<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MODERN APPROACHES TO THERAPY OF UROGENITAL DISORDERS IN POST-MENOPAUSAL FEMALES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ТЕРАПИИ УРОГЕНИТАЛЬНЫХ РАССТРОЙСТВ У ЖЕНЩИН В ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепанова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepanova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазан</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazan</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «НИИ урологии» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Facility Scientific research institute of urology of Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Perepanova T.S., Khazan P.L., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перепанова Т.С., Хазан П.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perepanova T.S., Khazan P.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/261">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Pathogenesis of isolated urogenital disorders in post-menopausal females is often rooted in reduced production of female sex hormones. As a rule, such disorders are not related to infectious diseases. Therefore, the main objective of therapy of postmenopausal urogenital disorders is to supplement the deficiency of female sex hormones. Topical administration of therapeutic doses of estriol as a cream or Ovestin suppositoria, is recognized as one of the safest methods of treatment. Upon completion of the treatment course, which duration is 3 weeks, a switching to maintenance therapy is indicated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В основе патогенеза изолированных урогенитальных расстройств у женщин в постменопаузе часто лежит снижение выработки женских половых гормонов. Такие расстройства, как правило, не относятся к инфекционным заболеваниям. Основной задачей терапии постменопаузальных урогенитальных расстройств при этом, является восполнение дефицита женских половых гормонов. Одним из наиболее безопасных методов признано местное введение терапевтических доз эстриола в виде крема и свечей Овестин. По окончании лечебного курса, длительность которого составляет 3 недели, показан переход на поддерживающую терапию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эстриол</kwd><kwd>урогенитальные расстройства</kwd><kwd>климактерические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>estriol</kwd><kwd>urogenital disorders</kwd><kwd>menopausal disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berging EW. Oestriol receptor interactions: their biological importance and therapeutic implications. Acta Endocrinol.1980; 233-9-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berging EW. Oestriol receptor interactions: their biological importance and therapeutic implications. Acta Endocrinol.1980; 233-9-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachmann GA. The clinical platform for the 17beta-estradiol vaginal releasing ring. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 178: S257-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachmann GA. The clinical platform for the 17beta-estradiol vaginal releasing ring. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 178: S257-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardozo L, Lose G, Mc Clish D.,Versi E. A systematic review of the effects of estrogens for symptoms suggestive of overactive bladder. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83:892-897</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardozo L, Lose G, Mc Clish D.,Versi E. A systematic review of the effects of estrogens for symptoms suggestive of overactive bladder. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83:892-897</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raz R, Cologner R, Rohana Y,et al. Effectiveness of Estriol-Containing Vaginal Pessaries and Nitrofurantoin Macrocrystal Therapy in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Postmenopausal Women. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2003, 36; 1362-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raz R, Cologner R, Rohana Y,et al. Effectiveness of Estriol-Containing Vaginal Pessaries and Nitrofurantoin Macrocrystal Therapy in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Postmenopausal Women. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2003, 36; 1362-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang WR. Vaginal acidity and pH: review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1955; 10:546-60)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang WR. Vaginal acidity and pH: review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1955; 10:546-60)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raz R, Stamm WE. A controlled trial intravaginal estriol in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infection. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 753-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raz R, Stamm WE. A controlled trial intravaginal estriol in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infection. