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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.4.297-304</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Indicators of the reproductive function after endoscopic surgical treatment of uterine myomas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Показатели репродуктивного здоровья после эндоскопических видов хирургического лечения миомы матки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-0068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Высоцкий</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vysotskiy</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Высоцкий Максим Маркович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры эндоскопической хирургии ФПДО (руководитель курса «Эндоскопическая хирургия в гинекологии»)</p><p>Россия, 127473 Москва, Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim М. Vysotskiy – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of the Endoscopic Surgery (Head of the “Endoscopic Surgery in Gynecology” course)</p><p>20 bild. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473, Russia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-853X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куранов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuranov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Куранов Иван Иванович – врач-гинеколог 22 гинекологического отделения</p><p>Россия,125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Kuranov – MD, Gynecologist, Department of Gynecology № 22</p><p>5 2nd Botkinsky passage, Moscow 125284, Russia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Doktorkuranov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-9599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзоров</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Невзоров Олег Борисович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Россия, 127473 Москва, Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Nevzorov – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>20 bild. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473, Russia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.Y. Evdokimov State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vysotskiy M.M., Kuranov I.I., Nevzorov O.B., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Высоцкий М.М., Куранов И.И., Невзоров О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vysotskiy M.M., Kuranov I.I., Nevzorov O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/598">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/598</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to characterize the function of the reproductive system in women after organ-preserving surgery for uterine myoma: hysteroresectoscopic (HRS) myomectomy and laparoscopic (LS) myomectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Forty one patients were examined and divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – 18 patients after HRS myomectomy and Group 2 – 23 patients after LS myomectomy. The control group included 20 healthy women of reproductive age.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The HRS operation led to a significant decrease in the production of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), estradiol and progesterone, while the levels of luteinizing (LH) and follicle-stimulating (FSH) hormones increased. After myomectomy performed by the laparoscopic access, the levels of estradiol, progesterone, and AMH decreased but the levels of both LH and FSH increased so that the ratio LH/FSH remained unchanged. Almost all indices of gonadotropic and steroid hormone production became normalized over 6 months of the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main factors of unfavorable prognosis in patients with ovarian tecoma are tumor necrosis, degree of malignancy and mitotic activity.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить функциональное состояние репродуктивной системы после органосохраняющих оперативных вмешательств, выполняемых по поводу миомы матки – гистерорезектоскопической (ГРС) и лапароскопической (ЛС) миомэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследована 41 пациентка, проведены следующие варианты органосохраняющих операций: ЛС и ГРС миомэктомия. Все обследованные пациентки были разделены на 2 группы: группа 1 – 18 пациенток после ГРС миомэктомии; группа 2 – 23 пациентки после ЛС миомэктомии. Контрольную группу составили 20 здоровых женщин репродуктивного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Операция ГРС приводила к достоверному снижению продукции антимюллерова гормона (АМГ), эстрадиола и прогестерона на фоне повышения содержания лютеинизирующего (ЛГ) и фолликулостимулирующего (ФСГ) гормонов. После операции миомэктомии, произведенной ЛС доступом, наблюдали изменения продукции гонадотропных и стероидных гормонов, которые выражались в снижении содержания эстрадиола, прогестерона и АМГ и повышении концентраций ЛГ и ФСГ при неизменном соотношении ЛГ/ФСГ. Практически все показатели продукции гонадотропных и стероидных гормонов нормализовались в течение 6 мес послеоперационного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ГРС и ЛС миомэктомия оказывают одинаковое воздействие на функциональное состояние яичников. Эти изменения наблюдаются в среднем в течение 6 мес, после чего констатируется полное восстановление функциональной активности яичников.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>гистерорезектоскопическая миомэктомия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая миомэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine myoma</kwd><kwd>hysteroresectoscopic myomectomy</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic myomectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolmans M.M., Donnez J., Fellah L. Uterine fibroid management: Today and tomorrow. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2019;45(7):1222–9. DOI: 10.1111/jog.14002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolmans M.M., Donnez J., Fellah L. Uterine fibroid management: Today and tomorrow. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2019;45(7):1222–9. 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