akusherstvoObstetrics, Gynecology and ReproductionАкушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция2313-73472500-3194IRBIS LLC10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2020.142akusherstvo-731Research ArticleREVIEW ARTICLEНАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОРA novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 in practice of obstetrician-gynecologist: a review of current data and guidelinesНовая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 в практике акушера-гинеколога: обзор современных данных и рекомендацийhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-8912ЮпатовЕ. Ю.IupatovE. Yu.

Юпатов Евгений Юрьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии

Казань 420015, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36

Scopus Author ID: 57201192778

Evgenii Yu. Iupatov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

36 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420015

Scopus Author ID: 57201192778

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-4374МальцеваЛ. И.MaltsevaL. I.

Мальцева Лариса Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии

Казань 420015, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36

Larisa I. Maltseva – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

36 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420015

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-4277ЗамалееваР. С.ZamaleevaR. S.

Замалеева Роза Семеновна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии

Казань 420015, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36

Roza S. Zamaleeva – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

36 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420015

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-6063ЗефироваТ. П.ZefirovaT. P.

Зефирова Татьяна Петровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии

Казань 420015, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36

Tatyana P. Zefirova – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

36 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420015

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-9285ЧечулинаО. В.ChechulinaO. V.

Чечулина Ольга Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии

Казань 420015, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36

Olga V. Chechulina – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

36 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420015

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-2076МазитоваМ. И.MazitovaM. I.

Мазитова Мадина Ирековна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии

Казань 420015, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36

Madina I. Mazitova – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

36 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420015

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-5767КурманбаевТ. Е.KurmanbaevT. E.

Курманбаев Тимур Ерланович – кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии

194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Клиническая, д. 6

Timur E. Kurmanbaev – MD, PhD, Faculty Member, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

6 Klinicheskaya Str., Saint Petersburg 194044

timka_rus@inbox.ruКазанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияKazan State Medical Academy – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Health Ministry of Russian FederationRussian FederationФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской ФедерацииРоссияS.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russian FederationRussian Federation202025072020142148158Copyright © Iupatov E.Y., Maltseva L.I., Zamaleeva R.S., Zefirova T.P., Chechulina O.V., Mazitova M.I., Kurmanbaev T.E., 20202020Юпатов Е.Ю., Мальцева Л.И., Замалеева Р.С., Зефирова Т.П., Чечулина О.В., Мазитова М.И., Курманбаев Т.Е.Iupatov E.Y., Maltseva L.I., Zamaleeva R.S., Zefirova T.P., Chechulina O.V., Mazitova M.I., Kurmanbaev T.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/731

In December 2019, a new type of coronavirus was identified in China, called SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) that quickly spread not only within the People’s Republic of China, but also far beyond its borders. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that the infection caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 became a pandemic. Prior to this, two global epidemics were caused by pathogenic coronaviruses: in 2002 – by SARS-CoV that caused severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and in 2012 – by MERSCoV that resulted in the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). All coronavirus infections in humans are characterized by damage of lower respiratory tract with development of severe pneumonia and respiratory distress syndrome. According to reports, males become sick more often than females. It is known that due to developing immunological suppression pregnant women are at higher risk of contracting infectious diseases. However, the clinical course of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, its effect on outcome of gestation, and the likelihood of vertical transmission to the fetus still remain unanswered. In this review, we present data on cases of SARS-CoV-2 disease during pregnancy published globally, its effect on outcome of gestation, as well as data on potential routes of infection for fetus and neonates. In addition, we also provide currently available clinical recommendations released by the Royal Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (UK), the American Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (USA), and the National Institute for Reproductive Health Research (India) on the management of pregnant patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.

В декабре 2019 г. в Китае был идентифицирован новый вид коронавируса, названного COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), который быстро распространился не только внутри Китайской Народной Республики, но и далеко за ее пределами. Всемирная организация здравоохранения 11 марта 2020 г. объявила о том, что инфекция, вызванная новым видом коронавируса SARS-CoV-2, приобрела характер пандемии. В мире наблюдалось 2 эпидемии, связанные с патогенными коронавирусами: тяжелый острый респираторный синдром (SARS), вызванный SARS-CoV в 2002 г., и Ближневосточный респираторный синдром (MERS), вызванный MERS-CoV в 2012 г. Для всех коронавирусных инфекций у человека характерно поражение нижних дыхательных путей с развитием тяжелой пневмонии и респираторного дистресс-синдрома. По имеющимся данным, мужчины заболевают несколько чаще женщин. Известно, что беременные за счет иммунологической супрессии имеют более высокий риск заражения инфекционными заболеваниями. Однако вопросы клинического течения коронавирусной инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2 при беременности, влияния ее на исход гестации, а также вероятности вертикальной передачи плоду на сегодня остаются нерешенными. В данном обзоре мы обобщаем доступные данные, освещающие эти вопросы в зарубежных источниках, включая клинические рекомендации Королевского общества акушеров-гинекологов (Великобритания), Американского общества акушеров-гинекологов (США), Национального института исследований в области репродуктивного здоровья (Индия) по ведению беременных пациенток, инфицированных коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.