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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.4.313-325</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Do high levels of folic acid in women’s blood impact the outcome of IVF?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияет ли высокий уровень фолиевой кислоты в крови женщин на эффективность программ ЭКО?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-0230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ползиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polzikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ползиков Михаил Александрович – к.х.н., генеральный директор</p><p>Россия, 117246 Москва, Научный проезд, д. 20, стр. 2.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 10139451800.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Polzikov – PhD, General Director</p><p>20 bild. 2, Nauchnyi proezd, Moscow 117246, Russia.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 10139451800.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail.polzikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович – к.м.н., руководитель по медицинским и научным вопросам; преподаватель, кафедра неврологии, психиатрии и наркологии; врач-невролог</p><p>Россия, 127006 Москва, ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4-10.</p><p>Россия, 123056 Москва, 2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, стр. 1-1а.</p><p>Россия, 143081 Московская область, Лапино, 1-ое Успенское шоссе, д. 111.</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8906-2017. RSCI: 9779-8290.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov – MD, PhD, MBA, Head of Medical and Scientific Affairs; Faculty Member, Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology; Neurologist, Lapino Clinic Hospital</p><p>4-10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya St., Moscow 127006, Russia.</p><p>5 bild. 1-1a, 2-ya Brestskaya St., Moscow 123056, Russia.</p><p>111, 1-e Uspenskoe shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081, Russia.</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8906-2017. RSCI: 9779-8290.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Ушакова Татьяна Игоревна – к.б.н., биостатистик</p><p>Россия, 117246 Москва, Научный проезд, д. 20, стр. 2.</p><p>Россия, 127006 Москва, ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4-10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Ushakova – PhD, Biostatistics</p><p>20 bild. 2, Nauchnyi proezd, Moscow 117246, Russia.</p><p>4-10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya St., Moscow 127006, Russia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барахоева</surname><given-names>З. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barakoeva</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барахоева Зарема Бекхановна – к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог, репродуктолог</p><p>Россия, 117186 Москва, ул. Нагорная, д. 4А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarema B. Barakoeva – PhD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Reproductologist</p><p>4A Nagornaya St., Moscow 117186, Russia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вовк</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vovk</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вовк Людмила Анатольевна – врач акушер-гинеколог, репродуктолог</p><p>Россия, 117209, Москва, Севастопольский проспект, д. 24, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Vovk – Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Reproductologist</p><p>24 bild. 1, Sevastopolskiy prospekt, Moscow 117209, Russia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинникова Мария Михайловна – врач акушер-гинеколог, репродуктолог</p><p>Россия, 143081 Московская область, Лапино, 1-ое Успенское шоссе, д. 111.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Ovchinnikova – Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Reproductologist</p><p>111, 1-e Uspenskoe shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081, Russia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фетисова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetisova</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фетисова Юлия Андреевна – врач акушер-гинеколог, репродуктолог</p><p>Россия, 117209, Москва, Севастопольский проспект, д. 24, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Fetisova – Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Reproductologist</p><p>24 bild. 1, Sevastopolskiy prospekt, Moscow 117209, Russia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Елена Вячеславовна – зав. клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>Россия, 117209, Москва, Севастопольский проспект, д. 24, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Nikolaeva – Head of Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>24 bild. 1, Sevastopolskiy prospekt, Moscow 117209, Russia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Александр Андреевич – зав. клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>Россия, 143081 Московская область, Лапино, 1-ое Успенское шоссе, д. 111.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Nikolaev – Head of Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>111, 1-e Uspenskoe shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081, Russia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-3348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeyev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Олег Владимирович – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, руководитель группы эпигенетической эпидемиологии</p><p>Россия, 119991 Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1.</p><p>Researcher ID: H-8854-2013. Scopus Author ID: 8708534100.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Sergeyev – MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Head of Epigenetic Epidemiology Unit</p><p>1 Leninskie gory, Moscow 119234, Russia.</p><p>Researcher ID: H-8854-2013. Scopus Author ID: 8708534100.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «АйВиФарма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IVFarma LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза»; Клинический госпиталь Лапино, ГК «Мать и Дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical – Social Institute; Lapino Clinical Hospital, GC «Mother and Child»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «АйВиФарма»; Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IVFarma LLC; Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника репродукции человека «АльтраВита»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«AltraVita» Human Reproduction Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Перинатальный медицинский центр, ГК «Мать и Дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perinatal Medical Center, GC «Mother and Child»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический госпиталь Лапино, ГК «Мать и Дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lapino Clinical Hospital, GC «Mother and Child»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии имени А.