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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2026.787</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM HISTORY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cancer and thrombosis: from a 19th-century clinical phenomenon to the modern concept of tumor-associated coagulopathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рак и тромбоз: от клинического феномена XIX века к современной концепции опухоль-ассоциированной коагулопатии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Викторович, д.м.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191966265.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8804-2017</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorobev, MD, Dr Sci Med. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191966265.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8804-2017</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvorobev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4615-633X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекалина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekalina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чекалина Анастасия Олеговна</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia O. Chekalina</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2624-1560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долинина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolinina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долинина Анастасия Дмитриевна</p><p>127006 Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Dolinina</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2468-8984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Олеся Олеговна</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesia O. Stepanova</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-4633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович, д.м.н., проф., академик РАН</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222220144.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Makatsariya, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Academician of RAS</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222220144.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>591–599</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vorobev A.V., Chekalina A.O., Dolinina A.D., Stepanova O.O., Makatsariya A.D., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.В., Чекалина А.О., Долинина А.Д., Степанова О.О., Макацария А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobev A.V., Chekalina A.O., Dolinina A.D., Stepanova O.O., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2871">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2871</self-uri><abstract><p>The article presents a historical and scientific review regarding the development of concepts about interplay between malignant neoplasms and thrombotic complications. The evolution of views on cancer-associated thrombosis is outlined: from the first clinical observations by J.-B. Bouillaud and the classic description by Armand Trousseau to the modern concept of tumor-associated coagulopathy and thrombotic risk stratification. The significance of the works carried out by R. Virchow and T. Billroth for the transition from clinical observations to a pathogenetic understanding of thrombosis as well as H. Dvorak’s contribution to form insights into tumor as a “wound that never heals,” pathological angiogenesis, vascular permeability, and the role for vascular endothelial growth factor are demonstrated. Special attention is paid to emergence of clinical hemostasiology, including the studies by M.-M. Samama, the International Conference on Thrombosis and Hemostasis Issues in Cancer (ICTHIC), and the contribution of the Russian Z.S. Barkagan and A.D. Makatsariya scientific schools to investigating hemostatic disorders, thrombophilia, and thrombosis in cancer patients. The final stage of this historical timeline is associated with the works by A. Khorana and the transition to formalized risk assessment of venous thromboembolic complications in patients with malignant neoplasms. Such analysis allows cancer-associated thrombosis to be envisioned not only as a vascular complication related to tumor process, but also as a genuine manifestation of the complex crosstalk between the tumor, the hemostatic system, the endothelium, inflammation, anticancer treatment, and individual patient risk factors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен историко-научный обзор формирования представлений о взаимосвязи злокачественных новообразований и тромботических осложнений. Рассмотрена эволюция взглядов на рак-ассоциированный тромбоз: от первых клинических наблюдений Ж.Б. Буйо и классического описания Армана Труссо до современной концепции опухоль-ассоциированной коагулопатии и стратификации тромботического риска. Показано значение работ Р. Вирхова и Т. Бильрота для перехода от клинических наблюдений к патогенетическому пониманию тромбоза, а также вклад Г. Дворака в формирование представлений об опухоли как о «ране, которая никогда не заживает», патологическом ангиогенезе, сосудистой проницаемости и роли сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста. Отдельное внимание уделено развитию клинической гемостазиологии, включая исследования М.-М. Самама, Международную конференцию по вопросам тромбоза и гемостаза при раке (англ. International Conference on Thrombosis and Hemostasis Issues in Cancer, ICTHIC), а также вклад отечественной школы З.С. Баркагана и А.Д. Макацария в изучение нарушений системы гемостаза, тромбофилии и тромбозов у онкологических больных. Завершающий этап исторической линии связан с работами А. Хорана и переходом к формализованной оценке риска венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями. Такой анализ позволяет рассматривать рак-ассоциированный тромбоз не только как сосудистое осложнение опухолевого процесса, но и как закономерное проявление сложного взаимодействия опухоли, системы гемостаза, эндотелия, воспаления, противоопухолевого лечения и индивидуальных факторов риска пациента</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак-ассоциированный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>опухоль-ассоциированная коагулопатия</kwd><kwd>синдром Труссо</kwd><kwd>Жан Батист Буйо</kwd><kwd>Арман Труссо</kwd><kwd>триада Вирхова</kwd><kwd>Теодор Бильрот</kwd><kwd>Гарольд Дворак</kwd><kwd>сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>система гемостаза</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>тромбовоспаление</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>шкала Хорана</kwd><kwd>клиническая гемостазиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer-associated thrombosis</kwd><kwd>malignancy</kwd><kwd>tumor-associated coagulopathy</kwd><kwd>Trousseau’s syndrome</kwd><kwd>JeanBaptiste Bouillaud</kwd><kwd>Armand Trousseau</kwd><kwd>Virchow triad</kwd><kwd>Theodor Billroth</kwd><kwd>Harold Dvorak</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>hemostatic system</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>thromboinflammation</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolic complications</kwd><kwd>Khorana score</kwd><kwd>clinical hemostasiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouillaud J. 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