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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.656</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Venous and arterial thromboses in ART programs: epidemiology and preventive strategies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Венозные и артериальные тромбозы в программах ВРТ: эпидемиология и превентивные стратегии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна - д.м.н., проф., профессор РАН. Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Professor RAS. Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizroeva</surname><given-names>J. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна - д.м.н., проф. Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. WoS ResearcherID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya Kh. Khizroeva - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. WoS ResearcherID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-9783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грандоне</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grandone</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грандоне Эльвира – д.м.н., проф. Scopus Author ID: 7006391091. WoS ResearcherID: M-1127-2019.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. 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Tretyakova - MD, PhD.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Наталия Александровна - к.м.н. WoS ResearcherID: F-8406-2017.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Makatsariya - MD, PhD. 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Lazarchuk - MD.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4585-3906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьёва</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравьёва Марианна Михайловна</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna M. Muravyova</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4630-8381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кренделева</surname><given-names>А. 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Scopus Author ID: 57222220144. WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Исследовательский центр «Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza»; Университет Фоджи</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Research Center "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza"; University of Foggia</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Родильный дом № 6 имени профессора В.Ф. Снегирева»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Snegirev Maternity Hospital No. 6; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр патологии беременности и гемостаза</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Pregnancy Pathology and Hemostasis</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Университет Монпелье</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Госпиталь Тенон; Медицинский Университет Сорбонны</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Hospital Tenon; Medicine Sorbonne University</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Госпиталь Тенон; Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Медицинский Университет Сорбонны</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Hospital Tenon; Medicine Sorbonne University</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Отдел клинических исследований, Diagnostica Stago Gennevilliers</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medicine Sorbonne University; Clinical Research Department, Diagnostica Stago Gennevilliers</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Grandone E., Gabidullina R.I., Tretyakova M.V., Makatsariya N.A., Gashimova N.R., Grigoreva K.N., Vorobev A.V., Lazarchuk A.V., Muravyova M.M., Krendeleva A.G., Polyakova T.E., Zainulina M.S., Kapanadze D.L., Yagubova F.E., Gris J., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Van Dreden P., Makatsariya A.D., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бицадзе В.О., Хизроева Д.Х., Грандоне Э., Габидуллина Р.И., Третьякова М.В., Макацария Н.А., Гашимова Н.Р., Григорьева К.Н., Воробьев А.В., Лазарчук А.В., Муравьёва М.М., Кренделева А.Г., Полякова Т.Е., Зайнулина М.С., Капанадзе Д.Л., Ягубова Ф.Э., Гри Ж., Элалами И., Геротзиафас Г., Ван Дреден П., Макацария А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Grandone E., Gabidullina R.I., Tretyakova M.V., Makatsariya N.A., Gashimova N.R., Grigoreva K.N., Vorobev A.V., Lazarchuk A.V., Muravyova M.M., Krendeleva A.G., Polyakova T.E., Zainulina M.S., Kapanadze D.L., Yagubova F.E., Gris J., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Van Dreden P., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2494">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2494</self-uri><abstract><p>Here, we review the current data on the relationship between in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures and thrombotic complications by focusing on epidemiological, pathophysiological and clinical aspects. Although being a rare IVF complication (incidence is about 0.2 %), thrombosis poses a serious threat especially in patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). The risk of thrombotic complications in OHSS is elevated markedly thereby underscoring the need for careful monitoring and prevention. Despite that arterial thrombosis is less common than venous thrombosis, it is more often associated with OHSS and arise early after ovarian stimulation. IVF is also characterized by atypical thrombosis localization targeting upper limbs, neck and cerebral veins. The risk of thrombogenesis peaks in the first trimester of IVF-related pregnancy and can persist for several weeks after OHSS resolution. Key risk factors for thrombotic complications include OHSS that elevates thrombosis risk by 100-fold; thrombophilia (both hereditary and acquired), especially in women with multiple risk factors; obesity associated with increased estrogens and procoagulant factors level; maternal age &gt; 35 years; polycystic ovary syndrome, which increases VTE risk by five-fold. Special attention is paid to strategies for reducing the risk of thrombotic complications. Compared to fresh embryo transfer, use of revitalized embryos can prominently lower thrombosis risk due to the lack of markedly increased estrogen levels and elimination of OHSS risk.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данном обзоре представлены современные данные о взаимосвязи между процедурами экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО) и тромботическими осложнениями с акцентом на эпидемиологические, патофизиологические и клинические аспекты. Тромбоз, хотя и является редким осложнением ЭКО (частота составляет около 0,2 %), представляет собой серьезную проблему, особенно у пациенток с синдромом гиперстимуляции яичников (СГЯ). При СГЯ риск тромботических осложнений значительно возрастает, что подчеркивает необходимость тщательного мониторинга и профилактики. Артериальные тромбозы, хотя и встречаются реже венозных, чаще связаны с СГЯ и возникают на ранних этапах после стимуляции. Также характерна атипичная локализация тромбозов: верхние конечности, шея и церебральные вены. Риск тромбообразования наиболее высок в I триместре беременности, наступившей в результате ЭКО, и может сохраняться в течение нескольких недель после разрешения СГЯ. К ключевым факторам риска тромботических осложнений относятся: СГЯ, который увеличивает риск тромбозов в 100 раз; тромбофилия (как наследственная, так и приобретенная), особенно у женщин с множественными факторами риска; ожирение, которое ассоциировано с повышением уровня эстрогенов и прокоагулянтных факторов; возраст матери старше 35 лет; синдром поликистозных яичников, который увеличивает риск венозных тромботических осложнений в 5 раз. Особое внимание уделено стратегиям снижения риска тромботических осложнений. Использование ревитализированных эмбрионов может значительно снизить риск тромбозов по сравнению с переносом свежих эмбрионов, что связано с отсутствием значительного повышения уровня эстрогенов и исключением риска СГЯ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>ВРТ</kwd><kwd>стимуляция яичников</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>синдром гиперстимуляции яичников</kwd><kwd>СГЯ</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>венозная тромбоэмболия</kwd><kwd>артериальный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика тромбозов</kwd><kwd>риск тромбообразования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>IVF</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>ART</kwd><kwd>ovarian stimulation</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome</kwd><kwd>OHSS</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>arterial thrombosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>thrombosis prevention</kwd><kwd>thrombogenesis risk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calhaz-Jorge C., De Geyter C.H., Kupka M.S. et al. 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