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Neonatal meconium aspiration: risk factors and adaptation by the newborns

https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2018.12.4.005-014

Abstract

Aim: to identify the risk factors of meconium aspiration and study its impact on neonatal adaptation. Materials and methods. Medical records of 44 women and their infants were studied. Results. In 85 % of cases, the diagnosis of complicated pregnancy was made, in 100 % cases – there was a complicated delivery; 100 % of newborns were put on mechanical ventilation, 95 % of them were diagnosed with cerebral depression syndrome, and 72.5 % – with aspiration pneumonia. Conclusion. A differentiated approach to the management of pregnancy and labor will reduce perinatal morbidity.

About the Authors

I. M. Bogomazova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation

 PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Faculty of General and Preventive Medicine

8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia

+7(499)7823045



A. N. Strizhakov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation

MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of RAS, Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of General and Preventive Medicine

8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia

+7(499)7823045



I. V. Ignatko
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation

MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Faculty
of General and Preventive Medicine

8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia

+7(499)7823045



V. S. Belousova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation

PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Faculty of General and Preventive Medicine

8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia

+7(499)7823045



E. V. Timokhina
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation

MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of General and Preventive Medicine

8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia

+7(499)7823045



E. G. Pitskhelauri
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation

PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of General and Preventive Medicine

8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia

+7(499)7823045



M. A. Kardanova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation

PhD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Faculty of General and Preventive Medicine

8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia

+7(499)7823045



N. V. Spiridonova
City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin
Russian Federation

Head of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Maternity Hospital

4 Kolomensky proezd, Moscow 115446, Russia



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Review

For citations:


Bogomazova I.M., Strizhakov A.N., Ignatko I.V., Belousova V.S., Timokhina E.V., Pitskhelauri E.G., Kardanova M.A., Spiridonova N.V. Neonatal meconium aspiration: risk factors and adaptation by the newborns. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2018;12(4):5-14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2018.12.4.005-014

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ISSN 2313-7347 (Print)
ISSN 2500-3194 (Online)