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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2018.12.2.012-020</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Nosocomial post-cesarean endometritis: a rationalized strategy of antibacterial therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нозокомиальный метроэндометрит, связанный с абдоминальным родоразрешением: современная стратегия антимикробной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-2535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробков Николай Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры репродуктивного здоровья женщин</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korobkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Reproductive Health of Women</p><p>41, ul. Kirochnaya, Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai_korobkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Николай Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры репродуктивного здоровья женщин ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ; заведующий гинекологическим отделением СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., 41, 191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный проспект, 56 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkov Nikolai Nikolayevich – PhD, Assistant, Department of Reproductive Health of Women, NWSMU n.a. I.I. Mechnikov HM of RF</p><p>41, ul. Kirochnaya, Saint Petersburg, 191015, 56, Liteiny prospect, Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoy</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цой Екатерина Родионовна – врач-эпидемиолог</p><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный проспект, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsoi Ekaterina Rodionovna – Еpidemiologist</p><p>56, Liteiny prospect, Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микаелян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikaelyan</surname><given-names>S. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Микаелян Сирануш Микаеловна – врач-эпидемиолог</p><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный проспект, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikaelyan Siranush Mikaelovna – Еpidemiologist</p><p>56, Liteiny prospect, Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
СПБ ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Health Ministry of Russian Federation;&#13;
City Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПБ ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Korobkov N.A., Volkov N.N., Tsoy E.R., Mikaelyan S.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробков Н.А., Волков Н.Н., Цой Е.Р., Микаелян С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobkov N.A., Volkov N.N., Tsoy E.R., Mikaelyan S.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/490">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/490</self-uri><abstract><p>The number of patients with nosocomial post-cesarean endometritis is steadily growing. Aim: to study the etiology of nosocomial post-cesarean endometritis and to propose a rationalized antimicrobial therapy. Material and methods. Sixty six puerperas with post-cesarean endometritis were examined. The spectrum of microflora and its resistance to antimicrobial agents were determined using an automatic microbiological analyzer based on mass spectrometry. Results. Enterococci, E. coli, staphylococci and streptococci were the most clinically significant pathogens found in the examined patients with post-cesarean endometritis. The microflora spectrum in the endometrium reflected the previous «antibacterial history»; this association must be taken into account when developing antibacterial therapy. Conclusion. If the new mother was previously treated with antibacterial agents, it is recommended to use a combination of the reserve antibiotics in order to block the entire spectrum of possible multidrug-resistant pathogens. In cases of the resistant Gram-positive microflora (MRSE, MRSA, E. faecium), it is advisable to prescribe vancomycin. For the resistant Gram-negative microflora (Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., E. coli-ESBL+ and Klebsiella spp.-ESBL+), vancomycin should be combined with carbapenems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Количество больных с нозокомиальным эндометритом после абдоминального родоразрешения неуклонно растет. Цель исследования: изучить этиологические особенности нозокомиального метроэндометрита после кесарева сечения и обосновать его рациональную антимикробную терапию с учетом антибиотикорезистентности возбудителей и «антибиотического анамнеза». Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование и лечение 66 родильниц с эндометритом после кесарева сечения. Спектр микрофлоры и резистентность к антимикробным препаратам определены с использованием автоматического микробиологического анализатора на основе масс-спектрометрии. Результаты. Наиболее клинически значимыми возбудителями послеоперационного метроэндометрита явились энтерококки, E. coli, стафилококки и стрептококки. Структура микрофлоры при эндометрите зависела от предшествующего «антибактериального анамнеза», что необходимо учитывать при разработке антибактериальной терапии. Заключение. Если родильнице ранее проводилась антибактериальная терапия, то необходимо комбинировать антибиотики резерва, чтобы перекрыть одновременно весь спектр возможных полирезистентных патогенов. При резистентной грамположительной микрофлоре (MRSЕ, MRSА, E. faecium) необходимо назначение ванкомицина. Против резистентной грамотрицательной микрофлоры – Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Е. coli (БЛРС+) и Klebsiella spp. (БЛРС+) к ванкомицину добавляют карбапенемы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>эндометрит после кесарева сечения</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cesarean section</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>post-cesarean endometritis</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнойно-воспалительные заболевания и сепсис в акушерстве: Клинические рекомендации МЗ РФ от 27.05.2015 № 15-4/10/2-2449. М.: Минздрав России. 2015: 35 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyoinflammatory diseases and sepsis in obstetrics: Clinical recommendations of Health Ministry of Russian Federation. 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