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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2020.151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The role of prenatal diagnosis of abnormally invasive placenta in pregnancy outcome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль пренатальной диагностики аномально инвазивной плаценты в исходе беременности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-4995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унгиадзе</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ungiadze</surname><given-names>J. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Унгиадзе Джумбер Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор медицинского факультета, Батумский государственный университет имени Шота Руставели; директор Центра здоровья «Медина» имени Ирис Борчашвили»</p><p>6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35</p><p>Грузия, 6004 Батуми, проспект Фридон Халваши, д. 237</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jumber Yu. Ungiadze – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Director</p><p>35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi, 6010, Georgia</p><p>237 Fridon Khalvashi Avenue, Batumi, 6004, Georgia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jungiadze@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-6179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никурадзе</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikuradze</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никурадзе Ирина Владимировна – ассистент кафедры медицинского факультета</p><p>Грузия, 6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Nikuradze – MD, Assistant, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi, 6010, Georgia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-4941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замтарадзе</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamtaradze</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замтарадзе Натия Дугласовна – ассистент кафедры медицинского факультета</p><p>Грузия, 6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natiya D. Zamtaradze – MD, Assistant, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi, 6010, Georgia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Батумский государственный университет имени Шота Руставели;&#13;
Центр здоровья «Медина» имени Ирис Борчашвили</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shota Rustaveli Batumi State University;&#13;
Iris Borchashvili Health Center Medina</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Батумский государственный университет имени Шота Руставели</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shota Rustaveli Batumi State University</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>384</fpage><lpage>394</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ungiadze J.Y., Nikuradze I.V., Zamtaradze N.D., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Унгиадзе Д.Ю., Никурадзе И.В., Замтарадзе Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ungiadze J.Y., Nikuradze I.V., Zamtaradze N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/715">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim: to demonstrate the role and importance of prenatal diagnosis of abnormally invasive placenta.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of 3 clinical cases of the delivery in Health Center Medina. All women were diagnosed with the complete placenta praevia and invasion of chorion in the myometrium, the last was confirmed by the results of histological examination. Anamnesis data, extragenital pathology and results of examination during pregnancy were analyzed. In the prenatal period the diagnosis was confirmed by the results of ultrasound examination and MRI in two women.Results. All women were diagnosed with the different degree of placenta praevia, 2 women had a cesarean section in the past history. All patients had unifetal pregnancy without complications and no extragenital pathology was noted. 2 women were diagnosed with the placenta praevia using ultrasound scan and MRI, were estimated the degree and topography of placental invasion. Both women had planned caesarean section. During operation was performed autohemotransfusion using a Cell Saver system. In one of the cases urgent c-section was performed due to the massive bleeding, presence of placental invasion was diagnosed intraoperatively. Hysterectomy was performed in all 3 cases, total blood loss was 950–1450 ml in patients with the prenatally diagnosed invasive placentation. Iliac artery ligation was performed to the third patient, due to excessive bleeding and development of coagulopathy, 1200 ml of fresh frozen plasma has been transfused for correction of coagulopathy, as well as transfusion of donor erythrocyte mass.Conclusion. Probably the development of placental invasion abnormalities along with other factors is mostly affected by presence of placenta previa and cesarean section in the patient’s past history. Prenatal assessment of presence and degree of the abnormal placental invasion is important factor for planning of delivery: gestational age, method and the hospital level.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы: продемонстрировать роль и важность пренатальной диагностики аномально инвазивной плаценты.Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 3 историй родов на базе Центра здоровья «Медина». У всех женщин диагностировано полное предлежание плаценты с наличием инвазии в миометрий, что было подтверждено результатами гистологического исследования. Были изучены данные анамнеза, экстрагенитальная патология, результаты наблюдения во время беременности. В пренатальном периоде диагноз поставлен и подтвержден результатами УЗИ и МРТ у 2 женщин.Результаты. У всех женщин во время беременности было диагностировано предлежание плаценты разной степени; 2 женщины имели в анамнезе кесарево сечение, во всех случаях беременность одноплодная, не отмечено наличия экстрагенитальной патологии и осложненного течения беременности; у 2 женщин проведено пренатальное УЗИ и МРТ, определение глубины и топографии плацентарной инвазии, обе женщины родоразрешены в плановом порядке. Им проведена ретроинфузия аутологичной крови с применением системы Cell Saver. В одном случае было произведено экстренное кесарево сечение на фоне массивного кровотечения, наличие плацентарной инвазии диагностировано интраоперационно. Во всех случаях произведена гистерэктомия, общая кровопотеря составила 950–1450 мл при пренатально диагностированной инвазивной плацентации. У третьей пациентки ввиду массивной кровопотери и развития коагулопатии дополнительно проведено клеммирование подвздошных артерий и с целью ликвидации начавшейся коагулопатии перелито 1200 мл свежезамороженной плазмы, а также проведена трансфузия донорской эритроцитарной массы.Заключение. На вероятность возникновения аномально инвазивной плаценты наряду с другими факторами наибольшее влияние оказывают наличие предыдущих операций кесарева сечения и предлежания плаценты. Пренатальная оценка наличия и степени врастания плаценты имеют первостепенное значение для планирования места, сроков и способов родоразрешения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномально инвазивная плацента</kwd><kwd>пренатальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abnormally invasive placenta</kwd><kwd>prenatal diagnosis</kwd><kwd>ultrasound diagnosis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jauniaux E., Chantraine F., Silver R.M., Langhoff‐Roos J.; FIGO Placenta Accreta Diagnosis and Management Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Epidemiology. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2018;140(3)265–73. 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