<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.3.082-087</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE BASIC POINTS OF SAFE MANAGEMENT OF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY IN PATIENTS WITH MARFAN SYNDROME</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЕДЕНИЕ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ И РОДОРАЗРЕШЕНИЯ  У БОЛЬНЫХ С СИНДРОМОМ MAРФАНА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радецкая</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radetskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радецкая Людмила Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radetskaya Lyudmila Sergeevna – PhD, Associate Professor,  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Preventive Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya, 8, str. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович – доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент  РАН, профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makatsariya  Aleksander  Davidovich – MD, Corresponding Member of RAS,  Professor, Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Preventive  Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya, 8, str. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bitsadze Viсtoria Omarovna – MD, Professor,  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Preventive Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya, 8, str. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамани</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamani</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамани Надин Моктаровна – аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khamani Nadine Moktarovna – post-graduate student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Preventive Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya, 8, str. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрюк</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitryuk</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрюк Диана Викторовна – ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>Бул. Штефан чел Маре, 165, Кишинев</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mitryuk Diana Viktorovna – assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>Bul. Shtefan chel Mare, 165, Kishinev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana.mitriuc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Наталия Александровна – ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического  факультета.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991, +7(499)2072763</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makatsariya  Nataliya Aleksandrovna  –  Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,  Faculty of Preventive Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya, 8, str. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makatsariya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный  медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov  First Moscow  State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный медицинский и фармацевтический университет имени Николае Тестемицану</institution><country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Medical and Pharmaceutical University «Nicolae Testemitanu»</institution><country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Radetskaya L.S., Makatsariya A.D., Bitsadze V.O., Khamani N.M., Mitryuk D.V., Makatsariya N.A., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радецкая Л.С., Макацария А.Д., Бицадзе В.О., Хамани Н.М., Митрюк Д.В., Макацария Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radetskaya L.S., Makatsariya A.D., Bitsadze V.O., Khamani N.M., Mitryuk D.V., Makatsariya N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/429">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>Marfan syndrome is dominantly inherited connective tissue diseases, associated with microfibrillar fiber connective tissue deficiency in vascular walls, heart valves, joints, dural membrane,  bones, and other organs. Diagnosis may be confirmed by clinical  criteria and molecular tests. Pregnancy bears a risk of fatal complications,  including aortic dissection, aortic root dilation, mitral valve insufficiency.  Women must be followed and managed in a high risk pregnancy unit by a team from obstetricians, cardiologists, anesthetists, pediatricians, neonatologists  and cardiac surgeons who are skilled in high risk pregnancies. This approach allows to avoid the serious maternal and fetal complications. Caesarean section should be offered for such patients, because it minimizes the hemodynamic changes, associated with vaginal delivery. Some authors recommend to perform post-cesarean hysterectomy, because of the high incidence of massive hemorrhage in postpartum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром Марфана является доминантно-наследуемым  заболеванием соединительной ткани, связанным с дефицитом соединительной ткани  микрофибриллярных  волокон в стенках сосудов, клапанах сердца, суставах, оболочке мозга, костях и других органах. Диагноз может быть поставлен  с помощью клинических признаков и молекулярных тестов. Беременность связана с высоким риском опасных осложнений, включая расслоение аорты, расширение корня аорты, недостаточность митрального клапана. Беременные с синдромом Марфана относятся к группе высокого риска и должны находиться  под наблюдением  акушеров, кардиологов,  анестезиологов, педиатров,  неонатологов и  кардиохирургов, имеющих опыт ведения сложных беременностей. Групповой подход позволяет избежать серьезных осложнений у матери и плода. Таким пациенткам следует предлагать кесарево сечение, поскольку оно минимизирует гемодинамические нарушения, связанные с вагинальными родами. Из-за частых послеродовых массивных кровотечений  некоторые  авторы рекомендуют выполнять гистерэктомию сразу после кесарева сечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные дисплазии</kwd><kwd>наследственные болезни соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>синдром Марфана</kwd><kwd>синдром ЭлерсаДанлоса</kwd><kwd>болезнь Ослера-Вебера-Рендю</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>расслоение аорты при беременности</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>кровоизлияние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchimal  displasias</kwd><kwd>inherited connective tissue disorders</kwd><kwd>Marfan syndrome</kwd><kwd>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome</kwd><kwd>Osler-WeberRendu disease</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>aortic dissection in pregnancy</kwd><kwd>cesarean section</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>hemorrhage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guntupalli K.K., Karnad D.R., Bandi V., Hall N., Belfort M. Critical Illness in Pregnancy: Part II: Common Medical Conditions Complicating Pregnancy and Puerperium. Chest. 