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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2016.10.4.084-093</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PERINATAL BRAIN INJURY: CURRENT ISSUES OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO CLASSIFICATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНОЕ ПОРАЖЕНИЕ МОЗГА: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ПОДХОДЫ К КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD,</p><p>ul. Ostrovitianova, 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава Росси</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBE HE N.I. Pirogov RNRMU MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Blinov D.V., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/376">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>Perinatal brain ingury including hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is serious problem of healthcare. Data on HIE prevalence in Russia is quite heterogeneous. Generally, prevalence in Russia is higher than in developed countries. The article presents the existing data on the prevalence of HIE in Russia, modern approaches to definition and classification. Large-scale studies and register could be helpful for further verification of the prevalence, incidence, outcomes and other measures. It is also important to further systematization of criteria for the diagnosis of perinatal CNS lesions. The usage of common approaches in routine practice, such as the RASPM classification, Sarnat classification, Levene classification would be helpful for epidemiological studies and for unifying approaches to the management of patients in order to prevent over-diagnosis and ensure proper choise of treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Перинатальные поражения ЦНС, включая гипоксически-ишемическую энцефалопатию (ГИЭ), остаются серьезной проблемой для здравоохранения. Данные о распространенности ГИЭ в России достаточно разнородны. В целом распространенность регистрируется выше, чем в развитых странах. В статье приводятся данные о распространенности ГИЭ в России, современные подходы к единой терминологии и классификации. Необходимы более масштабные исследования и ведение единого регистра для уточнения распространенности, заболеваемости, исходов и других показателей. Также важна дальнейшая систематизация критериев диагностики перинатальных поражений ЦНС. Использование в рутинной практике единых подходов, таких как классификации РАСПМ, Сарната, Левина, будет полезным как в эпидемиологических исследованиях, так и для унификации подходов к ведению больных с целью предотвращения гипердиагностики и выбора должной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перинатальное поражение ЦНС</kwd><kwd>гипоксически-ишемическое поражение ЦНС</kwd><kwd>гипоксически-ишемическая энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>ГИЭ</kwd><kwd>перинатальная энцефалопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perinatal lesions of CNS</kwd><kwd>hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>HIE</kwd><kwd>perinatal encephalopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова О.М. Нейроспецифическая енолаза и ее роль в механизмах антительной агрессии в мозг. Дисс. …канд. мед. наук. 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