PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE: A KEY TO EFFECTIVE REHABILITATION IN ONCOLOGY PATIENTS

A. G. Solopova; L. E. Idrisova; A. D. Makacarya; E. M. Chukanova

doi:10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.1.065-073

PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE: A KEY TO EFFECTIVE REHABILITATION IN ONCOLOGY PATIENTS

A. G. Solopova, L. E. Idrisova, A. D. Makacarya, E. M. Chukanova

https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.1.065-073

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Abstract

Malignant tumors are still a challenging problem of contemporary medicine. The incidence of malignant diseases and patient mortality is increasing with time while there is no significant growth in long-term survival. Oncological diseases affect the quality of patient’s life more than any other medical conditions. In this regard, medical professionals are expected to pay a special attention to the psychosomatic aspects of patient management. It is important to realize that social and psychological maladaptation have a negative impact on the immune defense, which may trigger the onset or relapse of the major disease. Psychotherapy can improve the patient’s response to oncological treatment; the best way is to start using psychotherapy at the time of diagnosis. For the optimal effect, it is advisable to transfer the patients to specialized rehabilitation centers.

Keywords

Oncology, rehabilitation, psychosomatics, psychotherapy, quality of life.

About the Authors

A. G. Solopova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

MD, Professor of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. Address: Trubetskaya str., 8, p. 1, Moscow, Russia, 119991. Tel: +7(499)2480553

L. E. Idrisova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

PhD, researcher at the Department of the Ob/Gyn Department of The I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. Address: ul. Zemlyanoi Val, 62-1, Moscow, Russia, 109004. Tel.: +7(495)7885840

A. D. Makacarya

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

MD, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of the
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical and Preventive, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. Address: ul. Trubetskaya, 8, str. 2, Moskva, Russia, 119048. Tel.: +7(495)7885840

E. M. Chukanova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

4th year student of Directorate of educational programs in general medicine, Personalized Medicine course, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. Address: ul. Trubetskaya, 8-1, Moscow, Russia, 119991

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For citation:

Solopova A.G., Idrisova L.E., Makacarya A.D., Chukanova E.M. PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE: A KEY TO EFFECTIVE REHABILITATION IN ONCOLOGY PATIENTS. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2017;11(1):65-73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.1.065-073