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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.3.217-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Etiopathogenetic risk factors for stroke in pregnant women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этиопатогенетические факторы риска развития инсульта у беременных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баяндурян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayanduryan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баяндурян Эммануэлла Ашотовна – врач-акушер, гинеколог, аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинаталогии</p><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emmanuela A. Bayanduryan – Obstetrician, Gynecologist, Graduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</p><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-8439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбурова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samburova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самбурова Наталья Викторовна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры патофизиологии Института клинической медицины</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Samburova – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsamburova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аничкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anichkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аничкова Елизавета Владимировна – студентка 4 курса международной школы «Медицина будущего»</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Anichkova – 4 th year student, International School “Medicine of the Future”</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкода</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkoda</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкода Андрей Сергеевич – д.м.н., профессор, главный врач</p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Shkoda – MD, PhD, Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>2/44 Salyama Adilya St., Moscow 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Института здоровья детей</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Children's Health</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478</p><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 67 named after L.A. Vorokhobov, Moscow City Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bayanduryan E.A., Samburova N.V., Anichkova E.V., Shkoda A.S., Bitsadze V.O., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баяндурян Э.А., Самбурова Н.В., Аничкова Е.В., Шкода А.С., Бицадзе В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bayanduryan E.A., Samburova N.V., Anichkova E.V., Shkoda A.S., Bitsadze V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/575">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>Stroke is a severe thrombotic condition that can occur in women of reproductive age during their pregnancy. Physiological changes that occur during gestation, childbirth and the postpartum period predispose a woman to the development of thrombotic complications. However, the true causes of cerebrovascular accidents are not fully understood. More than 50 % of strokes occur in the absence of obvious risk factors. The article reviews etiological and pathogenetic mechanisms of cerebral blood flow disorders and factors contributing to this condition in pregnant women.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инсульт – тяжелое тромботическое осложнение, которое в репродуктивном возрасте может возникать и во время беременности. Физиологические изменения организма, возникающие в период гестации, в родах и послеродовом периоде, предрасполагают к развитию тромботических осложнений. Однако истинные причины нарушения мозгового кровообращения остаются неизученными. Более половины инсультов возникает в отсутствие явных факторов риска. В статье рассмотрены основные этиопатогенетические механизмы нарушения мозгового кровотока и факторы, способствующие развитию этого осложнения у беременных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>геморрагический инсульт</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>физиологические изменения</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS-13</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic stroke</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>physiological changes</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS-13</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов А.Ю., Зинчук И.Ю. Фармакоэкономический анализ нейропротективных лекарственных средств в лечении острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. 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