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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.667</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>On the issue of recurrent thrombosis in cancer patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о рецидивирующих тромбозах у онкологических больных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-8935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Кристина Николаевна - к.м.н.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina N. Grigoreva - MD, PhD.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна - д.м.н., проф., профессор РАН.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6506003478, WoS ResearcherID F-8409-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Professor RAS.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6506003478, WoS ResearcherID F-8409-2017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Викторович - к.м.н.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID 59454666500, Wos ResearcherID F-8804-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorobev - MD, PhD.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 59454666500, Wos ResearcherID F-8804-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvorobev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6505479504, WoS ResearcherID Q-1385-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6505479504, WoS ResearcherID Q-1385-2015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizroeva</surname><given-names>J. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57194547147, WoS ResearcherID F-8384-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya Kh. Khizroeva - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57194547147, WoS ResearcherID F-8384-2017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4958-8882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубов</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakubov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якубов Амрам Заурович.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amram Z. Iakubov.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-8680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унгиадзе</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ungiadze</surname><given-names>J. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Унгиадзе Джумбер Юрьевич - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jumber Yu. Ungiadze - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi 6010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калашникова Ирина Сергеевна - к.м.н.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Kalashnikova - MD, PhD.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-2073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уткин Дмитрий Олегович - к.м.н.</p><p>115446 Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry O. Utkin - MD, PhD.</p><p>4 Kolomensky Proezd, Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович - к.м.н.</p><p>101000 Москва, Лялин переулок, д. 11–13/1; 123056 Москва, 2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, с. 1–1а; Московская область, деревня Голубое, ул. Родниковая, стр. 6, к. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701744871, WoS ResearcherID E-8906-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov - MD, PhD, MBA.</p><p>11–13/1 Lyalin Pereulok, Moscow 101000; 5 bldg. 1–1a, 2-ya Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056; 6 bldg. 1, Rodnikovaya Str., Village Goluboe, Moscow region 141551</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701744871, WoS ResearcherID E-8906-2017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гри</surname><given-names>Ж.-К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gris</surname><given-names>J.-C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гри Жан-Кристоф - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2; Франция, 34090 Монпелье, ул. Огюста Бруссоне, д. 163</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7005114260, WoS ResearcherID AAA-2923-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean-Christophe Gris - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 163 Rue Auguste Broussonnet, Montpellier 34090, France</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7005114260, WoS ResearcherID AAA-2923-2019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элалами</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elalamy</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элалами Исмаил - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2; Франция, 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; Франция, 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7003652413, WoS ResearcherID AAC-9695-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Elalamy - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006, France; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020, France</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7003652413, WoS ResearcherID AAC-9695-2019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-6348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геротзиафас</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerotziafas</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геротзиафас Григориос - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2; Франция, 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; Франция, 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriоs Gerotziafas - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006, France; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020, France</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-4633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>A. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович - д.м.н., проф., академик РАН.</p><p>119048 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57222220144, WoS ResearcherID M-5660-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Makatsariya - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Academician of RAS.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57222220144, WoS ResearcherID M-5660-2016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Батумский государственный университет имени Шота Руставели</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shota Rustaveli Batumi State University</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза»; ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical – Social Institute; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Университет Монпелье</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Госпиталь Тенон</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Hospital Tenon</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>514</fpage><lpage>523</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Grigoreva K.N., Bitsadze V.O., Vorobev A.V., Solopova A.G., Khizroeva J.K., Iakubov A.Z., Ungiadze J.Y., Kalashnikova I.S., Utkin D.O., Blinov D.V., Gris J., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Makatsariya A.D., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева К.Н., Бицадзе В.