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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.3.261-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM HISTORY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>From the history of polycystic ovary syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзор по истории синдрома поликистозных яичников</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-4591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюшкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryushkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирюшкина Дарья Андреевна – студентка 6-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>109004 Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Kiryushkina – 6th year student, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>62 St. Zemlyanoi Val, Moscow 109004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daryakiryushkina96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kiryushkina D.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирюшкина Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiryushkina D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/580">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a gynecological disease manifested in polycystic ovarian morphology, oligo/ anovulation, hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, alopecia, and acne. PCOS affects 5–10 % of women of reproductive age. The first histological description of polycystic ovaries was made by Antonio Vallisneri. Then, Kronid Fedorovich Slavyanskiy, for the first time, described the clinical picture of PCOS, and Sergey Kuzmich Lesnoy proposed ovary wedge resection for surgical treatment. Irving Stein and Michael Leventhal studied the PCOS symptom complex and provided the recommendations on its diagnosis and treatment to restore normal menstrual cycle and fertility in such patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ) – это гинекологическое заболевание, основными критериями которого являются клинический (гирсутизм, алопеция, акне) и биохимический гиперандрогенизм, олиго/ановуляция и поликистозная морфология яичников. СПКЯ страдают 5–10 % женщин репродуктивного возраста. Первое гистологическое описание поликистозных яичников было сделано Антонио Валлиснери, Кронид Федорович Славянский впервые описал клиническую картину, Сергей Кузьмич Лесной предложил в качестве терапии клиновидную резекцию яичников, а Ирвинг Штейн и Майкл Левенталь изучили симптомокомплекс СПКЯ, а также дали рекомендации по правильной диагностике и лечению данного заболевания для восстановления у таких пациенток нормального менструального цикла и фертильности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>: синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>склерокистозные яичники</kwd><kwd>клиновидная резекция яичников</kwd><kwd>двусторонняя электрокаутеризация яичников/диатермия</kwd><kwd>Антонио Валлиснери</kwd><kwd>Кронид Федорович Славянский</kwd><kwd>Сергей Кузьмич Лесной</kwd><kwd>Ирвинг Штейн</kwd><kwd>Майкл Левенталь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>sclerocystic ovaries</kwd><kwd>ovarian wedge resection</kwd><kwd>bilateral electrocautery of the ovaries diathermy</kwd><kwd>Antonio Wallisneri</kwd><kwd>Kronid Fedorovich Slavyanskiy</kwd><kwd>Sergey Kuzmich Lesnoy</kwd><kwd>Irving Stein</kwd><kwd>Michael Leventhal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balen A.H., Conway G.S., Homburg R., Legro R.S. 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