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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>LEVELS OF GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN SERUM AFTER CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ГЛИОФИБРИЛЛЯРНОГО КИСЛОГО ПРОТЕИНА В СЫВОРОТКЕ КРОВИ ПОСЛЕ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНОЙ ИШЕМИИ В ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nevrologia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Blinov D.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/55">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>Investigation of dynamics of serum glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) concentration within the first 6 months of life of neonates with cerebral ischemia has both scientific and practical implications. Materials and methods. 49 neonates with perinatal hypoxic-ischemic lesion of the CNS and gestational age 32-41 weeks have been examinedbetween the ages of 1 and 24 weeks of life. 28 healthy term infants comprised the control group. The neonates were assigned to one of the following groups: babies with Apgar score of 1-3 points one minute after birth (group A 1-3), 4-6 points (group А 4-6) and 7-9 points (group А 7-9); neonates with gestational age (GA) GA 32-33 weeks, GA 34-36 weeks and GA 37-40 weeks; newborns with intraventricular hemorrhages (IVH group) and periventricular leukomalacia (PVL group). Quantitative analysis of serum GFAP was carried out using the immunoenzymatic assay (IEA). Results. We havefound a significantly increases serum GFAP concentration among neonates aged one week in groups А 1-3, А 4-6 and А 7-9 as compared to control group. Serum GFAP concentration in infants of the GA 32-33 group was significantly higher compared to the GA 34-36 and GA 37-41 groups and control group. The differences between the IVH group and PVL group were not significant during the first week of life although the mean GFAP values were somewhat lower in the PVL group compared to the IVH group. We have found the phenomenon of delayed increase of the GFAP concentration in neonates aged 3 weeks. Conclusion. Determination of serum GFAP concentration can be used for the verification of severity and type of CNS lesion in newborns at different gestational ages.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный и практический интерес представляет исследование динамики концентрации глиофибриллярного кислого протеина (glial fibrillary acid protein, GFAP) в сыворотке крови в течение 6 месяцев жизни у детей с церебральной ишемией. Материалы и методы. На 1-24-й неделях жизни было обследовано 49 детей с перинатальным гипоксически-ишемическим поражением ЦНС со сроком гестации 32-41 неделя. Контрольную группу составили 28 здоровых доношенных детей. Были сформированы следующие группы сравнения: дети с оценкой по шкале Апгар на 1-й минуте 1-3 балла (группа А 1-3), 4-6 баллов (группа А 4-6) и 7-9 баллов (группа А 7-9); дети с гестационным возрастом (ГВ) ГВ 32-33 недели, ГВ 34-36 недель и ГВ 37-40 недель; дети с внутрижелудочковыми кровоизлияниями (группа ВЖК) и перивентрикулярными лейкомаляциями (группа ПВЛ). Количественный анализ GFAP в сыворотке крови осуществляли методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Результаты. Зарегистрировано достоверное увеличение содержания GFAP в сыворотке крови на 1-й неделе жизни в группах А 1-3, А 4-6 и А 7-9 по сравнению с контрольной группой. Концентрация GFAP у детей группы ГВ 32-33 значительно превышала таковую в группах ГВ 34-36 и ГВ 37-41, а также в группе контроля. В группах ВЖК и ПВЛ различия на первой неделе не были статистически достоверны, хотя средние значения содержания данного антигена при ПВЛ несколько меньше, чем при ВЖК. Установлен феномен отсроченного повышения концентрации GFAP на 3-й неделе. Заключение. Определение содержания GFAP в сыворотке крови может быть использовано для верификации тяжести и типа повреждения ЦНС у новорожденных различного гестационного возраста.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЦНС</kwd><kwd>ГИПОКСИЯ</kwd><kwd>ИШЕМИЯ</kwd><kwd>ГЭБ</kwd><kwd>НЕЙРОСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИЕ БЕЛКИ</kwd><kwd>НСБ</kwd><kwd>ГЛИОФИБРИЛЛЯРНЫЙ КИСЛЫЙ ПРОТЕИН</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CNS</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>blood-brain barrier (BBB)</kwd><kwd>neurospecific proteins (NSB)</kwd><kwd>glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинов Д.В. Оценка проницаемости ГЭБ для нейроспецифической енолазы при перинатальном гипоксически-ишемическом поражении ЦНС. Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2013; 4: 15-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinov D.V. 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