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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2015.10.1.084-098</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PATHOGENIC ASPECTS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE TUMOR TISSUE AND HEMOSTATIC SYSTEM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИММУННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ  В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ТРОМБОТИЧЕСКИХ  ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ У ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ  БОЛЬНЫХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова. Адрес: ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, Россия, 119048. Тел.: +7(495)7885840</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical and Preventive, First Moscow State Medical Sechenov University. Address: ul. Trubetskaya, 8, str. 2, Moskva, Russia, 119048. Tel.: +7(495)7885840</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёв</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова. Адрес: ул. Земляной Вал, 62, стр. 1, Москва, Россия, 109004. Тел.: +7(495)1999262</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical and Preventive Medicine First Moscow Medical Sechenov University. Address: ul. Zemlyanoy Val, 62, p. 1, Moscow, Russia, 109004. Tel.: +7(495)1999262</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvorobev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чабров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chabrov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий гинекологическим отделением Онкологического клинического диспансера №1 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы. Адрес: ул. Волочаевская, д. 36, Москва, Россия, 109033. Тел.: +7(495) 3616255</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD., head of gynecological department Clinical Oncological Dispensary №1 Moscow Health Department. Address: ul. Volochaevskaya, 36, Moscow, Russia, 109033. Tel.: +7(495) 3616255</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач гинекологического отделения Онкологического клинического диспансера №1 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы. Адрес: ул. Волочаевская, д. 36, Москва, Россия, 109033. Тел.: +7(495)3616255</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, gynecological department Clinical Oncological Dispensary №1 Moscow Health Department. Address: ul. Volochaevskaya, 36, Moscow, Russia, 109033. Tel.: +7(495)3616255</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НОКЦ «Клиническая гемостазиология» Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова. Адрес: ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, Россия, 119048. Тел.: +7(495)7885840</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, research assistance of Scientific Educational Clinical Centre «Clinical Hemostasiology», First Moscow State Medical Sechenov University. Address: ul. Trubetskaya, 8, str. 2, Moskva, Russia, 119048. Tel.: +7(495)7885840</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет &#13;
им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical Sechenov University of the Ministry of Health Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический клинический диспансер №1 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer clinical dispensary №1 Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Makatsariya A.D., Vorobev A.V., Chabrov A.M., Savchenko A.A., Mishchenko A.L., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макацария А.Д., Воробьёв А.В., Чабров А.М., Савченко А.А., Мищенко А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makatsariya A.D., Vorobev A.V., Chabrov A.M., Savchenko A.A., Mishchenko A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/38">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>Cancer is a risk factor for thrombotic complications, while activation of the hemostatic system contributes to the growth and metastasis of the tumor tissue. The paper presents the modern ideas of the pathogenetic features of the interaction of the hemostatic system and immune systems in terms of tumor growth. First category of such factors we refer to as "specific tumor-dependent", the second – as "general pathological risk factors", the third – as "therapy-dependent" risk factors. Pathogenesis of interaction "hemostatic system – tumor tissue – immune system" includes factors related to the response to the tumor: inflammation, acute phase reaction, dysproteinemia, focal necrosis, hemodynamic abnormalities, as well as specific factors caused by the tumor cells and tumor-associated macrophages. Namely: procoagulant and fibrinolytic activity of cancer cells and their interaction with platelets, mononuclear macrophages and endothelium, angiogenesis, iatrogenic aspects (chemoherapy, hormone therapy). Tumor cells activate the coagulation cascade or fibrinolysis system, providing conditions for its further spread, stimulation of angiogenesis, increased vascular permeability, which in turn promotes metastasis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Злокачественные новообразования являются фактором риска развития тромботических осложнений, в то же время активация системы гемостаза способствует росту и метастазированию опухолевой ткани. В статье приводятся современные представления о патогенетических особенностях взаимодействия системы гемостаза и иммунной системы в условиях опухолевого роста. Первую категорию такого рода факторов мы обозначаем как «специфические опухоль-зависимые», вторую – как «общепатологические» факторы риска, третью – как «терапия-зависимые» факторы риска. Патогенез взаимодействия «система гемостаза – опухолевая ткань – иммунная система» включает факторы, связанные с ответом на опухоль: воспаление, острофазовая реакция, диспротеинемия, очаговые некрозы, гемодинамические нарушения, а также специфические факторы, обусловленные самими опухолевыми клетками и связанными c опухолью макрофагами. А именно: прокоагулянтная и фибринолитическая активность раковых клеток, их взаимодействие с тромбоцитами, мононуклеарными макрофагами и эндотелием, неоангиогенез, лечебные мероприятия (химиотерапия, гормонотерапия). Опухолевые клетки активируют коагуляционный каскад или систему фибринолиза, создавая условия для дальнейшего своего распространения, стимуляции ангиогенеза, повышения сосудистой проницаемости, что, в свою очередь, способствует метастазированию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>тромботические осложнения</kwd><kwd>система гемостаза</kwd><kwd>метастазирование опухолевой ткани</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>ДВС-синдром</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>гемодинамические нарушения</kwd><kwd>неоангиогенез</kwd><kwd>патогенез тромботических осложнений</kwd><kwd>онкологические больные</kwd><kwd>профилактика тромбозов</kwd><kwd>нарушения гемостаза</kwd><kwd>TF</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Malignancies</kwd><kwd>thrombotic complications</kwd><kwd>hemostatic system</kwd><kwd>metastasis of tumor tissue</kwd><kwd>the immune system</kwd><kwd>DIC</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>hemodynamic disorders</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of thrombotic complications</kwd><kwd>cancer patients</kwd><kwd>prevention of thrombosis</kwd><kwd>hemostasis disorders</kwd><kwd>TF</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинов Д.В., Терентьев С.С. 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