<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.1.070-078</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Imitators of severe preeclampsia: on differential diagnosis and multidisciplinary management</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Имитаторы тяжелой преэклампсии: вопросы дифференциальной диагностики и мультидисциплинарного ведения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-7465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрижаков Александр Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005104683</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Strizhakov - MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of RAS, Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of General and Preventive Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First MSMU HM of RF.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005104683</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedre-agp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-3848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатко Ирина Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p><p>Тел.: +7(499)7823045.</p><p>Researcher ID: H-2442-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 15118951800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Ignatko - MD, PhD, Professor of RAS, Corresponding Member of RAS, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of General and Preventive Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First MSMU HM of RF.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991.</p><p>Tel.: +7(499)7823045.</p><p>Researcher ID: H-2442-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 15118951800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iradocent@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-0023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимохина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timokhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимохина Елена Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p><p>Тел.: +7(499)7823045.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 25958373500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Timokhina - MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of General and Preventive Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First MSMU HM of RF.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991.</p><p>Tel.: +7(499)7823045.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 25958373500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedre-agp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Strizhakov A.N., Ignatko I.V., Timokhina E.V., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрижаков А.Н., Игнатко И.В., Тимохина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strizhakov A.N., Ignatko I.V., Timokhina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/555">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/555</self-uri><abstract><p>Preeclampsia (PE) is not only a disease of pregnant women, but also a disease with lifelong consequences for mother and child. Making an early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of PE is crucial yet challenging, since PE can be mistaken for other internal diseases or surgical conditions. Despite the variety of clinical symptoms of thrombotic microangiopathy that may manifest in a non-typical picture of PE, progressive multiple organ failure develops in all cases. It seems promising to study the role of matrix metalloproteinases and determine the genetic predisposition to early and severe PE. The forecast and prevention attempts must begin from the fertile cycle. A better knowledge of biochemical and genetic markers along with the clinical and instrumental tests will reduce the morbidity and mortality in PE patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Преэклампсия (ПЭ) - не только заболевание беременных, но и болезнь с пожизненными последствиями для матери и плода. Крайне важны вопросы ее ранней диагностики и дифференциального диагноза, поскольку ПЭ имеет многочисленные маски терапевтической и хирургической патологии. Несмотря на полиморфизм клинической симптоматики тромботической микроангиопатии и далеко не всегда типичную картину ПЭ как одного из ее проявлений, во всех наблюдениях развивается тяжелая прогрессирующая полиорганная недостаточность. Перспективным является изучение роли матриксных металлопротеиназ и определение генетической предрасположенности к развитию ранней и тяжелой ПЭ. Прогнозирование и профилактику нужно начинать с фертильного цикла. Исследование биохимических и генетических маркеров наряду с клинико-инструментальными показателями позволит снизить заболеваемость и летальность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>полиорганная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>матриксные металлопротеиназы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>multiple organ failure</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Проектом повышения конкурентоспособности ведущих российских университетов среди ведущих мировых научно-образовательных центров</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122:1122-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122:1122-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lisonkova S., Sabr Y., Mayer C. et al. Maternal morbidity associated with early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124(4):771-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisonkova S., Sabr Y., Mayer C. et al. Maternal morbidity associated with early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124(4):771-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бицадзе В.О., Макацария А.Д., Стрижаков А.Н., Червенак Ф.А. Жизнеугрожающие состояния в акушерстве и перинатологии. M.: МИА, 2019. 672 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitsadze V.O., Makatsariya A.D., Strizhakov A.N., Chervenak F.A. Life-threatening conditions in obstetrics and perinatology. [Zizneugrozhayushchie sostoyaniya v akusherstve i perinatologii]. Moskva: MIA, 2019. 672 s. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lain K.Y., Roberts J.M. Contemporary concepts of the pathogenesis and management of preeclampsia. JAMA. 2002;287(24):3183-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lain K.Y., Roberts J.M. Contemporary concepts of the pathogenesis and management of preeclampsia. JAMA. 2002;287(24):3183-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрижаков А.Н., Тимохина Е.В., Пицхелаури Е.Г., Белоусова В.С., Якушина Н.И. Преэклампсия сегодня: патогенез и возможности прогнозирования и лечения. Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2016;15(3):24-31. DOI: 10.20953/1726-1678-2016-3-24-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strizhakov A.N., Timokhina E.V., Pitskhelauri E.G., Belousova V.S., Yakushina N.I. Pre-eclampsia today: pathogenesis and the ability to predict and treat. [Preeklampsiya segodnya: patogenez i vozmozhnosti prognozirovaniya i lecheniya]. Voprosyginekologii, akusherstva iperinatologii. 2016;15(3):24-31. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.20953/1726-1678-2016-3-24-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатко И.В., Стрижаков Л.А., Тимохина Е.В., Афанасьева Н.В., Рябова С.Г. Перипартальная кардиомиопатия и «клинические маски» тяжелой преэклампсии: вопросы дифференциальной диагностики и тактики ведения. Акушерство и гинекология. 2017;(11):114-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatko I.V., Strizhakov L.A., Timokhina E.V., Afanasyeva N.V., Ryabova S.G. Peripartal cardiomyopathy and "clinical masks" of severe preeclampsia: issues of differential diagnosis and tactics of reference. [Peripartal'naya kardiomiopatiya i «klinicheskie maski»tyazheloj preklampsii: voprosy differencial'noj diagnostiki i taktiki vedeniya]. Akusherstvo iginekologiya. 