2015; 148 (5): 1333-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guntupalli K.K., Karnad D.R., Bandi V., Hall N., Belfort M. Critical Illness in Pregnancy: Part II: Common Medical Conditions Complicating Pregnancy and Puerperium. Chest. 2015; 148 (5): 1333-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan N., Patenaude V., Oddy L., Abenhaim H.A. Pregnancy outcomes in Marfan syndrome: a retrospective cohort study. Am J Perinatol. 2015; 30 (2): 123-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan N., Patenaude V., Oddy L., Abenhaim H.A. Pregnancy outcomes in Marfan syndrome: a retrospective cohort study. Am J Perinatol. 2015; 30 (2): 123-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emmanuel Y., Thorne S.A. Heart disease in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015; 29 (5): 579-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emmanuel Y., Thorne S.A. Heart disease in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015; 29 (5): 579-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naud K., Horne G., Van den Hof M.A. Woman With Marfan Syndrome in Pregnancy: Managing High Vascular Risk With Multidisciplinary Care. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2015; 37 (8): 724-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naud K., Horne G., Van den Hof M.A. Woman With Marfan Syndrome in Pregnancy: Managing High Vascular Risk With Multidisciplinary Care. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2015; 37 (8): 724-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omnes S., Jondeau G., Detaint D., Dumont A., Yazbeck C., Guglielminotti J., Luton D., Azria E. Pregnancy outcomes among women with Marfan syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013; 122 (3): 219-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omnes S., Jondeau G., Detaint D., Dumont A., Yazbeck C., Guglielminotti J., Luton D., Azria E. Pregnancy outcomes among women with Marfan syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013; 122 (3): 219-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westhoff-Bleck M., Hilfiker-Kleiner D. Marfan syndrome and pregnancy: monitoring and management. Eur Heart J. 2015; 36 (18): 1066-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westhoff-Bleck M., Hilfiker-Kleiner D. Marfan syndrome and pregnancy: monitoring and management. Eur Heart J. 2015; 36 (18): 1066-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coulon C. Thoracic aortic aneurysms and pregnancy. Presse Med. 2015; 44 (11): 1126-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coulon C. Thoracic aortic aneurysms and pregnancy. Presse Med. 2015; 44 (11): 1126-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox D.A., Ginde S., Kuhlmann R.S., Earing M.G. Management of the pregnant woman with Marfan syndrome complicated by ascending aorta dilation. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014; 290 (4): 797-802.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox D.A., Ginde S., Kuhlmann R.S., Earing M.G. Management of the pregnant woman with Marfan syndrome complicated by ascending aorta dilation. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014; 290 (4): 797-802.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.W., Kim D., Hong J.M. Acute aortic dissection in pregnancy with the Marfan syndrome. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014; 47 (3): 291-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S.W., Kim D., Hong J.M. Acute aortic dissection in pregnancy with the Marfan syndrome. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014; 47 (3): 291-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim W.H., Bae J., Choi S.W., Lee J.H., Kim C.S., Cho H.S., Lee S.M. Stanford type A aortic dissection in a patient with Marfan syndrome during pregnancy: a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2016; 69 (1): 76-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim W.H., Bae J., Choi S.W., Lee J.H., Kim C.S., Cho H.S., Lee S.M. Stanford type A aortic dissection in a patient with Marfan syndrome during pregnancy: a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2016; 69 (1): 76-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Master M., Day G. Acute aortic dissection in pregnancy in a woman with undiagnosed marfan syndrome. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 2012: 490169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Master M., Day G. Acute aortic dissection in pregnancy in a woman with undiagnosed marfan syndrome. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 2012: 490169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muiño Mosquera L., De Backer J. Managing aortic aneurysms and dissections during pregnancy. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2015; 13 (6): 703-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muiño Mosquera L., De Backer J. Managing aortic aneurysms and dissections during pregnancy. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2015; 13 (6): 703-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smok D.A. Aortopathy in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol. 2014; 38 (5): 295-303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smok D.A. Aortopathy in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol. 2014; 38 (5): 295-303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wanga S., Silversides C., Dore A., de Waard V., Mulder B. Pregnancy and Thoracic Aortic Disease: Managing the Risks. Can J Cardiol. 2016; 32 (1): 78-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wanga S., Silversides C., Dore A., de Waard V., Mulder B. Pregnancy and Thoracic Aortic Disease: Managing the Risks. Can J Cardiol. 2016; 32 (1): 78-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Z., Yang S., Wang F., Wang C. Acute aortic dissection in pregnant women. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016; 64 (5): 283-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Z., Yang S., Wang F., Wang C. Acute aortic dissection in pregnant women. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016; 64 (5): 283-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang G., Peng W., Zhao Q., Peng J., Xiang X., Chai X. Aortic dissection in women during the course of pregnancy or puerperium: a report of 11 cases in central south China. Int J ClinExp Med. 2015; 8 (7): 11607-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang G., Peng W., Zhao Q., Peng J., Xiang X., Chai X. Aortic dissection in women during the course of pregnancy or puerperium: a report of 11 cases in central south China. Int J ClinExp Med. 2015; 8 (7): 11607-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
