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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.702</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Primary hyperparathyroidism in pregnancy: a current paradigm of diagnostics, treatment, and neonatal monitoring</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первичный гиперпаратиреоз при беременности: современная парадигма диагностики, лечения и неонатального мониторинга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8343-934X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедов Махсун Мехти оглы  </p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhsun M. Mamedov</p><p>3 Repina Str., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamisalim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3866-3913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарзян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarzian</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарзян Мария Михайловна </p><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. имени Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Tarzian</p><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3767-4177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тониянц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toniiants</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тониянц Арикназ Артуровна </p><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. имени Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ariknaz A. Toniiants</p><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1930-950X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирсанов Михаил Вадимович </p><p>454141 Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Kirsanov</p><p>64 Vorovskogo Str., Chelyabinsk 454141</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0439-3200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнетдинов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainetdinov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнетдинов Ильяз Ринасович </p><p>428015 Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyaz R. Gainetdinov</p><p>15 Moskovsky Avenue, Cheboksary 428015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2065-3866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Гулизар Абдулкамаловна </p><p>367005 Махачкала, площадь Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulizar A. Alieva</p><p>1 Lenin Square, Makhachkala 367005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8971-5251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мышкина Ольга Алексеевна </p><p>428015 Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Myshkina</p><p>15 Moskovsky Avenue, Cheboksary 428015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0964-9678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшенко</surname><given-names>Ж. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashenko</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляшенко Жасмин Загировна </p><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. имени Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhasmin Z. Lyashenko</p><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2268-8902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квеквескири</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvekveskiri</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Квеквескири Полина Кахаевна </p><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. имени Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina K. Kvekveskiri</p><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3712-3825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булгаков Владислав Анатольевич </p><p>394036 Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Bulgakov</p><p>10 Studencheskaya Str., Voronezh 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6289-8591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раицкая</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raitskaya</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раицкая Виктория Олеговна </p><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. имени Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Raitskaya</p><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9988-6950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вороков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorokov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вороков Астемир Тимурович </p><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. имени Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astemir T. Vorokov</p><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0405-6149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загирова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagirova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загирова Муслимат Камалутиновна </p><p>367005 Махачкала, площадь Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muslimat K. Zagirova</p><p>1 Lenin Square, Makhachkala 367005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1656-3090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведяшкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedyashkin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Konstantin A. Vedyashkin </p><p>390026 Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Vedyashkin</p><p>9 Vysokovoltnaya Str., Ryazan 390026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8941-7370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулханова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkhanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулханова Мальвина Альмировна </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malvina A. Abdulkhanova</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulianov Chuvash State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>2627</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mamedov M.M., Tarzian M.M., Toniiants A.A., Kirsanov M.V., Gainetdinov I.R., Alieva G.A., Myshkina O.A., Lyashenko Z.Z., Kvekveskiri P.K., Bulgakov V.A., Raitskaya V.O., Vorokov A.T., Zagirova M.K., Vedyashkin K.A., Abdulkhanova M.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов М.М., Тарзян М.М., Тониянц А.А., Кирсанов М.В., Гайнетдинов И.Р., Алиева Г.А., Мышкина О.А., Ляшенко Ж.З., Квеквескири П.К., Булгаков В.А., Раицкая В.О., Вороков А.Т., Загирова М.К., Ведяшкин К.А., Абдулханова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov M.M., Tarzian M.M., Toniiants A.A., Kirsanov M.V., Gainetdinov I.R., Alieva G.A., Myshkina O.A., Lyashenko Z.Z., Kvekveskiri P.K., Bulgakov V.A., Raitskaya V.O., Vorokov A.T., Zagirova M.K., Vedyashkin K.A., Abdulkhanova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2627">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2627</self-uri><abstract><p>Primary hyperparathyroidism during pregnancy is a rare but clinically significant condition associated with a high risk of complications for both the mother and the fetus. The disease is often asymptomatic or masked by physiological changes in calcium-phosphorus metabolism, which complicates timely diagnostics. Biochemical verification is based on the detection of parathyroid hormone-dependent hypercalcemia. Neck ultrasonography is the safest method for preoperative localization of parathyroid lesions, whereas using radionuclide and computed tomography imaging are limited due to potential fetal radiation exposure. Management strategies are determined by gestational age, the severity of hypercalcemia, and the presence of complications. Conservative measures include adequate hydration, limited use of calcitonin, and cinacalcet; however, their efficacy is limited and may be associated with risks for the newborn. Surgical treatment such as parathyroidectomy optimally performed in the second trimester of pregnancy remains to be the «gold» standard. Compared to conservative management, surgery is associated with a lower risk of spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, neonatal hypocalcemia, and other complications. The postpartum period requires close patient monitoring due to potential sharp increase in serum calcium levels. Newborns require monitoring of blood ionized calcium level and preventive measures to avoid neonatal hypocalcemia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Первичный гиперпаратиреоз во время беременности является редкой, но клинически значимой патологией, сопряженной с высоким риском осложнений как для беременной, так и для плода. Заболевание часто протекает бессимптомно или маскируется физиологическими изменениями фосфорно-кальциевого обмена, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику. Основой биохимической верификации служит выявление паратгормон-зависимой гиперкальциемии. Ультразвуковое исследование шеи является безопасным методом предоперационной локализации патологического очага, в то время как использование радионуклидных и компьютерно-томографических методов ограничено из-за потенциального риска облучения плода. Тактика лечения определяется сроком беременности, выраженностью гиперкальциемии и наличием осложнений. Консервативные методы включают адекватную гидратацию, ограниченное применение кальцитонина и цинакальцета, однако их эффективность ограничена и сопровождается потенциальными рисками для новорожденного. «Золотым» стандартом остается хирургическое лечение – паратиреоидэктомия, оптимально выполняемая во II триместре беременности. Проведение операции ассоциировано со снижением риска самопроизвольных абортов, преждевременных родов, неонатальной гипокальциемии и других осложнений по сравнению с консервативным ведением. Послеродовый период требует динамического наблюдения за пациенткой ввиду возможного резкого повышения уровня кальция в крови. Новорожденные нуждаются в контроле концентрации ионизированного кальция в крови и профилактике неонатальной гипокальциемии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>гиперкальциемия</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>неонатальная гипокальциемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>hypercalcemia</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>neonatal hypocalcemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мокрышева Н.Г., Липатенкова А.К., Таллер Н.А. Первичный гиперпаратиреоз и беременность. 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