2017;(11):114—22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротчаева Ю.В., Козловская Н.Л., Бондаренко Т.В., Веселов Г.А. Особенности течения и лечения «акушерского» атипичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома (аГУС). Нефрология. 2015;19(2):76-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotchayeva Yu.V., Kozlovskaya N.L., Bondarenko T.V., Veselov G.A. Features of the course and treatment of "obstetric" atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aGUS). [Osobennosti techeniya i lecheniya «akusherskogo» atipichnogo gemolitiko-uremicheskogo sindroma (aGUS)]. Nefrologiya. 2015;19(2):76—81. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lisonkova S., Joseph K.S. Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early-versus late-onset disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;209(6):544.e1-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisonkova S., Joseph K.S. Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early-versus late-onset disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;209(6):544.e1—12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brosens I., Pijnenborg R., Vercruysse L., Romero R. The "Great Obstetrical Syndromes" are associated with disorders of deep placentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;204(3):193-201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brosens I., Pijnenborg R., Vercruysse L., Romero R. The "Great Obstetrical Syndromes" are associated with disorders of deep placentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;204(3):193-201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myatt L., Webster R.P. Vascular biology of preeclampsia. J Thromb Haemost. 2009;7(3):375-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myatt L., Webster R.P. Vascular biology of preeclampsia. J Thromb Haemost. 2009;7(3):375-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberge S., Nicolaides K., Demers S. et al. The role of aspirin dose on the prevention of preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(2):110-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roberge S., Nicolaides K., Demers S. et al. The role of aspirin dose on the prevention of preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(2):110—20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатко И.В., Стрижаков Л.А., Флорова В.С., Мартиросова А.Л. Персонализированный подход к антигипертензивной терапии у беременных с точки зрения клинической фармакогенетики. Вестник РАМН. 2018;3(73):149-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatko I.V., Strizhakov L.A., Florova V.S., Martirosova A.L. Personalized approach to antihypertensive therapy in pregnant women in terms of clinical pharmacogenetics. [Personalizirovannyj podhod k antigipertenzivnoj terapii u beremennyh s tochki zreniya klinicheskoj farmakogenetiki]. VestnikRAMN. 2018;3(73):149-56. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu M., Ren Z., Possomato-Vieira J.S., Khalil R.A. Restoring placental growth factor-soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 balance reverses vascular hyper-reactivity and hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016;311(3):R505-21. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00137.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu M., Ren Z., Possomato-Vieira J.S., Khalil R.A. Restoring placental growth factor-soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 balance reverses vascular hyper-reactivity and hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016;311(3):R505—21. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00137.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baptista F.S., Bortolotto M.R., Bianchini F.R. et al. Can thrombophilia worsen maternal and perinatal outcomes in cases of severe preeclampsia? Pregnancy Hypertens. 2018;11:81-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2017.12.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baptista F.S., Bortolotto M.R., Bianchini F.R. et al. Can thrombophilia worsen maternal and perinatal outcomes in cases of severe preeclampsia? Pregnancy Hypertens. 2018;11:81-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2017.12.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчарова В.С. Роль генетических полиморфизмов матриксных металлопротеиназ в развитии преэклампсии: Автореф. дис. канд. биол. наук. Белгород, 2016. 18 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovcharova V.S. The role of genetic polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinases in the development of preeclampsia. [Rol' geneticheskih polimorfizmov matriksnyh metalloproteinaz v razvitii preeklampsii]. Avtoref. dis. kand. biol. nauk. Belgorod, 2016. 18 s. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Lint P., Libert C. Chemokine and cytokine processing by matrix metalloproteinases and its effect on leukocyte migration and inflammation. J Leukoc Biol. 2007;82(6):1375-81. DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0607338. PMID: 17709402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Lint P., Libert C. Chemokine and cytokine processing by matrix metalloproteinases and its effect on leukocyte migration and inflammation. J Leukoc Biol. 2007;82(6):1375-81. DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0607338. PMID: 17709402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarno L., Tufano A., Maruotti G.M. et al. Eculizumab in pregnancy: a narrative overview. J Nephrol. 2019;32(1):17-25. DOI: 10.1007/s40620-018-0517-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarno L., Tufano A., Maruotti G.M. et al. Eculizumab in pregnancy: a narrative overview. J Nephrol. 2019;32(1):17-25. DOI: 10.1007/s40620-018-0517-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gately R., San A., Kurtkoti J., Parnham A. Life-threatening pregnancy-associated atypical haemolyticuraemic syndrome and its response to eculizumab. Nephrology (Carlton). 2017;22(Suppl 1):32-5. DOI: 10.1111/nep.12938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gately R., San A., Kurtkoti J., Parnham A. Life-threatening pregnancy-associated atypical haemolyticuraemic syndrome and its response to eculizumab. Nephrology (Carlton). 2017;22(Suppl 1):32-35. DOI: 10.1111/nep.12938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fakhuri F., Vercel C, Fremeaux-Bacchi V. Obstetric nephrology: AKI and thrombotic microangiopathies in pregnancy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;7(12):2100-6. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.13121211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fakhuri F., Vercel C, Fremeaux-Bacchi V. Obstetric nephrology: AKI and thrombotic microangiopathies in pregnancy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;7(12):2100-6. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.13121211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noris M. Caprioli J., Bresin E. et al. Relative role of genetic complement abnormalities in sporadic and familial aHUS and their impact on clinical phenotype. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5:1844-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noris M., Caprioli J., Bresin E. et al. Relative role of genetic complement abnormalities in sporadic and familial aHU and their impact on clinical phenotype. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5:1844-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арустамян Р.Р., Ляшко Е.С., Кузьмин В.Н. Лечение цереброваскулярной патологии во время беременности. Проблемы репродукции. 2016;22(5):36-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arustamyan R.R., Lyashko E.S., Kuzmin V.N. Treatment of cerebrovascular pathology during pregnancy. [Lechenie cerebrovaskulyarnoj patologii vo vremya beremennosti]. Problemyreprodukcii. 2016;22(5):36-8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
