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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.678</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Menopause, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and dental implantation:  the role of menopausal hormone therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Менопауза, постменопаузальный остеопороз и дентальная имплантация:  роль менопаузальной гормональной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0315-922X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Екатерина Владимировна </p><p>101025 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Марата, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Medvedeva</p><p>33 bldg. 1, Gakkelevskaya Str., Saint Petersburg 197227</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya-110@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-9290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Никита Владимирович, к.м.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221190481.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: JRZ-0207-2023. </p><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д 41</p><p>Республика Узбекистан, 170127 Андижан, ул. Атабекова, д. 1</p><p>Россия, 197227 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Гаккелевская, д. 33, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Ivanov, MD, PhD</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221190481</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: JRZ-0207-2023</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 191015</p><p>1 Atabekov Str., Andijan 170127, Republic of Uzbekistan</p><p>33 bldg. 1, Gakkelevskaya Str., Saint Petersburg 197227</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baltic.forum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5688-7700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веснина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vesnina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веснина Анна Федоровна, к.м.н.</p><p>117036 Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna F. Vesnina, PhD</p><p>11 Dmitry Ulyanov Str., Moscow 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-6898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хромова Елена Алексеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Khromova, PhD</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-9239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Ш. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Sh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Шахноза Кадиржановна, д.м.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 59418272100</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AEX-6726-2022</p><p>170127 Андижан, ул. Атабекова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shakhnоza K. Yusupova, MD, Dr Sci Med.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 59418272100</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AEX-6726-2022</p><p>1 Atabekov Str., Andijan 170127</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО группа компаний «Медси»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medsi Group of Companies JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО группа компаний «Медси»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Андижанский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medsi Group of Companies JSC; Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Andijan State Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии имени академика И.И. Дедова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dedov National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Андижанский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Andijan State Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>966–975</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Medvedeva E.V., Ivanov N.V., Vesnina A.F., Khromova E.A., Yusupova S.K., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведева Е.В., Иванов Н.В., Веснина А.Ф., Хромова Е.А., Юсупова Ш.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedeva E.V., Ivanov N.V., Vesnina A.F., Khromova E.A., Yusupova S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2578">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2578</self-uri><abstract><p>Here, we summarize current evidence on the impact of postmenopausal osteoporosis, menopause-related hormonal changes, and hormone therapy on dental implant outcomes. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of bone alterations are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the role of estrogen, progesterone, calcitonin, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) deficiency. Special attention is paid to the effects of menopausal hormone therapy and bioidentical forms of estradiol and progesterone on osteoporosis course and the effectiveness of dental implantation. The analysis highlights the risks of implant loss and the opportunities of interdisciplinary approach in dentistry and endocrinology to optimize implant osseointegration in postmenopausal women.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обобщены современные данные о влиянии постменопаузального остеопороза, гормональных изменений в менопаузе и гормональной терапии на исходы дентальной имплантации. Рассмотрены эпидемиология, патогенез костных изменений, роль дефицита эстрогенов, прогестерона, кальцитонина, гормона роста и инсулиноподобного фактора роста. Особое внимание уделено влиянию менопаузальной гормональной терапии, биоидентичных форм эстрадиола и прогестерона на течение остеопороза и эффективность дентальной имплантации. Представлен анализ рисков потери дентальных имплантатов и возможности междисциплинарного подхода в стоматологии и эндокринологии для оптимизации остеоинтеграции имплантатов у пациенток в постменопаузе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постменопаузальный остеопороз</kwd><kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd><kwd>менопаузальная гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>биоидентичные половые гормоны</kwd><kwd>антирезорбтивная терапия</kwd><kwd>остеоанаболическая терапия</kwd><kwd>альвеолярная кость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmenopausal osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>dental implantation</kwd><kwd>menopausal hormone therapy</kwd><kwd>bioidentical sex hormones</kwd><kwd>antiresorptive therapy</kwd><kwd>osteoanabolic therapy</kwd><kwd>alveolar bone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baber R., Panay N., Fenton A. 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