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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2018.12.4.072-078</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A case of mesenteric vein thrombosis developed in the first trimester of pregnancy after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай тромбоза мезентериальных вен в I триместре беременности, наступившей у пациентки с антифосфолипидным синдромом после экстракорпорального оплодотворения и переноса эмбриона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-9357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стулёва</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stuleva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Россия, 109004 Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 62</p><p>+7(495)7885840</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2,</p><p>62 St. Zemlyanoi Val, Moscow 109004, Russia</p><p>+7(495)7885840</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stulevans@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Россия, 109004 Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2</p><p>62 St. Zemlyanoi Val, Moscow 109004, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvorobev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оруджова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orudzhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог, зав. центром амбулаторной медицинской помощи</p><p>Россия, 123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Obstetrician-gynecologist, Head of Center for Ambulatory Medical Care</p><p>Russia, 123423 Moscow, Salam Adilya St., 2/44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orudzhova.esmira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 67 named after L.A. Vorokhobov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Stuleva N.S., Vorobiev A.V., Orudzhova E.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стулёва Н.С., Воробьев А.В., Оруджова Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stuleva N.S., Vorobiev A.V., Orudzhova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/537">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/537</self-uri><abstract><p>Combined thrombophilia is known as a probable cause of recurrent in vitro fertilization (IVF) failures. The present clinical case demonstrates the importance of considering the possibility of inherited or acquired thrombophilia in patients under the preparation for IVF. Thromboses of rare locations (hepatic vein, splenic vein, mesenteric vein, ovarian vein, retinal vein, cerebral vein, portal vein, axillary and subclavian vein) are life-threatening conditions. Most often thrombosis of atypical location develops in patients with inherited hemostatic defects, e.g. genetic thrombophilia. Such thromboses can also result from acquired abnormalities of hemostasis, which include antiphospholipid syndrome, pregnancy-associated hypercoagulability, IVF, oral contraception, or ovarian hyper-stimulation within IVF procedures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одной из причин неудач экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО) и синдрома потери плода может быть сочетанная тромбофилия. Данный клинический случай показывает необходимость учета возможного наличия генетической и приобретенной тромбофилии у пациенток при подготовке к ЭКО. Важной проблемой акушерско-гинекологической практики являются так называемые тромбозы редких локализаций, такие как тромбоз церебральных, печеночных, селезеночных, мезентериальных, яичниковых вен, вен сетчатки, воротной вены, подмышечной и подключичной вен. Ключевую роль в патогенезе играет гиперкоагуляция, обусловленная наследственной или приобретенной тромбофилией, которая обнаруживается у 7 % пациентов. Важнейшей причиной тромбоза редких локализаций является антифосфолипидный синдром, который прослеживается у 15–30 % пациентов, а наследственные тромбофилии выявляются в 30 % случаев. Наибольший риск в возникновении тромбоза наблюдается при беременности, приеме оральных контрацептивов, процедуре ЭКО, воспалении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидные антитела</kwd><kwd>неудачи имплантации</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid antibodies</kwd><kwd>IVF implantation failure</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinelli I., De Stefano V. Rare thrombosis of cerebral, splanchnic and upper-extremity veins: а narrative review. Thromb Haemost. 2010;103(6):1136–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinelli I., De Stefano V. 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