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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2026.798</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Safety of preventive acetylsalicylic acid use in patients at high risk for major obstetrical syndromes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о безопасности профилактического приема ацетилсалициловой кислоты пациентками с высоким риском больших акушерских синдромов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-9141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganeeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганеева Альбина Валерьевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57370688600.</p><p>WоS ResearcherID: GNP-3961-2022.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN-code: 4106-9047.</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina V. Ganeeva, MD, PhD in Medicine.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57370688600.</p><p>WоS ResearcherID: GNP-3961-2022.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN-code: 4106-9047.</p><p>49 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganeeva.a.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7567-6043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габидуллина</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabidullina</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габидуллина Рушанья Исмагиловна, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57215670415.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: GNN-0068-2022.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN-code: 3091-2151.</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rushania I. Gabidullina, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57215670415.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: GNN-0068-2022.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN-code: 3091-2151.</p><p>49 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-1313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шигабутдинова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shigabutdinova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шигабутдинова Татьяна Николаевна, к.м.н. </p><p>eLibrary SPIN-code: 4058-9548.</p><p>420103 Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Shigabutdinova, MD, PhD in Medicine.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN-code: 4058-9548.</p><p>54 Marshal Chuikov Str., Kazan 420132</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3667-4990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхутдинова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhutdinova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шайхутдинова Луиза Рафаиловна</p><p>420103 Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza R. Shaikhutdinova</p><p>54 Marshal Chuikov Str., Kazan 420132</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9881-6326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотникова Анастасия Александровна</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: QKZ-4824-2026.</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Plotnikova, MD.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: QKZ-4824-2026.</p><p>49 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4625-5020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыпова</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypova</surname><given-names>C. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латыпова Камилла Рамилевна </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: QKZ-4890-2026.</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Camilla R. Latypova</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: QKZ-4890-2026.</p><p>49 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2100-805X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Кристина Витальевна</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Filippova</p><p>49 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6606-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаймарданова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimardanova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаймарданова Алина Рунаровна</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: QKZ-4871-2026.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN-code: 3638-1022.</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Shaimardanova</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: QKZ-4871-2026.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN-code: 3638-1022.</p><p>49 Butlerova Str., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 7 имени М.Н. Садыкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sadykov City Clinical Hospital No. 7</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>2947</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ganeeva A.V., Gabidullina R.I., Shigabutdinova T.N., Shaikhutdinova L.R., Plotnikova A.A., Latypova C.R., Filippova K.V., Shaimardanova A.R., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганеева А.В., Габидуллина Р.И., Шигабутдинова Т.Н., Шайхутдинова Л.Р., Плотникова А.А., Латыпова К.Р., Филиппова К.В., Шаймарданова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ganeeva A.V., Gabidullina R.I., Shigabutdinova T.N., Shaikhutdinova L.R., Plotnikova A.A., Latypova C.R., Filippova K.V., Shaimardanova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2947">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2947</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Prophylactic use of low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is widely implemented in pregnant women at high risk for major obstetrical syndromes (MOS); however, the safety profile of the drug regarding fetal and neonatal outcomes remains a subject of ongoing scientific debate.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to conduct a comparative analysis of obstetric and perinatal outcomes following preventive ASA use in high-risk patients, while evaluating its efficacy in preeclampsia (PE) and fetal growth restriction (FGR) preventing and assessing safety of antenatal exposure on the fetus and neonate.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. This retrospective case-control study enrolled 236 mother-infant pairs stratified as follows: main group consisted of pairs in which 136 patients at high risk for PE and/or FGR received 150 mg of ASA daily. This cohort was subdivided into two overlapping subgroups: 103 and 77 mothers predisposed to PE and FGR, respectively, including cases with combined risks. In control group, 100 pairs with general population risk profile not receiving ASA were enrolled.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Preventive ASA therapy demonstrated high clinical efficacy, with incidence of FGR in target subgroup (n = 77) comprising 2.6 %, which corresponds to general population levels. In the at high PE risk (n = 103), the rate of its manifestation was 25.2 %, with all cases presenting exclusively as late-onset PE. No statistically significant differences were observed regarding obstetric blood loss volume or incidence of neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage, including cases of preterm birth. Notably, 6 cases of hypospadias were verified in male subgroup of the study cohort (7.0 % vs. 0,0 % in the control group; p = 0.088), which exceeds the standard population rate (0.2–0.8 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The initiation of low-dose ASA therapy within the recommended gestational window (12–16 weeks) in high-risk patients provides effective prevention against early-onset PE and FGR, without increasing hemorrhagic risks for either the mother or the fetus. However, the observed elevation in hypospadias incidence above the general population level suggests a potential vulnerability in urethrogenesis during the second trimester, thereby justifying a need for conducting further large-scale cohort studies.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Профилактика больших акушерских синдромов (БАС) низкими дозами ацетилсалициловой кислоты (АСК) применяется среди беременных группы риска, однако безопасность препарата для плода и новорожденного остается предметом научных дискуссий.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести сравнительный анализ акушерских и перинатальных исходов при превентивном применении АСК у пациенток групп высокого риска с оценкой эффективности профилактики преэклампсии (ПЭ) и задержки роста плода (ЗРП) и безопасности антенатального воздействия препарата на плод и новорожденного.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование «случай–контроль» включены 236 пар «мать–новорожденный». Основную группу составили пары, в которых 136 пациенток высокого риска по развитию ПЭ и/или ЗРП получали АСК 150 мг в сутки. Данная когорта разделялась на 2 пересекающиеся подгруппы: 103 матери с предрасположенностью к ПЭ и 77 – к ЗРП, включая случаи сочетанного риска. Контрольную группу составили 100 пар с общепопуляционным профилем, где матери не принимали АСК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Превентивная терапия АСК показала высокую эффективность. Частота ЗРП в таргетной подгруппе (n = 77) составила 2,6 %, что соответствует популяционному уровню. В подгруппе высокого риска ПЭ (n = 103) частота ее манифестации составила 25,2 %, при этом все случаи были представлены поздней ее формой. Не выявлено значимых различий по объему акушерской кровопотери и частоте внутрижелудочковых кровоизлияний у новорожденных, в том числе при преждевременных родах. В подгруппе мальчиков основной группы верифицировано 6 случаев гипоспадии (7,0 % против 0,0 % в контроле; p = 0,088), что превышает популяционный уровень (0,2–0,8 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение малых доз АСК в группах риска со стартом в регламентированные сроки (12–16 недель гестации) позволяет провести эффективную профилактику ранней ПЭ, а также ЗРП без нарастания геморрагических рисков у матери и плода. Превышение популяционной частоты гипоспадии указывает на потенциальную уязвимость уретрогенеза во II триместре, что обосновывает необходимость продолжения исследований на расширенных когортах.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>ПЭ</kwd><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>ЗРП</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>АСК</kwd><kwd>внутрижелудочковое кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>гипоспадия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>PE</kwd><kwd>fetal growth restriction</kwd><kwd>FGR</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>ASA</kwd><kwd>intraventricular hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>hypospadias</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет гранта, предоставленного Академией наук Республики Татарстан образовательным организациям на поддержку планов развития кадрового потенциала в части стимулирования их научных и научно-педагогических работников к защите докторских диссертаций и выполнению научно-исследовательских работ, соглашение № 11/25-ПД-КазГМУ от 22.10.2025.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was financed by the grant from the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan provided to educational organizations for supporting human resource development plans to encourage their scientific, research, and teaching staff to defend doctoral dissertations and conduct research projects, agreement No. 11/25-PD-KazGMU dated October 22, 2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lv D., Li X.-f., Chen S.-y. et al. 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