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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2020.161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Individualized correction of sex steroid deficiency in early postmenopausal women with uterine leiomyoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Индивидуальная коррекция дефицита половых стероидов в ранней постменопаузе у женщин с лейомиомой матки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-6583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваль Марина Владимировна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Россия, 620014 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Koval – MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,</p><p>3 Repina Str., Ekaterinburg 620014, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinakoval1203@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обоскалова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oboskalova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоскалова Татьяна Анатольевна – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Россия, 620014 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Oboskalova – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>3 Repina Str., Ekaterinburg 620014, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>457</fpage><lpage>468</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Koval M.V., Oboskalova T.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваль М.В., Обоскалова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koval M.V., Oboskalova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/794">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/794</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to develop individualized options for correcting sex steroid deficiency in early postmenopausal patients with uterine leiomyoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. 180 postmenopausal patients with uterine leiomyoma were examined. To correct menopausal manifestations, patients were prescribed: Group 1 (n = 60) – low-dose drug estradiol 1 mg/drospirenone 2 mg, Group 2 (n = 60) – ultra-low-dose drug estradiol 0.5 mg/drospirenone 0.25 mg, Group 3 (n = 60) – patients refused to take menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). Clinical and anamnestic, laboratory and instrumental examination was carried out by assessing vasomotor and genitourinary symptoms. Special attention was paid to ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs with Dopplerometry of the intratumoral vessels.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The vasomotor manifestations of menopausal syndrome in postmenopausal patients with uterine leiomyoma were effectively relieved with drug containing 17β-estradiol/drospirenone, regardless of component dosage (RR = 0.25). The size of nodes in uterine leiomyoma type 2–6 according to classification of The International Federation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (FIGO) as well as Dopplerometry data in the uterine artery in postmenopausal women showed no changes after 9-month use of 17β-estradiol/drospirenone. In Group 1, increased vascularization intensity (RR = 1.4) and decreased peripheral vascular resistance in intranodular vessels were revealed in 6 % patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of MHT drugs at varying component doses did not enlarge size of leiomyoma nodes nor affected hemodynamic parameters in the uterine arteries during 6-month-treatment. However, while prolonging MHT duration, it increased vascularization of myoma nodes assessed by measuring intranodular blood flow, increased vascularization and decreased resistance index after administering low-dose vs. ultra-low-dose MHT therapy that should be taken into account upon planning therapeutic regimen and its timeframe.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выработать индивидуальные варианты коррекции дефицита половых стероидов у пациенток с лейомиомой матки в возрасте ранней постменопаузы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 180 пациенток в постменопаузе с лейомиомой матки. Для коррекции климактерических проявлений пациенткам группы 1 (n = 60) был назначен низкодозированный препарат эстрадиол 1 мг/дроспиренон 2 мг, пациенткам группы 2 (n = 60) – ультранизкодозированный препарат эстрадиол 0,5 мг/дроспиренон 0,25 мг. Пациентки группы 3 (n = 60) отказались от приема менопаузальной гормональной терапии (МГТ). Проведено клинико-анамнестическое, лабораторное и инструментальное обследование с оценкой вазомоторных и генитоуринарных симптомов, включая ультразвуковое исследование органов малого таза с доплерометрией внутриопухолевых сосудов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Вазомоторные проявления климактерического синдрома у пациенток в постменопаузе с лейомиомой матки эффективно купировались препаратом, содержащим 17β-эстрадиол/дроспиренон независимо от дозы компонентов (ОР = 0,25). Размеры узлов лейомиомы матки типов 2–6 по классификации Международной федерации акушеров и гинекологов (англ. The International Federation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, FIGO) и показатели доплерометрии в маточной артерии у женщин в постменопаузе не изменились на протяжении 9 мес применения комбинации 17β-эстрадиол/дроспиренон. В группе 1 выявили усиление интенсивности васкуляризации (ОР = 1,4) и снижение периферического сосудистого сопротивления в интранодулярных сосудах у 6 % пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование препаратов МГТ с различными дозировками компонентов не приводит к увеличению размеров узлов лейомиомы и не влияет на показатели гемодинамики в маточных артериях в течение 6 мес лечения. Однако по мере увеличения продолжительности МГТ происходит усиление васкуляризации узлов миомы: при оценке интранодулярного кровотока выявлено усиление васкуляризации и снижение индекса резистентности на фоне низкодозированного препарата МГТ по сравнению с ультранизкодозированным, что следует учитывать при планировании схемы и продолжительности терапии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопаузальная гормонотерапия</kwd><kwd>генитоуринарный синдром</kwd><kwd>лейомиома матки</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopausal hormone therapy</kwd><kwd>genitourinary syndrome</kwd><kwd>uterine leiomyoma</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева Л.А. Дополнительные возможности терапии климактерического синдрома. 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