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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.644</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Haemostasis and metastasis: anticoagulants therapeutic potential in ovarian cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Система гемостаза и метастазирование: терапевтический потенциал антикоагулянтов при раке яичников</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Викторович - к.м.н. Scopus Author ID: 57191966265.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorobev - MD, PhD. Scopus Author ID: 57191966265. Wos ResearcherID: F-8804-2017.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvorobev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна - д.м.н., проф., профессор РАН. Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Professor RAS. Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikabits@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizroeva</surname><given-names>J. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна - д.м.н., проф. Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. WoS ResearcherID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна - д.м.н., проф. Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. WoS ResearcherID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна - д.м.н., проф. Scopus Author ID: 6505479504. WoS ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. Scopus Author ID: 6505479504. WoS ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5551-4322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчич</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchich</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамчич Дарья Михайловна</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria M. Mamchich</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4245-7670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мун</surname><given-names>Э. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mun</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мун Эмма Денисовна</p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emma D. Mun</p><p>1 Ostrovityanovа Str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович - к.м.н. Scopus Author ID: 6701744871. WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017.</p><p>101000 Москва, Лялин переулок, д. 11–13/1; 123056 Москва, 2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, с. 1–1а; 141551 Московская область, деревня Голубое, Родниковая ул., стр. 6, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov - MD, PhD, MBA. Scopus Author ID: 6701744871. WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017.</p><p>11–13/1 Lyalin Pereulok, Moscow 101000; 5 bldg. 1–1a, 2-ya Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056; 6 bldg. 1, Rodnikovaya Str., Village Goluboe, Moscow region 141551</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гри</surname><given-names>Ж.-К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gris</surname><given-names>J.-C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гри Жан-Кристоф - д.м.н., проф. Scopus Author ID: 7005114260. WoS ResearcherID: AAA-2923-2019.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; 34090 Монпелье, ул. Огюста Бруссоне, д. 163</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean-Christophe Gris - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. Scopus Author ID: 7005114260. WoS ResearcherID: AAA-2923-2019.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 163 Rue Auguste Broussonnet, Montpellier 34090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элалами</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elalamy</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элалами Исмаил - д.м.н., проф. Scopus Author ID: 7003652413. WoS ResearcherID: AAC-9695-2019</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Elalamy - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. Scopus Author ID: 7003652413. WoS ResearcherID: AAC-9695-2019</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-6348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геротзиафас</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerotziafas</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геротзиафас Григориос - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriоs Gerotziafas - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-4782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван Дреден</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Van Dreden</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Дреден Патрик - д.м.н., проф. Scopus Author ID: 55915955300.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patrick Van Dreden - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. Scopus Author ID: 55915955300.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048; 12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-4633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович - д.м.н., проф., академик РАН. Scopus Author ID: 57222220144. WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Makatsariya - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Academician of RAS. Scopus Author ID: 57222220144. WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016.</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза»; ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical – Social Institute; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Университет Монпелье</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Госпиталь Тенон</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Hospital Tenon</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Отдел клинических исследований, Diagnostica Stago Gennevilliers</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Clinical Research Department, Diagnostica Stago Gennevilliers</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>359</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vorobev A.V., Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Solopova A.G., Mamchich D.M., Mun E.D., Blinov D.V., Gris J., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Van Dreden P., Makatsariya A.D., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.В., Бицадзе В.О., Хизроева Д.Х., Солопова А.Г., Мамчич Д.М., Мун Э.Д., Блинов Д.В., Гри Ж., Элалами И., Геротзиафас Г., Ван Дреден П., Макацария А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobev A.V., Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Solopova A.G., Mamchich D.M., Mun E.D., Blinov D.V., Gris J., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Van Dreden P., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2493">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2493</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to perform a comparative analysis of epithelial ovarian cancer (ОС) recurrence rate in patients with/without long-term anticoagulant therapy (АСТ) as a part of secondary prevention of thrombotic complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A prospective interventional non-randomized comparative study was conducted with 126 stage III–IV epithelial ОС patients. Main group patients (n = 66) received long-term АСТ (60–72 months) for secondary prevention of venous thromboembolic complications, while comparison group patients (n = 60) received no АСТ. Both groups were comparable in patient age, disease stage and amount of anticoagulant treatment. There were used direct oral anticoagulants: dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban. ОС recurrence and thrombotic complications rate were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. OC recurrence rate was found to be 31.8 % (n = 21) in main group and 65 % (n = 39) in comparison group (p &lt; 0.05). The incidence of thrombotic complications was comparable between groups: 18.2 % versus 16.7 % respectively. The data show a significant decline in OC recurrence risk upon long-term АСТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term АСТ in patients with epithelial OC to prevent recurrent thrombosis may exert additional antitumour effect. The observed decline in OC recurrence rate supports the hypothesis that the haemostatic system is involved in the mechanisms of tumour invasion and metastasis. Further randomized trials are needed to evaluate efficacy of anticoagulants as potential modifiers of malignant neoplasm progression.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести сравнительный анализ частоты рецидивов эпителиального рака яичников (РЯ) у пациенток, получавших длительную антикоагулянтную терапию (АКТ) в рамках вторичной профилактики тромботических осложнений, и у пациенток, не получавших антикоагулянты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное интервенционное нерандомизированное сравнительное исследование, включившее 126 пациенток с эпителиальным РЯ III–IV стадии. Основная группа (n = 66) получала длительную АКТ (60–72 месяцев) в рамках вторичной профилактики венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений, группа сравнения (n = 60) антикоагулянты не получала. Обе группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, стадии заболевания и объему противоопухолевого лечения. В качестве препаратов использовались прямые оральные антикоагулянты: дабигатран, ривароксабан и апиксабан. Оценивали частоту рецидивов РЯ и тромботических осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота рецидивов в основной группе составила 31,8 % (n = 21), тогда как в группе сравнения – 65 % (n = 39; p &lt; 0,05). Частота тромботических осложнений была сопоставима между группами: 18,2 % против 16,7 % соответственно. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о статистически значимом снижении риска рецидива РЯ при применении длительной АКТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительная АКТ у пациенток с эпителиальным РЯ, проводимая с целью профилактики рецидивирующих тромбозов, может оказывать дополнительное противоопухолевое действие. Выявленное снижение частоты рецидивов подтверждает гипотезу о вовлечении системы гемостаза в механизмы опухолевой инвазии и метастазирования. Необходимы дальнейшие рандомизированные исследования для оценки эффективности антикоагулянтов как потенциальных модификаторов прогрессирования злокачественных новообразований.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>АКТ</kwd><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>РЯ</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>метастазирование</kwd><kwd>венозная тромбоэмболия</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>тромбин</kwd><kwd>фибриновый матрикс</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>инвазия опухоли</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевый эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>АСТ</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>OC</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>thrombin</kwd><kwd>fibrin matrix</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>tumor invasion</kwd><kwd>antitumor effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L. at al. 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