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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2016.10.2.037-043</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE SOCIO-MEDICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN WITH THREATENED PRETERM LABOR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЖЕНЩИН С УГРОЖАЮЩИМИ ПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННЫМИ РОДАМИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, директор, ул. Победы, д. 20, г. Иваново, 153045;</p><p>зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, медицинской генетики, пр. Шереметевский, д. 8, г. Иваново, 153000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate professor, Director, ul. Pobedy, 20, Ivanovo, 153045;</p><p>Head of the department of obstetrics and gynecology, medical genetics, Sheremet'evskii proezd, 8, Ivanovo, 153000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivniimid@ivnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, медицинской генетики,</p><p>пр. Шереметевский, д. 8, г. Иваново, 153000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor of the department of obstetrics and gynecology, medical genetics,</p><p>Sheremet'evskii proezd, 8, Ivanovo, 153000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivniimid@ivnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 20, г. Иваново, 153045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral student,</p><p>ul. Pobedy, 20, Ivanovo, 153045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivniimid@ivnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолобов</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholobov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 20, г. Иваново, 153045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral student,</p><p>ul. Pobedy, 20, Ivanovo, 153045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivniimid@ivnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зам. директора по науке,</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 20, г. Иваново, 153045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, assistant Director on science, </p><p>ul. Pobedy, 20, Ivanovo, 153045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivniimid@ivnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства имени В.Н. Городкова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУ ВПО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov" Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
State Budgetary Educational Institution of higher education "Ivanovo State Medical Academy" Ministry of Health of the  Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ ВПО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Institution of higher education "Ivanovo State Medical Academy" Ministry of Health of the  Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства имени В.Н. Городкова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov" Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Malyshkina A.I., Nazarova A.O., Kozyrina A.A., Zholobov Y.N., Nazarov S.B., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышкина А.И., Назарова А.О., Козырина А.А., Жолобов Ю.Н., Назаров С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshkina A.I., Nazarova A.O., Kozyrina A.A., Zholobov Y.N., Nazarov S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/290">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate health and social factors leading to the emergence of threatening preterm birth.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: This study was designed to evaluate the significance of social conditions, professional and material factors, obstetric and somatic history in 191 singleton spontaneous gestations, included 117 women with threatened preterm labor (О47.0 in ICD) and 74 women with physiological pregnancy. Inclusion criteria for the main group were abdominal pain and structural changes in the cervix (maturation and shortening less than 2 cm). Medical records were also a source of information about the complications and the outcome of pregnancy. We calculated odds ratio and produced a ranking number of risk factors threatened preterm labor.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: average general education, signs of a threatened abortion in the second trimester, smoking during pregnancy, asymptomatic bacteriuria and the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) are the most significant risk factors for threatened preterm labor.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is necessary to conduct preconception preparation of women with above mentioned poor factors, as well as measures aimed at elimination of controllable risk factors, to reduce the likelihood of threatened preterm birth.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – изучение медико-социальных факторов, приводящих к возникновению угрожающих преждевременных родов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали 117 беременных женщин с симптомами угрожающих преждевременных родов и 74 беременные женщины с физиологически протекающей беременностью. Беременность у всех пациенток была спонтанной и одноплодной. Диагноз «угрожающих преждевременных родов», классифицируемый по МКБ Х О47.0, устанавливался при наличии абдоминального болевого синдрома и структурных изменений шейки матки (размягчение и укорочение менее 2 см). Проведен сравнительный анализ социально-бытовых условий жизни, профессиональных и материальных факторов, акушерско-гинекологического и соматического анамнеза, особенностей течения данной беременности и родов между группами. Рассчитано отношение шансов и произведено ранжирование факторов риска возникновения угрожающих преждевременных родов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее значимыми факторами риска возникновения угрожающих преждевременных родов являются: общее образование женщины не выше среднего, признаки угрозы прерывания данной беременности во 2-м триместре, курение во время беременности, бессимптомная бактериурия и выявленные IgG к цитомегаловирусу (ЦМВ) при беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Женщинам, имеющим вышеперечисленные неблагоприятные факторы, необходимо проводить прегравидарную подготовку, а также мероприятия, направленные на элиминацию управляемых факторов риска, с целью снижения вероятности возникновения угрожающих преждевременных родов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>угрожающие преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ЦМВ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>threatened preterm labor</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>CMV</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов И.И., Скрипниченко Ю.П., Токова З.З., Кузьмич И.Н. Медицинские и социальные аспекты преждевременных родов. Гинекология. 2014; 5: 90-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov I.I., Skripnichenko Yu.P., Tokova Z.Z., Kuz'mich I.N. 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