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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.664</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prognostic role of the vWF/ADAMTS-13 axis in thrombosis risk stratification in gynecologic oncology patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогностическая роль оси vWF/ADAMTS-13 в стратификации риска тромбозов у онкогинекологических больных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Викторович - к.м.н.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID 59454666500, Wos ResearcherID F-8804-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorobev - MD, PhD.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 59454666500, Wos ResearcherID F-8804-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvorobev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна - д.м.н., проф., профессор РАН.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6506003478, WoS ResearcherID F-8409-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Professor RAS.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6506003478, WoS ResearcherID F-8409-2017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. 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Khizroeva - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57194547147, WoS ResearcherID F-8384-2017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-2073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уткин Дмитрий Олегович - к.м.н.</p><p>115446 Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry O. Utkin - MD, PhD.</p><p>4 Kolomensky Proezd, Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8802-3756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остриков</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrikov</surname><given-names>D. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остриков Даниил Олегович.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil O. Ostrikov.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович - к.м.н.</p><p>101000 Москва, Лялин переулок, д. 11–13/1; 123056 Москва, 2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, с. 1–1а; Московская область, деревня Голубое, ул. Родниковая, стр. 6, к. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701744871, WoS ResearcherID E-8906-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov - MD, PhD, MBA.</p><p>11–13/1 Lyalin Pereulok, Moscow 101000; 5 bldg. 1–1a, 2-ya Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056; 6 bldg. 1, Rodnikovaya Str., Village Goluboe, Moscow region 141551</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701744871, WoS ResearcherID E-8906-2017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гри</surname><given-names>Ж.-К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gris</surname><given-names>J.-C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гри Жан-Кристоф - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; Франция, 34090 Монпелье, ул. Огюста Бруссоне, д. 163</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7005114260, WoS ResearcherID AAA-2923-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean-Christophe Gris - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 163 Rue Auguste Broussonnet, Montpellier 34090, France</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7005114260, WoS ResearcherID AAA-2923-2019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элалами</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elalamy</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элалами Исмаил - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; Франция, 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; Франция, 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7003652413, WoS ResearcherID AAC-9695-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Elalamy - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006, France; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020, France</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7003652413, WoS ResearcherID AAC-9695-2019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-6348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геротзиафас</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerotziafas</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геротзиафас Григориос - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; Франция, 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; Франция, 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriоs Gerotziafas - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006, France; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020, France</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-4633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович - д.м.н., проф., академик РАН.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57222220144, WoS ResearcherID M-5660-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Makatsariya - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Academician of RAS.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57222220144, WoS ResearcherID M-5660-2016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза»; ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical – Social Institute; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Университет Монпелье</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Госпиталь Тенон</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Hospital Tenon</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>476</fpage><lpage>487</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vorobev A.V., Bitsadze V.O., Solopova A.G., Khizroeva J.K., Utkin D.O., Ostrikov D.О., Blinov D.V., Gris J., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Makatsariya A.D., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.В., Бицадзе В.О., Солопова А.Г., Хизроева Д.Х., Уткин Д.О., Остриков Д.О., Блинов Д.В., Гри Ж., Элалами И., Геротзиафас Г., Макацария А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobev A.V., Bitsadze V.O., Solopova A.G., Khizroeva J.K., Utkin D.O., Ostrikov D.