Н. Белозерского, ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>325</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Polzikov M.A., Blinov D.V., Ushakova T.I., Barakoeva Z.B., Vovk L.A., Ovchinnikova M.M., Fetisova J.A., Nikolaeva E.V., Nikolaev A.A., Sergeyev O.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ползиков М.А., Блинов Д.В., Ушакова Т.И., Барахоева З.Б., Вовк Л.А., Овчинникова М.М., Фетисова Ю.А., Николаева Е.В., Николаев А.А., Сергеев О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polzikov M.A., Blinov D.V., Ushakova T.I., Barakoeva Z.B., Vovk L.A., Ovchinnikova M.M., Fetisova J.A., Nikolaeva E.V., Nikolaev A.A., Sergeyev O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/600">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><p>Of significant scientific and practical interest is the relationship between the blood plasma levels of folic acid at preconception and the outcome of pregnancy. A phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of the biosimilar follitropin alfa has recently been completed within the ongoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs. The results confirmed the therapeutic equivalence of the investigational agent to the reference drug. In this trial, women with tubal infertility or male factor infertility were included. The study did not include women with endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome. A total of 118 patients were recruited; of those, 110 were randomized; then the 110 women underwent hormonal stimulation and 98 of them underwent embryo transfer. Blood samples were taken within a period not exceeding 28 days before the start of the stimulation; the samples were analyzed for folic acid (FA), trace elements and hormones. The results were grouped by quartiles (Q) according to the levels of FA in the blood serum: Q1 – 2.9–10.7 ng/ml, Q2 – 10.8–20.5 ng/ml, Q3 – 20.6–32.9 ng/ml, and Q4 ≥ 33.0 ng/ml. In addition, group distribution was also made according to the WHO recommendations: possible FA deficiency – 3.0–5.9 ng/ml, normal – 6.0–20.0 ng/ml, and elevated levels – more than 20 ng/ml. A significant decrease in the number of fertilized oocytes, clinical pregnancies and live births in Q4 (increased FA) compared with Q1 was found. Also, in women with high levels of FA, the number of aspirated oocytes was significantly lower than that in women with normal or decreased FA levels. We also found a significant inverse relationship between the number of aspirated oocytes and the levels of estradiol and serum FA. Plasma FA levels &gt; 20 ng/ml detected prior to the IVF procedure may be associated with a low number of aspirated oocytes, and FA levels &gt; 33 ng/ml – with a reduced number of fertilized oocytes, clinical pregnancies and live births. Thus, the excessive content of FA in the body can contribute to a worse outcome of IVF programs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Большой научный и практический интерес представляет сопоставление уровней фолиевой кислоты в сыворотке крови на этапе прегравидарной подготовки с исходом беременности. Недавно было завершено клиническое исследование III фазы эффективности и безопасности биоаналогового фоллитропина альфа у женщин в программах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ), которое подтвердило его терапевтическую эквивалентность референтному препарату. Критериями включения были трубное бесплодие и мужской фактор бесплодия. В исследование не включали женщин с эндометриозом и синдромом поликистозных яичников. Всего было набрано 118 пациенток, 110 были рандомизированы, 110 была проведена стимуляция, и 98 пациенткам был сделан перенос эмбриона. В рамках субанализа образцы крови, взятые в период, не превышавший 28 дней до начала стимуляции, анализировали на предмет содержания фолиевой кислоты (ФК), других микроэлементов и гормонов с использованием одних и тех же методик. Женщины распределялись по квартилям (Q) по содержанию ФК в сыворотке крови: Q1 – 2,9–10,7 нг/мл, Q2 – 10,8–20,5 нг/мл, Q3 – 20,6–32,9 нг/мл и Q4 – 33,0 нг/мл и более. Также было предпринято распределение по группам на основании уровней ФК, рекомендован- ных ВОЗ: возможный дефицит – 3,0–5,9 нг/м, норма – 6,0–20,0 нг/мл, повышенный уровень – больше 20 нг/мл. Было продемонстрировано существенное снижение количества оплодотворенных ооцитов, клинических беременностей и родов живым ребенком в Q4 (повышенное содержание ФК) по сравнению c Q1. Также в группе женщин с повышенным содержанием ФК количество аспирированных ооцитов было статистически значимо ниже, чем в группе с нормальным содержанием, а также с возможным дефицитом ФК. В ходе субанализа продемонстрирована значимая обратная связь между количеством аспирированных ооцитов и уровнем эстрадиола, а также содержанием ФК в крови. Уровень ФК &gt; 20 нг/мл в сыворотке крови перед программой экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО) может быть ассоциирован с пониженным количеством аспирированных ооцитов, а &gt; 33 нг/мл – с пониженным количеством оплодотворенных ооцитов, снижением количества клинических беременностей и родов живым ребенком. Таким образом, чрезмерное содержание ФК в организме может способствовать ухудшению исходов программ ЭКО.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фолиевая кислота</kwd><kwd>фолаты</kwd><kwd>прегравидарная подготовка</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>ВРТ</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>аспирированные ооциты</kwd><kwd>оплодотворенные ооциты</kwd><kwd>биохимическая беременность</kwd><kwd>клиническая беременность</kwd><kwd>роды живым ребенком</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>folic acid</kwd><kwd>folates</kwd><kwd>preconception</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>IVF</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive therapy</kwd><kwd>ART</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd><kwd>aspirated oocytes</kwd><kwd>fertilized oocytes</kwd><kwd>biochemical pregnancy</kwd><kwd>clinical pregnancy</kwd><kwd>live birth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milunsky A., Jick H., Jick S.S. et al. 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