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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2026.792</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Vaginal progesterone for the prevention of spontaneous preterm birth in high-risk pregnant women: a narrative review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вагинальный прогестерон в профилактике спонтанных преждевременных родов у беременных высокого риска: нарративный обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5609-3894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдеева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdeeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдеева Дарина Альбертовна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darina A. Abdeeva</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bsmunauka75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3704-9123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабажанова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babazhanova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабажанова Малика </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malika Babazhanova</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1233-8000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биккужина</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikkuzhina</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биккужина Альбина Рамилевна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina R. Bikkuzhina</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4512-1574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будчанина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budchanina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будчанина Анастасия Сергеевна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Budchanina</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7305-2222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергай</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergai</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дергай Полина Олеговна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Dergai</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9558-6560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишемгужина</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishemguzhina</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишемгужина Гульназ Рамиловна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz R. Ishemguzhina</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9032-6244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьянова Алена Юрьевна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena Yu. Kasyanova</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7208-510X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокурина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokurina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокурина Екатерина Сергеевна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Kokurina</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5994-4469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыпов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латыпов Ильнур Ильдарович </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilnur I. Latypov</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1114-2617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейманова Эмилия Маратовна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emilia M. Suleymanova</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4873-4481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тазетдинова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tazetdinova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тазетдинова Аделина Ильдаровна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adelina I. Tazetdinova</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3092-3075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тазетдинова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tazetdinova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тазетдинова Оксана Геннадьевна</p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Tazetdinova</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4729-477X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тевосян</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tevosyan</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тевосян Анжела Дмитриевна</p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela D. Tevosyan</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0757-358X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазеева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazeeva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазеева Сусанна Ириковна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Susanna I. Khazeeva</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1982-9041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чамолиён</surname><given-names>Ш. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chamoliyon</surname><given-names>Sh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чамолиён Шодруз Дадоджанзода </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shodruz D. Chamoliyon</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2550-4238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукурова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шукурова Садокатхон Алимуратовна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sadokatkhon A. Shukurova</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>2953</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Abdeeva D.A., Babazhanova M., Bikkuzhina A.R., Budchanina A.S., Dergai P.O., Ishemguzhina G.R., Kasyanova A.Y., Kokurina E.S., Latypov I.I., Suleymanova E.M., Tazetdinova A.I., Tazetdinova O.G., Tevosyan A.D., Khazeeva S.I., Chamoliyon S.D., Shukurova S.A., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдеева Д.А., Бабажанова М., Биккужина А.Р., Будчанина А.С., Дергай П.О., Ишемгужина Г.Р., Касьянова А.Ю., Кокурина Е.С., Латыпов И.И., Сулейманова Э.М., Тазетдинова А.И., Тазетдинова О.Г., Тевосян А.Д., Хазеева С.И., Чамолиён Ш.Д., Шукурова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdeeva D.A., Babazhanova M., Bikkuzhina A.R., Budchanina A.S., Dergai P.O., Ishemguzhina G.R., Kasyanova A.Y., Kokurina E.S., Latypov I.I., Suleymanova E.M., Tazetdinova A.I., Tazetdinova O.G., Tevosyan A.D., Khazeeva S.I., Chamoliyon S.D., Shukurova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2953">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2953</self-uri><abstract><p>Preterm birth (PTB) remains one of the most important problems in modern obstetrics and neonatology and is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The most consistent evidence for vaginal progesterone efficacy has been obtained primarily in women with a singleton pregnancy and sonographic short cervical length, rather than in all high-risk pregnant women. This narrative review summarizes current data on the role of vaginal progesterone in PTB prevention, including pharmacological aspects, indications for use, clinical efficacy, contradictory evidence, practical recommendations, and cost-effectiveness. The review is based on 71 sources, including publications from 2019–2026 and key earlier randomized trials, meta-analyses, and clinical guidelines that are methodologically or clinically relevant to evaluating vaginal progesterone for PTB prevention. The most consistent evidence for vaginal progesterone use was obtained in women with singleton pregnancy and short cervical length (≤ 25 mm). In multiple pregnancy, efficacy appears to be limited to the subgroup of women with short cervical length. Evidence regarding vaginal progesterone efficacy in women with former PTB without cervical shortening remains contradictory. International guidelines generally support the use of vaginal progesterone in women with short cervix in singleton pregnancy. In case of shortening, cervical length screening followed by vaginal progesterone administration may be a cost-effective strategy when adapted to local healthcare conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Преждевременные роды (ПР) остаются одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современного акушерства и неонатологии, являясь ведущей причиной перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности. Наиболее убедительные доказательства эффективности вагинального прогестерона получены не для всех беременных высокого риска, а преимущественно для женщин с одноплодной беременностью и сонографически короткой шейкой матки. Поэтому ключевое значение для клинической практики имеет определение подгрупп пациенток, у которых польза вмешательства наиболее доказана. Данный нарративный обзор систематизирует современные данные о роли вагинального прогестерона в профилактике ПР, включая анализ фармакологических аспектов, показаний к назначению, клинической эффективности, противоречивых данных, практических рекомендаций и экономической эффективности. Обзор основан на анализе 71 источника включая публикации 2019–2026 гг., а также ключевые более ранние рандомизированные исследования, метаанализы и клинические рекомендации, имеющие методологическое или клиническое значение для оценки роли вагинального прогестерона в профилактике ПР. Наиболее убедительные данные об эффективности вагинального прогестерона получены у женщин с одноплодной беременностью и короткой шейкой матки (длина ≤ 25 мм). При многоплодной беременности эффективность ограничена подгруппой женщин с короткой шейкой матки. Данные относительно эффективности у женщин с анамнезом ПР без короткой шейки матки остаются противоречивыми. Международные рекомендации поддерживают использование вагинального прогестерона у женщин с короткой шейкой матки при одноплодной беременности. Скрининг длины шейки матки с последующим назначением вагинального прогестерона при укорочении является экономически эффективной стратегией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>ПР</kwd><kwd>вагинальный прогестерон</kwd><kwd>короткая шейка матки</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>перинатальные исходы</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm birth</kwd><kwd>PTB</kwd><kwd>vaginal progesterone</kwd><kwd>short cervical length</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>perinatal outcomes</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradley E., Blencowe H., Moller A.B. et al. Born too soon: global epidemiology of preterm birth and drivers for change. 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