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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2026.764</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Recurrent severe preeclampsia and the risk of late cardiovascular complications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Повторные тяжелые преэклампсии и риск отдаленных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1782-1966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осколкова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oskolkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осколкова Арина Романовна</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina R. Oskolkova</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arinaoskolkova9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8207-1178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривуляк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivulyak</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривуляк Алена Анатольевна </p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Krivulyak</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9789-4221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комелькова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komelkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комелькова Анастасия Романовна </p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia R. Komelkova</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна, д.м.н., проф., профессор РАН</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Professor of RAS.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizroeva</surname><given-names>J. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194547147.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya Kh. Khizroeva, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194547147.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505479504.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505479504.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-2751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Ок Нам, к.м.н. </p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ok N. Li, MD, PhD. </p><p>2/44, Salyama Adilya Str., Moscow 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Мария Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Tretyakova, MD, PhD. </p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович, д.м.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017.</p><p>101000 Москва, Лялин переулок, д. 11–13/1; 123056 Москва, 2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, с. 1–1а; Московская область, деревня Голубое, ул. Родниковая, стр. 6, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov, MD, Dr Sci Med. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017. </p><p>11–13/1 Lyalin Pereulok, Moscow 101000; 5 bldg. 1–1a, 2-ya Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056; 6 bldg. 1, Rodnikovaya Str., Village Goluboe, Moscow region 141551</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov2010@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гри</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gris</surname><given-names>J.-C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гри Жан-Кристоф, д.м.н., проф., иностранный член РАН</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005114260.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAA-2923-2019.</p><p>Россия, 119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; Франция, 34090 Монпелье, ул. Огюста Бруссоне, д. 163</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean-Christophe Gris, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Foreign Member of RAS. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005114260.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAA-2923-2019.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048, Russia; 163 Rue Auguste Broussonnet, Montpellier 34090, France</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элалами</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elalamy</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элалами Исмаил, д.м.н., проф., иностранный член РАН</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003652413.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAC-9695-2019.</p><p>Россия, 119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; Франция, 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; Франция, 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Elalamy, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Foreign Member of RAS. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003652413.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAC-9695-2019.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048, Russia; 12 Rue de la Faculté de Médecine, Paris 75006, France; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020, France </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-6348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геротзиафас</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerotziafas</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геротзиафас Григориос, д.м.н., проф., иностранный член РАН</p><p>Россия, 119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; Франция, 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; Франция, 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriоs Gerotziafas, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Foreign Member of RAS. </p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048, Russia; 12 Rue de la Faculté de Médecine, Paris 75006, France; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020, France </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-4633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович, д.м.н., проф., академик РАН</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222220144.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Makatsariya, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Academician of RAS. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222220144.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза»; ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical – Social Institute; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Университет Монпелье</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Госпиталь Тенон</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Hospital Tenon</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>2813</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Oskolkova A.R., Krivulyak A.A., Komelkova A.R., Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Solopova A.G., Li O.N., Tretyakova M.V., Blinov D.V., Gris J.К., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Makatsariya A.D., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осколкова А.Р., Кривуляк А.А., Комелькова А.Р., Бицадзе В.О., Хизроева Д.Х., Солопова А.Г., Ли О.Н., Третьякова М.В., Блинов Д.В., Гри Ж.К., Элалами И., Геротзиафас Г., Макацария А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oskolkova A.R., Krivulyak A.A., Komelkova A.R., Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Solopova A.G., Li O.N., Tretyakova M.V., Blinov D.V., Gris J., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2813">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2813</self-uri><abstract><p>Preeclampsia (PE) is not only an acute obstetric complication but also a significant factor in long-term cardiovascular risk. This article analyzes the pathogenetic mechanisms linking recurrent severe PE with the development of chronic arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, and heart failure in the long-term. Particular attention is paid to the two-stage PE model, as well as the key role for immune-inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and hemostatic disorders. Recurrent PE is shown to cause cumulative damage to the vascular bed, transforming acute inflammation into chronic cardiovascular pathology. Neutrophil extracellular traps collectively resulting in innate immune activation, hypercoagulability, and endothelial damage, play a central role in the pathogenesis. Current approaches to preventing recurrent PE such as aspirin, calcium supplements, and low-molecular-weight heparins are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Преэклампсия (ПЭ) является не только острым акушерским осложнением, но и значимым фактором долгосрочного сердечно-сосудистого риска. В статье анализируются патогенетические механизмы, связывающие повторную тяжелую ПЭ с развитием хронической артериальной гипертензии, ишемической болезни сердца, инсульта и сердечной недостаточности в отдаленном периоде. Особое внимание уделяется двухстадийной модели ПЭ, а также ключевой роли иммуновоспалительных реакций, оксидативного стресса и нарушений гемостаза. Показано, что рецидивирующая ПЭ вызывает кумулятивное повреждение сосудистого русла, переводящее острое воспаление в хроническую кардиоваскулярную патологию. Центральное место в патогенезе отводится нейтрофильным внеклеточным ловушкам, которые объединяют активацию врожденного иммунитета, гиперкоагуляцию и эндотелиальное повреждение. Обсуждаются современные подходы к профилактике рецидивов ПЭ, включая аспирин, препараты кальция и низкомолекулярные гепарины.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>ПЭ</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующая преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>тромбовоспаление</kwd><kwd>иммуновоспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>РЕ</kwd><kwd>recurrent preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>thromboinflammation</kwd><kwd>immunoinflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellamy L., Casas J.P., Hingorani A.D. et al. Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis. 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