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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.3.227-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Treatment of postmenopausal vulvovaginal atrophy with estriol: a scientific update for 2014–2018</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение эстриолом вульвовагинальной атрофии в постменопаузе: обновление научных данных 2014–2018 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-4633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович – д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии Института здоровья детей</p><p>Researcher ID: M-5660-2016. Scopus Author ID: 6602363216.</p><p>109004 Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 62.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Makatsariya – MD, PhD, Corresponding Member of RAS, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Children's Health</p><p>Researcher ID: M-5660-2016. Scopus Author ID: 6602363216.</p><p>62 St. Zemlyanoi Val, Moscow 109004.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович – к.м.н., руководитель по медицинским и научным вопросам, Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; преподаватель, кафедра неврологии, психиатрии и наркологии, АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза»; врач-невролог, Клинический госпиталь Лапино, ГК «Мать Дитя».</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8906-2017. RSCI: 9779-8290.</p><p>127006 Москва, ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4–10;123056 Москва, 2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, с. 1–1а; 143081, Московская область, Лапино, 1-ое Успенское шоссе, д. 111.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov – MD, PhD, MBA, Head of Medical and Scientific Affairs, Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Faculty Member, Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology, Moscow Haass Medical – Social Institute; Neurologist, Lapino Clinic Hospital, MD Medical Group</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8906-2017. RSCI: 9779-8290.</p><p>4–10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya St., Moscow 127006; 5, s. 1–1a, 2-ya Brestskaya St., Moscow 123056; 111, 1-e Uspenskoe shosse, Lapino, Moscow region, 143081.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov2010@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Института здоровья детей</p><p>Researcher ID: F-8409-2017. Scopus Author ID: 6506003478.</p><p>109004 Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 62.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Children's Health</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478.</p><p>62 St. Zemlyanoi Val, Moscow 109004.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizroeva</surname><given-names>J. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Института здоровья детей</p><p>109004 Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 62.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya Kh. Khizroeva – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Children's Health</p><p>62 St. Zemlyanoi Val, Moscow 109004.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">totu1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза»; Клинический госпиталь Лапино, ГК «Мать и Дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical – Social Institute; Lapino Clinical Hospital, GC «Mother and Child»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Makatsariya A.D., Blinov D.V., Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макацария А.Д., Блинов Д.В., Бицадзе В.О., Хизроева Д.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makatsariya A.D., Blinov D.V., Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/576">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/576</self-uri><abstract><p>Due to the increase in life expectancy, today, most women live in a state of estrogen deficiency for more than a third of their life time. According to the recent document on the stages of aging of the female reproductive system (the STRAW+10 working group), there are three main stages that include the reproductive period, the menopausal transition, and postmenopause. One of the most common manifestations of postmenopause is vulvovaginal atrophy or genitourinary syndrome, which leads to a dramatic decrease in the woman’s quality of life. Up to 45 % of postmenopausal women suffer from this disorder, and 80 % of them experience a negative impact on their quality of life. The main symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy are dryness, itching, burning, and dyspareunia. Caution must be exercised in relation to “silent” atrophy, which is not manifested by subjective complaints of vaginal mucosa atrophy, and can only be visualized by colposcopy. According to the recommendations of the International Menopause Society (IMS), updated in 2016, therapy should be started before the atrophic changes become irreversible; the treatment should continue for a long time to maintain the achieved therapeutic effect. If no symptoms other than vulvovaginal atrophy are noted, local estrogen therapy is indicated. Estriol has advantages over other medications due to its lower affinity for estrogen receptors. In earlier studies as well as those updated here (2014–2018), estriol applied topically as a vaginal cream or vaginal suppositories, has a selective effect on the urogenital tract and practically does not interfere with the proliferation of the uterine endometrium. The confirmed efficacy and safety of estriol allow for its permanent use, beginning with the starting dose and then switching to the maintenance one.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вследствие увеличения продолжительности жизни свыше трети своей жизни женщина проживает в состоянии эстрогенного дефицита. Рабочая группа по стадиям старения репродуктивной системы +10 (STRAW+10) разработала определение стадий и критериев репродуктивного возраста. Тремя основными стадиями являются репродуктивный период, менопаузальный переход и постменопауза. Одним из наиболее распространенных проявлений постменопаузы, приводящим к драматичному снижению качества жизни женщины, является вульвовагинальная атрофия или генитоуринарный синдром. Ее испытывают до 45 % женщин в постменопаузе, при этом у 80 % из них данные симптомы оказывают негативное влияние на качество жизни. Основные симптомы вульвовагинальной атрофии – сухость, зуд, жжение, а также диспареуния. Необходимо соблюдать настороженность в отношении «молчаливой» атрофии – визуализируемой при кольпоскопии и не проявляющейся субъективными жалобами атрофии слизистой влагалища. Согласно обновленным в 2016 г. Рекомендациям международного общества по менопаузе (IMS), стартовать с терапией необходимо до того, как атрофические изменения станут необратимыми, и лечение должно продолжаться в течение долгого времени для сохранения достигнутого эффекта. Если не отмечается иных симптомов кроме вульвовагинальной атрофии, предпочтение следует отдавать местной терапии эстрогенами. Эстриол обладает преимуществами в сравнении с другими препаратами вследствие меньшего сродства к эстрогеновым рецепторам. Как в более ранних исследованиях, так и в рассмотренных здесь исследованиях 2014–2018 гг. продемонстрировано, что эстриол при местном применении в форме вагинального крема или вагинальных суппозиториев обладает селективным действием на урогенитальный тракт и практически не влияет на пролиферацию эндометрия матки. Подтвержденные в исследованиях эффективность и безопасность позволяют применять его на постоянной основе, начиная с лечебной и переходя на поддерживающую дозировку.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>климакс</kwd><kwd>климактерический синдром</kwd><kwd>климактерический период</kwd><kwd>вагинальная атрофия</kwd><kwd>вульвовагинальная атрофия</kwd><kwd>атрофия слизистой влагалища</kwd><kwd>генитоуринарный синдром</kwd><kwd>дефицит эстрогенов</kwd><kwd>эстриол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>vaginal atrophy</kwd><kwd>vulvovaginal atrophy</kwd><kwd>vaginal mucosa atrophy</kwd><kwd>genitourinary syndrome</kwd><kwd>estrogen deficiency</kwd><kwd>estriol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). 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