О., Воробьев А.В., Солопова А.Г., Хизроева Д.Х., Якубов А.З., Унгиадзе Д.Ю., Калашникова И.С., Уткин Д.О., Блинов Д.В., Гри Ж., Элалами И., Геротзиафас Г., Макацария A.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoreva K.N., Bitsadze V.O., Vorobev A.V., Solopova A.G., Khizroeva J.K., Iakubov A.Z., Ungiadze J.Y., Kalashnikova I.S., Utkin D.O., Blinov D.V., Gris J., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2551">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2551</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to identify the key pathogenic factors and triggers associated with recurrent venous thromboembolic events (VTE) in gynaecological oncology patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. There was conducted a retrospective cohort study with three groups of gynaecological oncology patients: 155 women with a history of thrombosis episodes (Group I), 66 patients with recurrent thrombosis and stage III–IV ovarian cancer (Group II), and 72 patients with tumours of the female genital organs who had previously contracted SARS-CoV-2 infection (Group III). All patients underwent comprehensive assessments for congenital thrombophilia (FV Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, MTHFR C677T, PAI-1 and platelet glycoproteins), acquired thrombophilia (anti-β2-GP1 antibodies, anti-annexin V antibodies, and anti-prothrombin antibodies), and markers of endothelial dysfunction – von Willebrand factor (vWF) and metalloprotease ADAMTS-13, and thromboinflammatory syndrome (D-dimer). Statistical analysis was performed using non-parametric tests at a significance level set at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Recurrent VTE in gynaecological oncology patients was found to develop upon high prevalence of congenital and acquired thrombophilia, vWF/ADAMTS-13 axis disorders, and activation of the thromboinflammatory syndrome. In group I, genetic thrombophilia was detected in 145 patients (93.6 %), with multigenic variants occurring in 113 patients (72.9 %); antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) circulation was found in 87 patients (55.8 %). In group II, genetic thrombophilia was detected in 44 (66.7 %) women and aPL circulation in 31 (47.0 %); the median vWF level was 1513 IU/L (p &lt; 0.05); D-dimer levels exceeded 1500 ng/ml in 48 patients (72.7 %) with median 2700 ng/ml. In group III, recurrent VTE were observed in 39 (54.2 %) patients. The median vWF level was 3450 IU/L and ADAMTS-13 level was reduced down to 220 IU/L (p &lt; 0.01) compared to group I and group II. The D-dimer level exceeded 1500 ng/ml in 33 patients (84.6 %) with median 2900 ng/ml. Circulating aPL was detected in 28 patients (71.8 %) with relapses. COVID-19 convalescent patients had 70 % higher recurrence risk (relative risk (RR) = 1.7; 95 % confidential interval (CI) = 1.1–2.8; p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Recurrent VTE in oncogynaecological patients has a multifactorial etiology, collectively accounted for by congenital and acquired thrombophilia, endothelial dysfunction, and thromboinflammatory syndrome, which may be profoundly exacerbated by previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. The data obtained emphasize a need for comprehensively assessing risk factors and applying an individualized approach to prevent VTE recurrence in this patient group.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить ключевые патогенетические факторы и триггеры, ассоциированные с рецидивирующими венозными тромбоэмболическими осложнениями (ВТЭО) у онкогинекологических пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование, включившее 3 группы онкогинекологических пациенток: 155 женщин с эпизодами тромбозов в анамнезе (группа I), 66 пациенток с рецидивирующими тромбозами при раке яичников III–IV стадии (группа II) и 72 пациентки с опухолями женских половых органов, перенесшие COVID-19 (группа III). Всем пациенткам выполнена комплексная оценка врожденных тромбофилий (FV Leiden, протромбин G20210A, MTHFR C677T, PAI-1, тромбоцитарные гликопротеины), приобретенных тромбофилий (антитела к β2-GP1, аннексину V, протромбину), а также маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции – фактора фон Виллебранда (англ. von Willebrand factor vWF) и металлопротеазы ADAMTS-13 и тромбовоспалительного синдрома (D-димер). Статистический анализ проведен с использованием непараметрических тестов при уровне значимости p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что рецидивирующие ВТЭО у онкогинекологических пациенток формируются на фоне высокой распространенности врожденных и приобретенных тромбофилий, нарушений оси vWF/ADAMTS-13 и активации тромбовоспалительного синдрома. В группе I генетические формы тромбофилии выявлены у 145 (93,6 %) пациенток, причем мультигенные варианты встречались у 113 (72,9 %), циркуляция антифосфолипидных антител (АФА) обнаружена у 87 (55,8 %) больных. В группе II генетическая тромбофилия выявлена у 44 (66,7 %) женщин, циркуляция АФА – у 31 (47,0 %); медианный уровень vWF составил 1513 МЕ/л (p &lt; 0,05), содержание D-димера превышало 1500 нг/мл у 48 (72,7 %) пациенток (медиана 2700 нг/мл). В группе III рецидивы ВТЭО зарегистрированы у 39 (54,2 %) пациенток; медианный уровень vWF достигал 3450 МЕ/л, содержание ADAMTS-13 было снижено до 220 МЕ/л по сравнению с группами I и II (p &lt; 0,01). Уровень D-димера превышал 1500 нг/мл у 33 (84,6 %) пациенток (медиана 2900 нг/мл). Циркуляция АФА выявлена у 28 (71,8 %) пациенток с рецидивами. Риск рецидива при перенесенном COVID-19 был выше на 70 % (относительный риск (ОР) = 1,7; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) = 1,1–2,8; p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рецидивирующие ВТЭО у онкогинекологических пациенток имеют многофакторную природу, обусловленную совокупностью врожденных и приобретенных тромбофилических состояний, эндотелиальной дисфункцией и тромбовоспалительного синдрома, а перенесенный COVID-19 значительно усугубляет эти нарушения. Полученные данные подчеркивают необходимость комплексной оценки факторов риска и индивидуализированного подхода к профилактике рецидивов ВТЭО в данной популяции пациентов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкогинекология</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующие венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>ВТЭО</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидные антитела</kwd><kwd>АФА</kwd><kwd>фактор фон Виллебранда</kwd><kwd>vWF</kwd><kwd>металлопротеаза ADAMTS-13</kwd><kwd>тромбовоспаление</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>триггеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncogynecology</kwd><kwd>recurrent venous thromboembolic events</kwd><kwd>VTE</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid antibodies</kwd><kwd>aPL</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand factor</kwd><kwd>vWF</kwd><kwd>metalloprotease ADAMTS-13</kwd><kwd>thromboinflammation</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>triggers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khorana A.A., Connolly G.C. 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