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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2021.223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Thrombophilia in the pathogenesis of fetal growth retardation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тромбофилии в патогенезе задержки роста плода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оруджова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orudzhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оруджова Эсмира Афлатуновна – зав. центром амбулаторной медицинской помощи женской консультации</p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Esmira A. Orudzhova – MD, Head of Outpatient Medical Care Center</p><p>2/44 Salyama Adilya Str., Moscow 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-8439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбурова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samburova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самбурова Наталья Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии Института клинической медицины </p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Samburova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsamburova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-4859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аничкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anichkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аничкова Елизавета Владимировна – студент 5-го курса Международной школы «Медицина будущего»</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Anichkova – 5th year Student, International School «Medicine of the Future»</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоциридзе</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotsiridze</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гоциридзе Кетеван Элгуджевна – врач акушер-гинеколог, руководитель Центра репродуктивного здоровья</p><p>Тбилиси 0179, ул. Мераба Костава, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ketevan E. Gotsiridze – MD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Head of the Center for Reproductive Health</p><p>38 Merab Kostava Str., Tbilisi 0179</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria O. Bitsadze – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor of RAS, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Родильный дом № 1 – филиал ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л. А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maternity Hospital № 1 – Branch of Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital № 67, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Чачава</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chachava Clinic</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Orudzhova E.A., Samburova N.A., Anichkova E.V., Gotsiridze K.E., Bitsadze V.O., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оруджова Э.А., Самбурова Н.В., Аничкова Е.В., Гоциридзе К.Э., Бицадзе В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orudzhova E.A., Samburova N.A., Anichkova E.V., Gotsiridze K.E., Bitsadze V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/973">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/973</self-uri><abstract><p>Fetal growth retardation (FGR) is a complication of pregnancy that determines perinatal morbidity and mortality. It is a complex and multifaceted medical problem that does not lose its relevance. Impaired fetal development and delayed growth result from various etiopathogenesis of pathological processes occurring in the "mother–placenta–fetus" interface. Thrombophilia is one of the factors that can initiate disturbed placental function and the utero-placental blood flow. Here we describe the clinical FGR variants and etiopathogenetic factors of developing this complication of pregnancy (placental, maternal, and fetal). Special attention is paid to genetic and acquired thrombophilia (due to the circulation of antiphospholipid antibodies) and their role in development of such complication of pregnancy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Задержка роста плода (ЗРП) – осложнение гестационного периода, определяющее перинатальную заболеваемость и смертность – сложная и многогранная медицинская проблема, которая не теряет своей актуальности. Нарушение развития плода и задержка его роста является результатом различных по этиопатогенезу патологических процессов, происходящих в системе «мать–плацента–плод». Одним из факторов, способных инициировать нарушения функции плаценты и маточно-плацентарного кровотока, является тромбофилия. В статье описаны клинические варианты ЗРП, этиопатогенетические факторы развития этого осложнения беременности (плацентарные, материнские, фетальные). Особое внимание уделено тромбофилии, генетической и приобретенной (вследствие циркуляции антифосфолипидных антител) и их роли в развитии этого осложнения беременности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>ЗРП</kwd><kwd>генетическая тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal growth retardation</kwd><kwd>FGR</kwd><kwd>genetic thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарудская О.М., Чурносов М.И. Роль наследственной тромбофилии в развитии хронической фетоплацентарной недостаточности и синдрома внутриутробной задержки роста плода. Научные ведомости Белгородского государственного университета. Серия: Медицина. 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