Features and relationships of metabolic syndrome components in men with androgen deficiency. Part 2. Disorders of carbohydrate and purine metabolism. Retrospective study data
Abstract
Introduction. Currently, few epidemiological data on a relation between impaired purine and carbohydrate metabolism and testosterone deficiency in overweight men due to adipose tissue and metabolic syndrome (MS) are available.
Aim: to study relationships between disturbances in carbohydrate and purine metabolism and testosterone level in men with adipose tissue excess and MS.
Materials and Methods. There were enrolled 64 overweight men to the study. The patients were divided into 3 groups based on the body mass index (BMI): group 1 – with overweight (n = 24), group 2 – with the first degree of obesity (n = 21), group 3 – with the second and third degree of obesity (n = 19). A correlation analysis was carried out between the data on carbohydrate and purine metabolism related to testosterone level and body composition, as well as additionally assessing the level of inter-group difference.
Results. A relationship between the parameters of carbohydrate and purine metabolism and the level of total testosterone has been established along with overdeveloped adipose tissue. A weak negative correlation was found across the sample between testosterone and glucose, insulin, and the НОМА-IR (Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance) index. i.e., the higher the glucose level, the higher НОМА-IR index, and the lower the testosterone level. In addition, it was found that along with increasing BMI it was paralleled with higher insulin level. The number of patients with fasting blood glucose levels above 5.6 mmol/L and insulin resistance also increased. In the group with I degree of obesity, a negative correlation was found between the levels of total testosterone and uric acid.
Conclusion. Thus, the thesis is confirmed that the more significant the violation of carbohydrate and purine metabolism, the more profound could be androgenic deficiency. Thus, it is obvious that normalization of body composition and removal of excessive adipose tissue would provide a more effective solution in choosing a strategy to treat androgen deficiency and disorders of carbohydrate and purine metabolism in overweight men.
About the Authors
Z. Sh. Pavlova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zukhra Sh. Pavlova – MD, PhD, Endocrinologist, Senior Researcher, Department of AgeAssociated Diseases, Medical Research and Education Center
1 bldg. 12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234
V. Yu. Grevina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valeria Yu. Grevina – 6th year Student, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine
1 bldg. 12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234
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For citations:
Pavlova Z.S., Grevina V.Yu. Features and relationships of metabolic syndrome components in men with androgen deficiency. Part 2. Disorders of carbohydrate and purine metabolism. Retrospective study data. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2021;15(6):705-714. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2021.259
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