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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF MOLECULAR AND IMMUNOHYSTOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF IMMUNE ENDOTHELIAL DAMAGE IN PREGNANTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND PREECLAMSIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ И ИММУНОГИСТОХИМИЧЕСКИХ МАРКЕРОВ ИММУННОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ СОСУДОВ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ И ПРЕЭКЛАМПСИЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унанян</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unanayan</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинякин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinyakin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздравсоцразвития России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBOU VPO «First MSMU named after I.M. Sechenov» Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sidorova I.S., Unanayan A.L., Nikitina N.A., Rzaeva A.A., Kinyakin V.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорова И.С., Унанян А.Л., Никитина Н.А., Рзаева А.А., Кинякин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorova I.S., Unanayan A.L., Nikitina N.A., Rzaeva A.A., Kinyakin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/335">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>Prospective examination of 21 pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension, 81 pregnant women with preeclamsia of various degree of severity and 25 healthy pregnant women was conducted. Comparative assessment of neurospecific proteins NSE and GFAP in blood serum and also immunomorphologic investigation of placenta tissue in women with hypertension and preeclampsia was demonstrated. Compared to blood serum and placenta tissue taken from women with preeclamsia, in women with arterial hypertension neurospecific proteins with high immunogenic activity that may lead to development of severe immunopathologic process were not discovered. Pregnancy prolongation with adequate hypotensive therapy and good blood pressure control is possible. Development of preeclampsia is associated with sudden increase in neurospecific protein levels, severe immune endothelial damage of macro-and microcirculation vessels; To stop the progression of this process is possible only with delivery, that is indicated in case of eclampsia, severe preeclampsia and in its moderate forms ineffective treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено проспективное обследование 21 беременной с хронической артериальной гипертензией, 84 беременных с преэклампсией разной степени тяжести, а также 25 здоровых беременных с физиологически протекающей беременностью. Проведена сравнительная оценка уровней нейроспецифических белков NSE и GFAP в сыворотке крови пациенток указанных групп, а также иммуноморфологическое исследование ткани плацент у женщин с преэклампсией и хронической артериальной гипертензией. При хронической артериальной гипертензии, в отличие от преэклампсии, в сыворотке крови беременных и ткани плаценты нейроспецифические белки не были обнаружены ни в одном наблюдении; пролонгирование беременности на фоне адекватной гипотензивной терапии и хорошего контроля АД возможно. Развитие преэклампсии характеризуется резким повышением уровней нейропецифических белков, тяжелым иммунным повреждением эндотелия сосудов; остановить прогрессирование данного процесса может только родоразрешение, которое показано при эклампсии, тяжелой форме преэклампсии и неэффективности терапии умеренной ее формы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндотелиоз</kwd><kwd>нейроспецифические белки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endotheliosis</kwd><kwd>neurospecific proteins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ причин материнской смертности. Руководство для врачей. Под редакцией проф. А.П. Милованова. М. 2008; 228 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анализ причин материнской смертности. 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