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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2018.12.1.062-072</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MATERNAL MORTALITY AND MATERNAL «NEAR MISS»: ARE THE CURRENT BLEEDING PREVENTION ALGORITHMS WORKING?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МАТЕРИНСКАЯ СМЕРТНОСТЬ И  «NEAR MISS»: РАБОТАЮТ ЛИ АЛГОРИТМЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЙ?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнулина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zainulina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайнулина Марина Сабировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии ФГБОУ ВО «ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ; главный врач СПб ГБУЗ «РД № 6 им. проф. В.Ф. Снегирева».</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6/8; 192014, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zainulina Marina Sabirovna – MD, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction, I.P. Pavlov FSPbSMU HM  of RF. Physician-in-Chief, V.F. Snegirev Maternity Hospital № 6.</p><p>6/8, ul. L'va Tolstogo, Saint Petersburg, 197022; 5, ul. Mayakovskоgo, Saint Petersburg, 192014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zainulina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремеева Дина Рустемовна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач акушер-гинеколог, зав. II акушерским отделением патологии беременностию.</p><p>192014, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eremeeva Dina Rustemovna – PhD, Obstetrician-gynecologist, Head of the 2nd Obstetric Department of Obstetrics and Pregnancy Complications.</p><p>5, ul. Mayakovskоgo, Saint Petersburg, 192014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina-bikmullina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривонос</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivonos</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривонос Марина Ивановна – аспирант.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivonos Marina Ivanovna – Рostgraduate student.</p><p>3, Mendeleevskaya liniya, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmirashvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; СПб ГБУЗ Родильный дом № 6 имени профессора В.Ф. Снегирева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation; V.F. Snegirev Maternity Hospital № 6</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Родильный дом № 6 имени профессора В.Ф. Снегирева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Snegirev Maternity Hospital № 6</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и    репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zainulina M.S., Eremeeva D.R., Krivonos M.I., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайнулина М.С., Еремеева Д.Р., Кривонос М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zainulina M.S., Eremeeva D.R., Krivonos M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/471">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Bleeding during pregnancy, labor and delivery is considered the major cause of maternal death or subsequent disability, and various disorders. Currently, obstetricians and gynecologists have a number of effective tools for the prevention and treatment of obstetrical bleedings. Compliance with the Federal clinical protocols (recommendations) and the development of local algorithms for the treatment and prevention of obstetric hemorrhages are consistent with the organ-preserving treatment strategy and will help reduce maternal mortality and morbidity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Кровотечения при беременности и во время родов являются одной из ведущих причин материнской смертности, а также инвалидизации женщин, развития у них астеновегетативных, нейроэндокринных синдромов и других заболеваний. В настоящее время акушеры-гинекологи располагают достаточным арсеналом средств для профилактики и лечения кровотечений при беременности, во время и после родов. Соблюдение федеральных клинических протоколов (рекомендаций), разработка учреждениями родовспоможения локальных протоколов и алгоритмов лечения массивной акушерской кровопотери и ее профилактики в группах риска позволят реализовать органосохраняющую тактику и предотвратить развитие критического состояния, что, несомненно, будет способствовать снижению материнской смертности и заболеваемости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>материнская смертность</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>массивная акушерская кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>преждевременная отслойка нормально расположенной плаценты</kwd><kwd>кровесберегающие технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maternal mortality</kwd><kwd>hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>massive obstetric hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>premature detachment of the normally located placenta</kwd><kwd>blood-saving technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fifty-fifth Session of the United Nations General Assembly. 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