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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2020.153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Altered vascular stiffness and central pulse wave parameters in climacteric women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменение сосудистой жесткости и показателей центральной пульсовой волны у женщин климактерического периода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-5418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салов Игорь Аркадьевич – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p><p>Россия, 410012 Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Salov – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Department of Оbstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Str., Saratov 410012, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-9449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстов Сергей Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии с курсами кардиологии, функциональной диагностики и гериатрии</p><p>Россия, 410012 Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Tolstov – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Therapy with Courses in Cardiology, Functional Diagnostics and Geriatrics</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Str., Saratov 410012, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolstovsn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-7734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребров Андрей Петрович – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>Россия, 410012 Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Rebrov – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Str., Saratov 410012, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>479</fpage><lpage>489</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Salov I.A., Tolstov S.N., Rebrov A.P., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салов И.А., Толстов С.Н., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salov I.A., Tolstov S.N., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/796">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/796</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to assess changes in parameters of vascular stiffness, central aortic pressure (CAP) as well as reflected pulse wave in women in different phases of the climacteric period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. An open non-randomized single-center comparative study was conducted with 384 menopausal women subdivided into: Group 1 – 168 women at menopausal transition, Group 2 – 216 women at early postmenopause. A 24-hour blood pressure (BP) monitoring was performed with assessing daily dynamics of parameters of arterial stiffness, CAP and reflected pulse wave. The aortic pulse wave velocity and local aortic stiffness were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that women in early postmenopausal period vs. menopausal transition showed significantly higher values of daily central BP combined with more prominent changes in vascular stiffness. Menopausal women were characterized by lowered difference between nocturnal central and peripheral BP level (less amplified nocturnal vs. diurnal peripheral BP magnitude), which is associated with a greater augmented CAP at this time point. Such pattern was more pronounced in women at postmenopausal period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Women in climacteric period were found to have increased vascular stiffness combined with elevated CAP, decreased amplification of pulse pressure and increased amplitude of the reflected pulse wave may be associated with increased risk of cardiovascular complications. Much more prominent changes were noted in women in early postmenopausal period.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка изменений показателей сосудистой жесткости, центрального аортального давления (ЦАД) и параметров отраженной пульсовой волны у женщин в разные фазы климактерического периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В открытое нерандомизированное одноцентровое сравнительное исследование включены 384 женщины климактерического периода. В 1-ю группу вошли 168 женщин в периоде менопаузального перехода, во 2-ю группу – 216 женщин раннего постменопаузального периода. Проводили суточное мониторирование артериального давления (АД) с исследованием суточной динамики показателей артериальной ригидности, ЦАД и отраженной пульсовой волны. Оценивали аортальную скорость распространения пульсовой волны и локальную жесткость аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У женщин раннего постменопаузального периода по сравнению с женщинами периода менопаузального перехода установлены значимо более высокие величины ЦАД на протяжении суток, что сочеталось с более выраженными изменениями сосудистой жесткости. Для женщин в климактерическом периоде характерно уменьшение различий между центральным и периферическим АД в ночные часы (меньшая амплификация периферического АД в ночные часы, чем в дневной период), что связано с большей аугментацией ЦАД в этот период суток. Данная закономерность более выражена у женщин в постменопаузальном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У женщин климактерического периода увеличение сосудистой жесткости, сочетающееся с повышением ЦАД, снижением амплификации пульсового давления и увеличением амплитуды отраженной пульсовой волны, может ассоциироваться с повышенным риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Значимо более выраженные изменения отмечены у женщин раннего постменопаузального периода.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климактерический период</kwd><kwd>артериальная ригидность</kwd><kwd>центральное аортальное давление</kwd><kwd>аугментационный индекс</kwd><kwd>амплификация пульсового давления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>central aortic pressure</kwd><kwd>augmentation index</kwd><kwd>pulse pressure amplification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newson L. Menopause and cardiovascular disease. Post Reprod Health. 2018;24(1):44–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053369117749675.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newson L. Menopause and cardiovascular disease. 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