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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.1.031-035</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>OBSTETRIC HEMORRHAGES AS A CAUSE OF MATERNAL DEATH IN THE TULA REGION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АКУШЕРСКИЕ КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЯ  В СТРУКТУРЕ ПРИЧИН МАТЕРИНСКОЙ  СМЕРТНОСТИ В ТУЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии Тульского государственного университета. Адрес: пр. Ленина, 92, г. Тула, Россия, 300012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, head of Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Tula state University. Address: prospekt Lenina, 92, Tula, Russia, 300012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valvol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранатович</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granatovitch</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Тульского государственного университета. Адрес: пр. Ленина, 92, г. Тула, Россия, 300012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate Professor of obstetrics and gynecology, Tula state University. Address: prospekt Lenina, 92, Tula, Russia, 300012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">granatovich.nn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Тульского государственного университета. Адрес: пр. Ленина, 92, г. Тула, Россия, 300012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Tula state University. Address: prospekt Lenina, 92, Tula, Russia, 300012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevi.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Volkov V.G., Granatovitch N.N., Guseva E.M., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков В.Г., Гранатович Н.Н., Гусева Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov V.G., Granatovitch N.N., Guseva E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/392">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of the work is to analyze the cases of maternal death from bleeding in the Tula region of Russia for 15 years. </p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of anonymized copies of primary medical records, protocols of autopsy, forensic and statistical reports, as well as expert records and reviews on maternal death cases, from January 01. 2001 to December 31. 2015.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Bleeding represents the second common cause of maternal deaths in the Tula region. During this 15-year period, six women died: four – from hypotonia or atonia of the uterus, and two – from premature detachment of the normally located placenta. All six women were multiparous; four of them had a third birth. Three women did not undergo due observations in the women's health clinic. The median age was 32 years (27-38 years). In three cases, the death occurred outside the hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The optimal way to reduce maternal deaths from bleeding may be the development of an individual algorithm for preventing bleeding in patients at risk.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы – анализ материнской смертности от кровотечений в Тульской области за 15 лет.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ обезличенных копий первичной медицинской документации, протоколов патологоанатомического вскрытия, актов судебно- медицинской экспертизы, данных статистических отчетов, экспертных карт донесений на случаи материнской смерти (учетная форма № 003/у-МС), протоколов разборов материнской смертности за период с 01.01.2001 г. по 31.12.2015 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кровотечения занимают второе место в структуре материнских потерь в Тульской обл. Всего умерло шесть женщин: четыре от гипо- и атонии матки, две – от преждевременной отслойки нормально расположенной плаценты. Все были повторнородящими, из них у четырех – третьи роды. Трое женщин не наблюдались в женской консультации. Средний возраст – 32 года (27-38 лет). В трех случаях смерть наступила вне медицинского стационара.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оптимальным путем снижения материнских потерь от кровотечений может быть формирование индивидуального алгоритма профилактики кровотечения у пациенток, относящихся к группе риска</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Материнская смертность</kwd><kwd>послеродовое кровотечение</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>отслойка плаценты.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Maternal death</kwd><kwd>postpartum hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>placental abruption.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. 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