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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2026.767</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Current view on epilepsy treatment in reproductive age women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современный взгляд на лечение эпилепсии у женщин репродуктивного периода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-6341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибирская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibirskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cибирская Елена Викторовна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 119571 Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 117; 127006 Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sibirskaya, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117513; 117 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 119571; 4 Dolgorukovskaya street, Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-690X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караченцова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachentsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караченцова Ирина Васильевна, к.м.н.</p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 119571 Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Karachentsova, MD, PhD. </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117513; 117 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8718-6845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Арсений Андреевич</p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arseniy A. Popov</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanytera21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7346-9698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Анна Алексеевна </p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Popova</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5243-5757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанищева</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanishcheva</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанищева Кристина Константиновна </p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina K. Stepanishcheva</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Российская детская клиническая больница – филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital – Branch of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Российская детская клиническая больница – филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital – Branch of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>2843</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sibirskaya E.V., Karachentsova I.V., Popov A.A., Popova A.A., Stepanishcheva K.K., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сибирская Е.В., Караченцова И.В., Попов А.А., Попова А.А., Степанищева К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sibirskaya E.V., Karachentsova I.V., Popov A.A., Popova A.A., Stepanishcheva K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2843">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2843</self-uri><abstract><p>Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases, so that women account for about 50% of patients. The effect of antiepileptic drugs on women's reproductive function is an important and relevant area of medical research. It is now known that many antiepileptic drugs can have significant effects on the reproductive system, affecting both hormone levels and fertility. These effects require careful consideration while choosing therapy for women of reproductive age, especially for those who plan pregnancy or face conception problems. Despite the proven effectiveness for the currently used drugs and their variability, one third of patients achieve no permanent remission of epilepsy. Knowing the pathogenesis underlying development of this disease, in real life, drugs should be used not so much to stop seizures but rather to prevent their emergence. This article examines the mechanisms of action for antiepileptic drugs, their potential impact on reproductive function, and issues related to the management of side effects in clinical practice as well as the individual selection of the most effective and safe therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эпилепсия является одним из наиболее распространенных неврологических заболеваний, при этом женщины составляют около 50 % больных. Влияние противоэпилептических препаратов на репродуктивную функцию женщин является важной и актуальной областью медицинских исследований. Сегодня известно, что многие антиэпилептические средства могут оказывать значительное воздействие на репродуктивную систему, влияя как на уровень гормонов, так и на фертильность. Эти эффекты требуют внимательного учета при выборе терапии у женщин репродуктивного возраста, особенно тех, кто планирует беременность или сталкивается с проблемами зачатия. Несмотря на доказанную эффективность используемых сейчас лекарственных препаратов и их многообразие, у трети пациенток не достигается стойкая ремиссия эпилепсии. Зная патогенез развития данного заболевания, в современных реалиях следует использовать препараты не столько купирующие приступы, сколько профилактирующие их возникновение. В данной работе рассматриваются механизмы действия противоэпилептических препаратов, их потенциальное влияние на репродуктивную функцию и вопросы, связанные с управлением побочными эффектами в клинической практике и индивидуальным подбором наиболее эффективной и безопасной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противоэпилептические препараты</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная система</kwd><kwd>половые гормоны</kwd><kwd>менструальный цикл</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiepileptic drugs</kwd><kwd>reproductive system</kwd><kwd>sex hormones</kwd><kwd>menstrual cycle</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г.Н., Блинов Д.В., Лебедева А.В. и др.. Классификация эпилепсии международной противоэпилептической лиги: пересмотр и обновление 2017 года. 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