О., Blinov D.V., Gris J., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2548">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2548</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate a prognostic significance for the vWF/ADAMTS-13 (von Willebrand factor/a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13) ratio as an integral biomarker for stratifying the risk of venous thromboembolic events and for monitoring the effectiveness of prophylactic anticoagulant therapy (АСТ) in gynecologic oncology patients receiving chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. This prospective cohort interventional comparative study included 74 patients with ovarian cancer (OC) or cervical canal adenocarcinoma who were undergoing chemotherapy. The patients were divided into groups depending on whether they had experienced thrombotic complications earlier. Levels of vWF, ADAMTS-13, and the vWF/ADAMTS-13 ratio, as well as D-dimer, were assessed. Laboratory parameters were analyzed before chemotherapy, after 1–2 courses, and during prophylactic ACT. Variation statistics, ROC analysis and the Youden criterion were used to determine the threshold values.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant disturbances in vWF/ADAMTS-13 axis parameters were detected in patients with pre-chemotherapy thrombotic history, compared to control group: the ratio reached 1.59–1.65 (p &lt; 0.05), compared to 0.65 in control group. During chemotherapy, such alterations worsened (up to 2.04 in OC patients), accompanied by elevated D-dimer level. Administering prophylactic ACT based on low molecular weight heparin normalized the vWF/ADAMTS-13 axis parameters and decreased D-dimer level, reflecting a reduced prothrombotic potential. The incidence of thrombotic complications upon anticoagulant prophylaxis was twice as low as without it (13 % vs. 25 %). ROC analysis confirmed the high diagnostic significance for the vWF/ADAMTS-13 ratio (AUC = 0.87), with an optimal threshold value of ≥ 1.6 for identifying the high-risk group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The vWF/ADAMTS-13 ratio is a sensitive, integral marker of hypercoagulability. It allows to justify stratification of thrombotic complication risk and monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant prophylaxis in gynecologic oncology patients receiving chemotherapy. Including vWF/ADAMTS-13 ratio in clinical algorithms can improve the accuracy to select patients for anticoagulant prophylaxis and facilitate treatment personalization.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить прогностическую значимость соотношения vWF/ADAMTS-13 (англ. von Willebrand factor/a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13) как интегрального биомаркера для стратификации риска венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений и мониторинга эффективности профилактической антикоагулянтной терапии (АКТ) у онкогинекологических пациенток, получающих химиотерапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное когортное интервенционное сравнительное исследование включены 74 пациентки с раком яичников (РЯ) и аденокарциномой цервикального канала, проходящие химиотерапию, разделенные на группы в зависимости от наличия тромботических осложнений в анамнезе. Оценивались уровни vWF и металлопротеазы ADAMTS-13 и их соотношение, а также содержание D-димера. Лабораторные параметры анализировались до начала химиотерапии, после 1–2 курсов и на фоне профилактической АКТ. Использовались методы вариационной статистики, ROC-анализ и критерий Юдена для определения пороговых значений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациенток с тромботическим анамнезом до начала химиотерапии выявлены значительные нарушения показателей оси vWF/ADAMTS-13 по сравнению с контрольной группой: соотношение достигало 1,59–1,65 при уровне в контрольной группе 0,65 (p &lt; 0,05). На фоне химиотерапии нарушения усугублялись (до 2,04 при РЯ), что сопровождалось ростом содержания D-димера. Назначение профилактической АКТ на основе низкомолекулярного гепарина приводило к нормализации значений оси vWF/ADAMTS-13 и снижению уровня D-димера, что отражало снижение протромботического потенциала. Частота тромботических осложнений на фоне антикоагулянтной профилактики была в 2 раза ниже, чем без профилактики (13 % против 25 %). ROC-анализ подтвердил высокую диагностическую значимость соотношения vWF/ADAMTS-13 (AUC = 0,87) с оптимальным пороговым значением ≥ 1,6 для выделения группы высокого риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Соотношение vWF/ADAMTS-13 является чувствительным интегральным маркером гиперкоагуляционного состояния, позволяющим объективно стратифицировать риск тромботических осложнений и мониторировать эффективность антикоагулянтной профилактики у онкогинекологических пациенток, получающих химиотерапию. Его включение в клинические алгоритмы может повысить точность отбора пациенток для антикоагулянтной профилактики и способствует индивидуализации лечения.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактор фон Виллебранда</kwd><kwd>vWF</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS-13</kwd><kwd>соотношение vWF/ADAMTS-13</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>онкогинекологические пациентки</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>АКТ</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>низкомолекулярные гепарины</kwd><kwd>прогностический маркер</kwd><kwd>тромбопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>von Willebrand factor</kwd><kwd>vWF</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS-13</kwd><kwd>vWF/ADAMTS-13 ratio</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolic events</kwd><kwd>gynecologic oncology patients</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>ACT</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>low molecular weight heparins</kwd><kwd>prognostic marker</kwd><kwd>thromboprophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu W., Tan X., Li M.L. et al. 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