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 753-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stamey T.A. Timothy M, Millar M, Mihara G. Recurrent urinary tract infections in adult women: the role of introinal enterobacteria. Calif Med 1971; 115:1-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stamey T.A. Timothy M, Millar M, Mihara G. Recurrent urinary tract infections in adult women: the role of introinal enterobacteria. Calif Med 1971; 115:1-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan RC, Reid G, Irvin RT, Bruce AW, Costerton JW. Competitive exclusion of uropathogens from human uroepithelial cells by Lactobacillus whole cells and cell wall fragments. Infect Immun 1985; 47:84-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan RC, Reid G, Irvin RT, Bruce AW, Costerton JW. Competitive exclusion of uropathogens from human uroepithelial cells by Lactobacillus whole cells and cell wall fragments. Infect Immun 1985; 47:84-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaffer J, Fantl JA. Urogenital effects of the menopause. Baillie`res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 10: 401-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schaffer J, Fantl JA. Urogenital effects of the menopause. Baillie`res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 10: 401-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pandit L, Ouslander JG. Postmenopausal vaginal atrophy and atrophic vaginitis. Am J Med Sci 1997; 314: 228-31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pandit L, Ouslander JG. Postmenopausal vaginal atrophy and atrophic vaginitis. Am J Med Sci 1997; 314: 228-31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown JS, GradyD, Ouslander JG,Herzog AR, VarnerRE, Posner SF. Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in postmenopausal women. Heart Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Resesrch Group. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 94: 66-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown JS, GradyD, Ouslander JG,Herzog AR, VarnerRE, Posner SF. Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in postmenopausal women. Heart Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Resesrch Group. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 94: 66-70</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas TM, Plymat KR, Blannin J. Prevalence of urinary incontinence. BMJ 1980; 281: 1243-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas TM, Plymat KR, Blannin J. Prevalence of urinary incontinence. BMJ 1980; 281: 1243-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Versi E, Cardozo LD. Estrogens and lower urinary tract function. In: Studd JWW, Whitehead MI, eds. The Menopause. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1988: 76-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Versi E, Cardozo LD. Estrogens and lower urinary tract function. In: Studd JWW, Whitehead MI, eds. The Menopause. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1988: 76-84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балан В.Е. Принципы заместительной гормонотерапии урогенитальных расстройств. Consilium Medicum. 2003; №7(5)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балан В.Е. Принципы заместительной гормонотерапии урогенитальных расстройств. Consilium Medicum. 2003; №7(5)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балан В.Е. Урогенитальные расстройства в климактерии (клиника, диагностика, заместительная гормонотерапия). Дисс. д-ра мед. наук. М., 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балан В.Е. Урогенитальные расстройства в климактерии (клиника, диагностика, заместительная гормонотерапия). Дисс. д-ра мед. наук. М., 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балан В.Е., Сметник В.П. Урогенитальные расстройства в климактерии. Москва. 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балан В.Е., Сметник В.П. Урогенитальные расстройства в климактерии. Москва. 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker V. Alternatives to oral oestrogen replacement: transdermal patches, percutaneous gels, vaginal creams and rings, implants, other methods of delivery. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 1994; 21: 271-97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker V. Alternatives to oral oestrogen replacement: transdermal patches, percutaneous gels, vaginal creams and rings, implants, other methods of delivery. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 1994; 21: 271-97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Privette M, Cade R, Peterson J, Mars D. Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women. Nephron 1988; 50:24-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Privette M, Cade R, Peterson J, Mars D. Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women. Nephron 1988; 50:24-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по применению препарата Овестин</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Инструкция по применению препарата Овестин</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданова Е.А. Применение Овестина в практике гинеколога детей и подростков. Журнал Акушерства и Женских Болезней. 1998; 3(4): 74-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Богданова Е.А. Применение Овестина в практике гинеколога детей и подростков. Журнал Акушерства и Женских Болезней. 1998; 3(4): 74-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattsson La, Cullberg G.Vaginal absorption of 2 estriol preparations: a comparative study in postmenopausal women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1983; 62:393-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattsson La, Cullberg G.Vaginal absorption of 2 estriol preparations: a comparative study in postmenopausal women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1983; 62:393-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Callahan SM, Creed KE The effects of oestrogens on spontaneous activity and responses to phenylephril of mammailian urethra. J.Physiol, 1985,v. 358:35-46</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Callahan SM, Creed KE The effects of oestrogens on spontaneous activity and responses to phenylephril of mammailian urethra. J.Physiol, 1985,v. 358:35-46</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьяков В.