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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.682</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Superior hypogastric plexus block along with preemptive troacar site infiltration: a novel multimodal strategy for pain control following laparoscopic myomectomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Блокада верхнего гипогастрального сплетения в сочетании с превентивной инфильтрационной анестезией операционных ран – новый взгляд на периоперационную анальгезию при лапароскопической миомэктомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-5201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харлов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харлов Никита Сергеевич</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Kharlov - MD.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, Saint Petersburg 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita.kharlov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-2492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалова Екатерина Андреевна - к.м.н.</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Shapovalova - MD, PhD.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, Saint Petersburg 190103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-9759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басос</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basos</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басос Александр Сергеевич - к.м.н.</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Basos - MD, PhD.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, Saint Petersburg 190103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-2203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамян Ромелла Артуровна</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romella A. Karamyan - MD.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, Saint Petersburg 190103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6811-3128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабина</surname><given-names>У. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babina</surname><given-names>U. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабина Ульяна Федоровна</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyana F. Babina - MD.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, Saint Petersburg 190103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2274-8170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Александр Михайлович - д.м.н.</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Belousov - MD, Dr Sci Med.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, Saint Petersburg 190103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>717</fpage><lpage>726</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kharlov N.S., Shapovalova E.A., Basos A.S., Karamyan R.A., Babina U.F., Belousov A.M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харлов Н.С., Шаповалова Е.А., Басос А.С., Карамян Р.А., Бабина У.Ф., Белоусов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharlov N.S., Shapovalova E.A., Basos A.S., Karamyan R.A., Babina U.F., Belousov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2568">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2568</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to assess an impact of laparoscopic superior hypogastric plexus (SHP) block combined with preemptive troacar site infiltration on postoperative pain intensity following laparoscopic myomectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The prospective randomized placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial enrolled 207 patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy. Patients randomized into 3 groups with a target ratio of 1:1:1 were included in the study gradually, some (n = 9) were excluded from the study intraoperatively. Thus, the study included 198 patients: group 1 (n = 66) received standard systemic analgesia combined with troacar site infiltration and laparoscopic SHP block; group 2 (n = 65) received troacar site infiltration without SHP block; control group (group 3, n = 67) received standard systemic analgesia alone. The primary endpoint was presented by assessing pain intensity using the numeric rating scale (NRS) at 4 hours postoperatively. Secondary endpoints included NRS dynamics at 2, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively, time to first mobilization, opioid use, and pain quality assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Pain scores were significantly lower in the combined analgesia group (group 1) at all time points assessed up to 12 hours postoperatively and at discharge (p &lt; 0.05). Opioid use in group 1 was also markedly reduced (4.5 %) compared to control group 3 (32.8 %; p = 0.001). Time to first mobilization was significantly shorter in group 1 compared to group 2 and group 3 (median 5 hours vs. 7 hours; p = 0.017). Deep pelvic (visceral) pain was more commonly reported in group 2 and group 3 than in group 1 (p = 0.021).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preemptive multimodal analgesia combining troacar site infiltration with laparoscopic SHP block provides effective postoperative pain control, reduces opioid intake, and accelerates postoperative mobilization following laparoscopic myomectomy. This approach offers a promising strategy for improving recovery and minimizing opioid use in fertility-preserving gynecologic surgery.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние блокады верхнего гипогастрального сплетения в сочетании с превентивной инфильтрационной анестезией операционных ран на интенсивность болевого синдрома после лапароскопической миомэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное рандомизированное плацебо-контролируемое двойное слепое исследование включены 207 пациенток, которым была выполнена лапароскопическая миомэктомия. Пациентки, рандомизированные в 3 группы с целевым соотношением 1:1:1, включались в исследование постепенно, некоторые (n = 9) исключались из исследования интраоперационно. Таким образом, в исследование вошли 198 пациенток: группа 1 (n = 66) получала стандартную анальгезию в сочетании с инфильтрацией троакарных ран и блокадой верхнего гипогастрального сплетения, группа 2 (n = 65) – инфильтрацию троакарных ран без блокады сплетения, контрольная группа 3 (n = 67) получала только стандартную анальгезию. Первичной конечной точкой исследования была выраженность болевого синдрома по цифровой рейтинговой шкале (ЦРШ) через 4 часа после операции. Вторичными конечными точками являлись динамика болевого синдрома в другие контрольные точки (2, 6, 8, 12 и 24 часа после операции), сроки мобилизации, частота применения опиоидных анальгетиков, а также характер боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выраженность болевого синдрома была достоверно ниже в группе комбинированной анальгезии (группа 1) по сравнению с остальными группами в контрольных точках через 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 часов и на момент выписки (p &lt; 0,05). Использование опиоидных анальгетиков в группе 1 составило 4,5 % против 32,8 % в группе 3 (p = 0,001). Время до первой мобилизации в группе 1 было достоверно короче по сравнению с группами 2 и 3 (медиана – 5 часов против 7 часов; p = 0,017). Висцеральный характер боли (ощущение глубокой тазовой боли) значительно чаще отмечался в группах 2 и 3, чем в группе 1 (p = 0,021).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированная превентивная анальгезия с использованием инфильтрации операционных ран раствором анестетика и блокады гипогастрального нервного сплетения позволяет эффективно снижать выраженность послеоперационного болевого синдрома, минимизировать потребность в опиоидах и ускорять мобилизацию пациенток после лапароскопической миомэктомии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая миомэктомия</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>мультимодальное обезболивание</kwd><kwd>превентивная анальгезия</kwd><kwd>гипогастральное сплетение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroid</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic myomectomy</kwd><kwd>postoperative pain</kwd><kwd>multimodal analgesia</kwd><kwd>preemptive analgesia</kwd><kwd>superior hypogastric plexus block</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dumitrașcu M.C., Nenciu C.-G., Nenciu A.-E. et al. 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