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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.3.020-032</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EFFICACY OF THE METHOD OF SCREENING FOR THROMBOPHILIA IN WOMEN WITH RECURRENT  PREGNANCY  LOSS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МЕТОДА СКРИНИНГА ТРОМБОФИЛИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОК С ПРИВЫЧНОЙ ПОТЕРЕЙ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миров Александр Игоревич – главный врач ГБУ РО «ГКБ № 8».</p><p>Ул. Каширина, 6, Рязань, 390000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mirov Alexander Igorevich – Chief Physician, RO CCH № 8.</p><p>Ul. Kashirina, 6, Ryazan, 390000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@rzn8gb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харкевич</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkevich</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харкевич Ольга Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии факультета ДПО дополнительного профессионального образования ФГБОУ ВО «РязГМУ им. акад.  И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ.</p><p>Ул. Высоковольтная, 9, Рязань, 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kharkevich Olga Nikolaevna – MD, Professor, Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Additional Supplementary Professional  Education, RyazSMU n.a. acad. I.P. Pavlov  HM of RF.</p><p>Ul. Vysokovol'tnaya, 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kharkevich.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации; ГБУ Рязанской  области «Городская клиническая больница № 8»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov, Health Ministry of Russian Federation; City Clinical Hospital № 8</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mirov A.I., Kharkevich O.N., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миров А.И., Харкевич О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirov A.I., Kharkevich O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/424">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Thrombophilia is known for its role in the pathogenesis of spontaneous loss of pregnancy. However, in-depth hemostasis tests are costly, and cannot be routinely used. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a method adjustable to screening for thrombophilia in women with recurrent pregnancy loss and also to evaluate its efficacy.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination – clinical, laboratory and instrumental – was performed in 103 women with spontaneous pregnancy loss in the past and 33 women (control) with two or more spontaneous deliveries without significant complications. Diagnosis of thrombophilia was made on the basis of full scale hemostasis tests performed for all patients. The tests included measurements and analyses of 30 standard parameters of hemostasis. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using parametric and nonparametric methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A thorough assessment of medical history and medical records together with the current results of clinical, instrumental  and laboratory examination allowed us to determine10  major criteria (markers)  for predicting the presence of thrombophilia. These included certain details of medical history, as well as the family and obstetric-gynecological background. The developed markers laid the groundwork for the proposed screening method, where each of the markers gave 1 point to the total score. As part of the screening data analysis, we developed a matrix for the probable risk of having thrombophilia. Selection of patients with a total screening score of 3 or more points allowed increasing 2.6-fold (by 53.4%) the efficacy of laboratory diagnosis of thrombophilia in women with recurrent pregnancy loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The novelty of the proposed screening method is that the analysis begins at the stage of pregnancy planning and it precedes the laboratory tests; the approach does not require additional expenses. According to our estimate, the use of this method increased the rate of thrombophilia detection by 160%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Известно,  что тромбофилии могут играть существенную  роль в патогенезе спонтанной потери беременности. Однако  углубленное исследование гемостаза  является дорогостоящим  и  не  может применяться   рутинно. Поэтому  целью настоящего  исследования явилась разработка  метода  скрининга тромбофилий  у женщин с привычной потерей беременности и оценка его эффективности.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели проведено общее, клиническое, лабораторное и инструментальное обследование 103 пациенток со спонтанной потерей беременности  в анамнезе и 33 женщин контрольной группы, которые дважды выносили беременность и родили самостоятельно без существенных осложнений.  Диагностика тромбофилий и оценка состояния системы гемостаза выполнена всем пациенткам на основании анализа 30 параметров по общепринятым методикам.  Статистическая обработка результатов проведена с использованием методов параметрической и непараметрической статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Детальная оценка анамнеза, медицинской  документации, их сопоставление с результатами клинического, инструментального и лабораторного обследования позволили определить 10 основных критериев (маркеров) вероятного наличия тромбофилий. В их число вошли особенности анамнеза жизни, а также семейного и акушерско-гинекологического анамнезов. Разработанные маркеры составили основу метода скрининга, в котором каждый из маркеров оценивается величиной в 1 балл. Анализ результатов  суммарной оценки скрининга позволил разработать матрицу вероятного  риска наличия тромбофилий. Отбор пациенток  с суммарной оценкой скрининга 3 и более баллов позволил в 2,6 раза (на 53,4%) повысить эффективность лабораторной диагностики тромбофилий  при привычной потере беременности. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанный метод скрининга тромбофилий отличается  тем, что проводится до их лабораторной диагностики на этапе планирования беременности и не требует материальных затрат. Показатель прироста выявления тромбофилий составляет 160% при использовании данного метода.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>спонтанная потеря беременности</kwd><kwd>привычная  потеря беременности (рецидивирующая потеря беременности)</kwd><kwd>маркеры тромбофилии</kwd><kwd>скрининг тромбофилии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>spontaneous  pregnancy loss</kwd><kwd>recurrent pregnancy loss</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia markers</kwd><kwd>screening for thrombophilia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акушерство: национальное руководство [Под ред. Э.К. Айламазяна, В.И. Кулакова, В.Е. Радзинского, Г.М. Савельевой]. 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