В., Годунов Б.Н., Гвоздев М.Ю. «Опыт длительного применения препарата «Овестин» у женщин, страдающих расстройствами мочеиспускания в постменопаузальном периоде//Урология, 2003, №1, с.43 -45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дьяков В.В., Годунов Б.Н., Гвоздев М.Ю. «Опыт длительного применения препарата «Овестин» у женщин, страдающих расстройствами мочеиспускания в постменопаузальном периоде//Урология, 2003, №1, с.43 -45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тевлин К.П., Дьяков В.В., Пушкарь Д.Ю. Применение эстрогенов в комплексном лечении гиперактивного мочевого пузыря. Эффективная терапия в урологии. 2006; 1: 32-35</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тевлин К.П., Дьяков В.В., Пушкарь Д.Ю. Применение эстрогенов в комплексном лечении гиперактивного мочевого пузыря. Эффективная терапия в урологии. 2006; 1: 32-35</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушкарь Д.Ю. Тазовые расстройства у женщин. МЕДпресс-информ. 2006; 254 стр</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пушкарь Д.Ю. Тазовые расстройства у женщин. МЕДпресс-информ. 2006; 254 стр</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trevoux R, van der Velden WH, Popovic D. Ovestin vaginal cream and suppositories for the treatment of menopausal vaginal atrophy. Reproduction 1982; 6:101-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trevoux R, van der Velden WH, Popovic D. Ovestin vaginal cream and suppositories for the treatment of menopausal vaginal atrophy. Reproduction 1982; 6:101-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branderg A, Mellstrom D, Samsioe G. Low dose oral estriol treatment in elderly women with urogenital infections. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1987; (suppl 140):33-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branderg A, Mellstrom D, Samsioe G. Low dose oral estriol treatment in elderly women with urogenital infections. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1987; (suppl 140):33-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серов В.Н. Терапия урогенитальных расстройств, обусловленных дефицитом эстрогенов. Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2010; 1: 21-35</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Серов В.Н. Терапия урогенитальных расстройств, обусловленных дефицитом эстрогенов. Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2010; 1: 21-35</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова В.А., Федорович О.К., Атанесян Э.Г. Комплексная терапия атрофии урогенитального тракта у женщин пременопаузального периода с преждевременной недостаточностью функции яичников. Оржин. 2008; 7: 14-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Новикова В.А., Федорович О.К., Атанесян Э.Г. Комплексная терапия атрофии урогенитального тракта у женщин пременопаузального периода с преждевременной недостаточностью функции яичников. Оржин. 2008; 7: 14-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan RC, Reid G, Irvin RT, Bruce AW, Costerton JW. Competitive exclusion of uropathogens from human uroepithelial cells by Lactobacillus whole cells and cell wall fragments. Infect Immun 1985; 47:84-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan RC, Reid G, Irvin RT, Bruce AW, Costerton JW. Competitive exclusion of uropathogens from human uroepithelial cells by Lactobacillus whole cells and cell wall fragments. Infect Immun 1985; 47:84-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batra SC, Iosif CS. Female urethra: a target for estrogen action. J Urol 1983; 129: 418-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batra SC, Iosif CS. Female urethra: a target for estrogen action. J Urol 1983; 129: 418-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Privette M, Cade R, Peterson J, Mars D. Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women. Nephron 1988; 50:24-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Privette M, Cade R, Peterson J, Mars D. Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women. Nephron 1988; 50:24-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ледина А.В., Куликов А.Ю. Комплексное лечение и профилактика эстрогензависимых урогенитальных расстройств: клинические аспекты и фармакоэкономический анализ. Фармакоэкономика. 2009; 1: 13-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ледина А.В., Куликов А.Ю. Комплексное лечение и профилактика эстрогензависимых урогенитальных расстройств: клинические аспекты и фармакоэкономический анализ. Фармакоэкономика. 2009; 1: 13-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овсянникова Т.В., Макаров И.О., Боровкова Е.И., Куликов И.А. Местная терапия урогенитальных нарушений в пери-и постменопаузе. Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2010; 3: 25-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Овсянникова Т.В., Макаров И.О., Боровкова Е.И., Куликов И.А. Местная терапия урогенитальных нарушений в пери-и постменопаузе. Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2010; 3: 25-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlander JD, Jick SS, Dean AD Urinary tract infections and estrogen use in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:817-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlander JD, Jick SS, Dean AD Urinary tract infections and estrogen use in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:817-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
