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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>HEMOSTASIS ABNORMALITIES AND MASSIVE OBSTETRIC BLEEDING</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НАРУШЕНИЯ ГЕМОСТАЗА И МАССИВНЫЕ ПОСЛЕРОДОВЫЕ КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical Sechenov University of the Ministry of Health Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Makatsariya A.D., Bitsadze V.O., Mishenko A.L., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макацария А.Д., Бицадзе В.О., Мищенко А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makatsariya A.D., Bitsadze V.O., Mishenko A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/73">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>In spite of existing standards of hemorrhages prophylaxis maternal death from massive obstetric bleeding remains the main cause of maternal mortality in developing countries and even occurs in developed countries. The main risk factors of obstetrical bleedings are well known: placental abruption, placenta previa, uterus hypotonia, uterine rupture, amniotic fluid embolism, preeclampsia. However, these are only the tip of the iceberg. What is really assumed as a basis of majority of massive obstetric hemorrhages? From our view genetic thrombophilia, APS and hyperhomocysteinemia may be the etiopathogenetic risk factors of placental abruption, preeclampsia and respectively can be the cause of not only thromboembolic but hemorrhagic complications as well.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Послеродовые кровотечения играют ведущую роль среди причин материнской смертности. Определение, основанное на оценке гемодинамических параметров, не позволяет полноценно оценить тяжесть состояния, так как физиологическая гиперволемия во время беременности часто позволяет компенсировать гемодинамические показатели. Патологическими последствиями геморрагического шока вследствие массивного ПРК являются тканевая гипоксия, ацидоз, высвобождение провоспалительных цитокинов и молниеносное развитие синдрома системного воспалительного ответа, ДВС-синдрома, вызывающего системные микрососудистые тромбозы и гипоперфузию органов. Только комплексное лечение, включающее сочетание инфузионной, кровезаместительной терапии и хирургической остановки кровотечения, может принести успех терапии. Однако основным методом борьбы с массивными акушерскими кровотечениями является их профилактика, которая зависит от выявления формы и степени нарушений системы гемостаза, а также от понимания патофизиологической взаимосвязи между патогенезом нарушений системы гемостаза и возникающими осложнениями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МАССИВНЫЕ ПОСЛЕРОДОВЫЕ КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЯ</kwd><kwd>ТРОМБОФИЛИЯ</kwd><kwd>СИНДРОМ СИСТЕМНОГО ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ОТВЕТА</kwd><kwd>ДВС СИНДРОМ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>massive obstetric bleeding</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response syndrome</kwd><kwd>DIC-syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серов В.Н., Сухих Г.Т., Баранов Н.И. Неотложные состояния в акушерстве. М. 2011; 784 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serov V.N., Sukhikh G.T., Baranov N.I. 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