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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2018.12.4.037-046</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cardiovascular risk and the possibility of its correction in women with premature ovarian insufficiency</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сердечно-сосудистый риск и возможности его коррекции у женщин с преждевременной недостаточностью яичников</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-0850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. академика Опарина, д. 4;</p><p>+7(916)2764029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology</p><p>4 Academician Oparin St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p><p>+7(916)2764029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_pozd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. академика Опарина, д. 4;</p><p>+7(495)5314444</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology</p><p>4 Academician Oparin St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p><p>+7(495)5314444</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.a.marchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зам. директора</p><p>Россия, 129226 Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16</p><p>+7(916)1199377</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Deputy Director</p><p>16 First Leonov St., Moscow 129226, Russia</p><p>+7(916)1199377</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">runishi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»&#13;
«Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center, N.I. Pirogov&#13;
Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pozdnyakova A.A., Marchenko L.A., Runikhina N.K., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Позднякова А.А., Марченко Л.А., Рунихина Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakova A.A., Marchenko L.A., Runikhina N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/533">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/533</self-uri><abstract><p>Since recently, the association of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) with an increased risk of mortality and morbidity caused by cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been extensively discussed in the context of early detection and prevention of CVD in these patients. Aim: to evaluate the relative cardiovascular risk (CV risk) before and after hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in women with POI. Materials and methods. The study included 170 women aged from 18 to 40; among them, 85 women with POI and 85 women with regular periods. We evaluated the usual CV risk factors: smoking habits, arterial blood pressure, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), high-density lipoproteins; in addition, we determined apolipoprotein B (Apo B), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), uric acid, and endotelin-1, as well as the functional markers: the right and left carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and the brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD). The CV risk was calculated using the relative risk SCORE scale before and after HRT lasted for 12 months. Results. In the POI group, there were 3.8 times more women with a moderate CV risk (per the SCORE scale), whereas in the POI-free group, women with a low CV risk dominated. In addition, the levels of CV risk markers were 4-fold higher in patients with POI (high levels of Apo B, hs-CRP and uric acid, increased CIMT bilaterally, decreased FMD in the brachial artery). Cyclic HRT during 12 months contributed to the lipid profile normalization, decrease in TC, LDL and FMD in the brachial artery as well as to the decrease of relative CV risk in general. Conclusion. The estrogen deficiency in patients with POI is an independent factor in the increased relative risk of CVD. The HRT has anti-atherogenic, antiinflammatory, and angioprotective effects, regulates the production of endothelium-dependent factors of vasoconstriction and vasodilation, leading to a reduction in the relative risk of CVD in general.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время активно обсуждается связь преждевременной недостаточности яичников (ПНЯ) с повышенным риском развития кардиоваскулярных событий и смертности от них; однако по-прежнему остается актуальным вопрос раннего выявления и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) у этой категории больных. Цель исследования: оценить относительный сердечно-сосудистый риск (ССР) до и после проведения заместительной гормональной терапии (ЗГТ) у женщин с ПНЯ. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 170 женщин в возрасте от 18 до 40 лет, из них 85 с ПНЯ и 85 с регулярным ритмом менструаций. Проведена оценка традиционных факторов риска развития ССЗ – статус курения, уровни систолического и диастолического артериального давления, холестерина (ХС), липопротеинов низкой (ЛПНП) и высокой плотности, а также дополнительных биохимических (уровни аполипопротеина В – АпоВ, высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка – СРБ, мочевой кислоты, эндотелина-1) и функциональных (толщина комплекса интима–медиа – ТИМ правой и левой общей сонной артерии, показатель эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации – ЭЗВД плечевой артерии) маркеров; проведен расчет степени ССР по относительной шкале SCORE до и после проведения ЗГТ в течение 12 мес. Результаты. При ПНЯ в 3,8 раза статистически чаще встречаются лица с умеренной степенью ССР по относительной шкале SCORE, в то время как среди женщин с сохраненной функцией яичников преобладают лица с низкой степенью риска. При этом у больных с ПНЯ в сравнении с женщинами с регулярным ритмом менструаций в 4 раза статистически чаще отмечается наличие дополнительных биохимических и функциональных биомаркеров ССР (повышение содержания Апо В, высокочувствительного СРБ и мочевой кислоты в плазме крови, утолщение ТИМ общей сонной артерии с обеих сторон, снижение ЭЗВД плечевой артерии). Проведение циклической ЗГТ в течение 12 мес способствует коррекции липидного профиля (снижение ХС, ЛПНП) и показателя ЭЗВД плечевой артерии, а также снижению степени относительного ССР в целом. Заключение. Стойкий эстрогенный дефицит при ПНЯ является независимым фактором повышенного относительного риска развития ССЗ. Проводимая ЗГТ оказывает антиатерогенный,  противовоспалительный, ангиопротективный эффекты, регулирует продукцию эндотелий-зависимых факторов вазоконстрикции и вазодилатации, приводя к снижению относительного риска развития ССЗ в целом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременная недостаточность яичников</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>эстрогенный дефицит</kwd><kwd>заместительная гормональная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature ovarian insufficiency</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>estrogen deficiency</kwd><kwd>hormone replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roeters van Lennep J.E., Heida K.Y., Bots M.L., Hoek A. Сardiovascular disease risk in women with premature ovarian insufficiency: А systematic review and meta-analysis. 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