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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2016.10.2.011-016</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME AFTER ABDOMINAL DELIVERY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОТИВОТРОМБОТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ У РОДИЛЬНИЦ С МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ ПОСЛЕ АБДОМИНАЛЬНОГО РОДОРАЗРЕШЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромылев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromylev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хромылев Алексей Викторович – аспирант кафедры кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>Адрес: ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, Россия, 119048.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khromylev Aleksei Viktorovich – graduate student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. </p><p>Address: ul. Trubetskaya, 8-2, Moscow, Russia, 119048.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khromilev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович – доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета. </p><p>Адрес: ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, Россия, 119048.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makatsariya Aleksandr Davidovich – MD, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical and Preventive. </p><p>Address: ul. Trubetskaya, 8-2, Moskva, Russia, 119048.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khromylev A.V., Makatsariya A.D., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хромылев А.В., Макацария А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khromylev A.V., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/339">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective. To assess the effectiveness for complex antithrombotic therapy with low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) after cesarean section at women with metabolic syndrome (MS). Materials and Methods. The study included 115 patients with metabolic syndrome after cesarean section. Group 1 (64 patients) with metabolic syndrome who had a complicated pregnancy in history. Group 2 (51 patient) with metabolic syndrome and no pregnancies in anamnesis. Group 3 (50 patients) – somatically healthy mothers. Сomprehensive clinical and laboratory examination was conducted, including a study of indicators of hemostasis in the preoperative period and at 1-th, 3-4-th, 9-10-th day of postoperative period. To prevent thromboembolic complications all patients with metabolic syndrome were injected enoxaparin sodium 12 hours after abdominal delivery in a dose of 40 mg daily, with further dose adjustment. Results. According to the results of studies in patients with MS from 1 day of the postoperative period there was an increased prothrombotic potential, violation of indicators of coagulation, platelet hemostasis and the system of natural anticoagulants. Due to the therapy with the use of LMWH the development of thromboembolic episodes was prevented at all patients with MC in the postoperative period. Other complications of the postoperative period were detected in 17 (14.78%) of patients with MS and 7 (14.00%) somatically healthy mothers. The incidence of postoperative complications 1st and 2nd groups were comparable with 3rd group. Analysis of laboratory parameters in patients with metabolic syndrome with complicated postoperative period, showed that the aggregation capacity of platelets with ADP, the levels of TAT and D-dimer on 9-10th day were comparable with those indices in the 1st and 3-4th day. The results show prothrombotic tendencies and violations of the hemostatic system continued to 9-10 days in these patients and also indicate a pathogenetic relationship of these tendencies in the development of postoperative complications. Conclusion. The development of thromboembolic complications in patients with MC was prevented due to the therapy of LMWH.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы – оценить эффективность и патогенетическую обоснованность комплексной противотромботической терапии с применением низкомолекулярных гепаринов (НМГ) после операции кесарева сечения у родильниц с метаболическим синдромом (МС). Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 115 родильниц с МС, родоразрешенных путем операции кесарева сечения. В 1-ю группу были включены 64 пациентки с МС, имевшие осложненное течение беременности в анамнезе, во 2-ю группу – 51 пациентка с МС и отсутствием беременностей в анамнезе, группу контроля составили 50 соматически здоровых родильниц. Проведено комплексное клиниколабораторное обследование, в т.ч. исследование показателей гемостаза в предоперационном периоде и на 1-е, 3-4-е, 9-10-е сут. послеоперационного периода. Всем пациенткам с метаболическим синдромом через 12 ч после абдоминального родоразрешения с целью профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений вводился эноксапарин натрия в дозе 40 мг в сут., с проведением дальнейшей коррекции дозы. Результаты исследования. У пациенток с МС уже с 1-х сут. послеоперационного периода наблюдался повышенный протромботический потенциал, нарушения показателей коагуляционного и тромбоцитарного звеньев гемостаза, а также системы естественных антикоагулянтов. На фоне профилактической терапии НМГ ни у одной родильницы с МС не было отмечено тромбоэмболических эпизодов в послеоперационном периоде. Другие осложнения послеоперационного периода были выявлены у 17 (14,78%) родильниц с МС и 7 (14,00%) соматически здоровых родильниц. По частоте развития данных послеоперационных осложнений 1-я и 2-я группы были сопоставимы с 3-й группой. Анализ лабораторных показателей у пациенток с метаболическим синдромом, имеющих осложненное течение послеоперационного периода, показал, что на 9-10-е сут. послеоперационного периода у них не отмечалось статистически достоверного снижения показателя агрегационной способности тромбоцитов с АДФ, а также уровней ТАТ и Д-димера, что свидетельствует о сохраняющихся к 9-10-м сут. у данных пациенток протромботических тенденций и нарушений системы гемостаза, а также указывает на патогенетическую связь данных нарушений с развитием послеоперационных осложнений. Заключение. Проведение профилактической терапии с применением НМГ позволило предотвратить развитие тромбоэмболических осложнений у всех пациенток с МС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>тромботические осложнения</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>противотромботическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>thromboembolic complications</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макацария А.Д., Пшеничникова Е.Б., Пшеничникова Т.Б., Бицадзе В.О. Метаболический синдром и тромбофилия в акушерстве и гинекологии. М. 2006; 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makatsariya A.D., Pshenichnikova E.B., Pshenichnikova T.B., Bitsadze V.O. 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