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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2016.10.2.005-010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA: CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF PATHOGENESIS AND THERAPY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГИПЕРПЛАЗИЯ ЭНДОМЕТРИЯ: СПОРТНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПАТОГЕНЕЗА И ТЕРАПИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табакман</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabakman</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табакман Юрий Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, Заслуженный врач РФ, врач-радиолог высшей квалификационной категории, зав. лабораторией радиоизотопной диагностики Онкологического клинического диспансера №1 ДЗ г. Москвы.</p><p>Адрес: ул. Бауманская, д. 17/1, Москва, Россия, 105005. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tabakman Yuriy Yuryevich – MD, professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical and Preventive Medicine First Moscow Medical Sechenov University, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, radiologist of the highest qualification category, manager radioisotope laboratory diagnostics, Cancer clinical dispensary №1 Department of Health of Moscow. </p><p>Address: ul. Baumanskaya, 17/1, Moscow, Russia, 105005. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tabakman37@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета </p><p>Адрес: ул. Трубецкая, дом 8, стр. 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solopova Antonina Grigorevna – MD, Professor of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology </p><p>Address: ul. Trubetskaya, 8-1, Moscow, Russia, 119991. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antoninasolopova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биштави</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bishtavi</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биштави Алла Халед – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии </p><p>Адрес: ул. Делегатская. 20, стр. 1, Москва, Россия, 127473.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishtavi Alla Khaled PhD, Assistent Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. </p><p>Address: ul. Trubetskaya, 8-1, Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">haled72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисова</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Идрисова Лариса Эмиевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медико-профилактического факультета </p><p>Адрес: ул. Земляной Вал, 62, стр. 1, Москва, Россия, 109004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">gemostasis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический клинический диспансер №1 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; &#13;
Cancer clinical dispensary №1 Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И.Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический клинический диспансер №1 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical Sechenov University&#13;
Cancer clinical dispensary №1 Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tabakman Y.Y., Solopova A.G., Bishtavi A.K., Idrisova L.E., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Табакман Ю.Ю., Солопова А.Г., Биштави А.Х., Идрисова Л.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tabakman Y.Y., Solopova A.G., Bishtavi A.K., Idrisova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/338">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><p>Traditional attitude towards the role of hyperestrogenia in endometrial hyperplasia pathogenesis can be considered cogent only in case of simple endometrial hyperplasia (SEH). In case of complex endometrial hyperplasia (CEH) and atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) excessive proliferation occurs only in endometrial glands not diffusely but as pockets. The signs of atrophy are often registered outside these pockets that reflects the state of hypoestrogens. The aim. To justify a differentiated approach to treatment tactics of patients with EH. Material. Pathological changes adjacent to the lesions AEH in 274 patients have been studied. Results. The structure of the endometrium outside the foci of the CEH and the AEH represents a wide spectrum of pathological changes – SEH, proliferative and secretory endometrium, polyps, atrophic endometrium, that's not confirms the role of hyperestrogenic in the pathogenesis of the CEH and AEH. Conclusion. SEH, as a result of imbalance of estrogen and progesterone, is subject to cyclic hormone therapy with progestin for the prevention of acyclic bleeding. In the case of the absence of abnormal uterine bleeding after uterine curettage under SEH and CEH without atypia valid only observation with regular control. At AEH surgical treatment is required.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представление о роли гиперэстрогении в патогенезе гиперплазии эндометрия (Э) можно считать обоснованным только в отношении простой гиперплазии (ПГЭ). При сложной гиперплазии (СГЭ) и атипической гиперплазии (АГЭ) избыточная пролиферация возникает только в железах эндометрия, не диффузно, а в виде очагов. Вне этих очагов в Э нередко отмечаются признаки атрофии, что отражает состояние гипоэстрогении. Цель – обосновать дифференцированный подход к тактике ведения больных с ГЭ. Материалы и методы. Изучены патологические изменения Э, прилегающего к очагам АГЭ, у 274 больных. Результаты. Строение Э вне очагов СГЭ и АГЭ представляет широкий спектр патологических изменений – ПГЭ, пролиферативный и секреторный эндометрий, полипы, атрофический Э, что не подтверждает ведущей роли гиперэстрогении в патогенезе СГЭ и АГЭ. Заключение. ПГЭ, являясь следствием дисбаланса эстрогенов и прогестерона, подлежит циклической гормонотерапии прогестинами с целью профилактики ациклических кровотечений. В случае отсутствия аномальных маточных кровотечений после выскабливания матки при ПГЭ и СГЭ без атипии допустимо только наблюдение с регулярным контролем. При АГЭ показано хирургическое лечение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>тактика лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>treatment strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agorastos Т., Vaitsi V., Pantazis K., Efstathiadis Е., Vavilis D., Bontis N. Aromatase in-hibitor anastrozole for treating endometrial hyperplasia in obese postmenopausal women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005 Feb 1; 118 (2): 239-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agorastos Т., Vaitsi V., Pantazis K., Efstathiadis Е., Vavilis D., Bontis N. Aromatase in-hibitor anastrozole for treating endometrial hyperplasia in obese postmenopausal women. 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