Georgios Nicolaou Papanicolaou (1883-1962)
Abstract
Georgios Nicolau Papanicolaou was a “pioneer’ in the study of the cytological features of the female reproductive system. He became known worldwide due to creation of PAP-test, commonly known as Pap-smear that revolutionized the early detection of cervical cancer. Several hundred million women pass the PAP-test every year, and tens of thousands owe their lives to this outstanding scientist.
About the Author
K. N. Grigorieva
Sechenov University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kristina N. Grigoreva - 6th year Student, Faculty of Pediatrics.
62 St. Zemlyanoi Val, Moscow 109004
References
1. Koss L.G. Papanicolaou’s 100th birthday. Acta Cytol. 1983;27(3):217-9.
2. Vilos G.A. The history of the Papanicolaou smear and the odyssey of George and Andromache Papanicolaou. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;91(3):479-83. DOI: 10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00695-9.
3. Chantziantoniou N. The Pap test - celebrating 100 years in the making and beyond. J Am Soc Cytopathol. 2014;3(3):143-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasc.2013.12.002.
4. Chantziantoniou N. Lady Andromache (Mary) Papanicolaou -The soul of gynecological cytopathology. J Am Soc Cytopathol. 2014;3(6);319-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasc.2014.08.004.
5. Stockard C., Papanicolaou G.N. A rhythmical “Heat period” in the guinea pig. Science. 1917;46(1176):42-4. DOI: 10.1126/science.46.1176.42.
6. Stockard C.R., Papanicolaou G.N. The existence of a typical oestrous cycle in the guinea-pig - with a study of its histological and physiological changes. Amer J Anat. 1917;22(2):225-83. DOI: 10.1002/aja.1000220204.
7. Carmichael D.E. The Pap Smear: Life of George N. Papanicolaou. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd, 1973. 122 p.
8. Michalas S.P. The Pap test: George N. Papanicolaou (1883-1962). A screening test for the prevention of cancer of uterine cervix. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2000;90(2):135-8. DOI: 10.1016/s0301-2115(00)00260-8.
9. Papanicolaou G.N., Traut H.F. The diagnostic value of vaginal smears in carcinoma of the uterus. 1941. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1997;121(3):211-24.
10. Papanicolaou G.N. Atlas of Exfoliative Cytology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass, 1954.
11. Mammas I.N., Spandidos D.A. George N. Papanicolaou (1883-1962), an exceptional human, scientist and academic teacher: An interview with Dr. Neda Voutsa-Perdiki. Exp Ther Med. 2017;14(4):3346-9. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.5011.
12. High risk pregnancy. Eds. A.D. Makatsariya, F.A. Chervenak, V.O. Bitsadze. [Beremennost’ vysokogo riska. Pod red. A.D. Makatsariya, F.A., Chervenak, V.O. Bitsadze]. Moskva: MIA, 2015. 920 s. (In Russ.).
For citation:
Grigorieva K.N. Georgios Nicolaou Papanicolaou (1883-1962). Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2020;14(1):112-116. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2020.14.1.112-116
Views: 200
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Email this article 
