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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.576</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Age-related features of pregnancy in women in the conditions of the Kola North</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности течения беременности у женщин различных возрастных групп в условиях Кольского Севера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-0617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьевская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovevskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьевская Наталья Леонидовна - к.псх.н. Scopus Author ID: 57189521369. WoS ResearcherID: R-3635-2017.</p><p>184209 Апатиты, ул. Ферсмана, д. 16а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Solovevskaya - MD, PhD in Psychology. Scopus Author ID: 57189521369. WoS ResearcherID: R-3635-2017.</p><p>16a Fersman Str., Apatity 184209</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-6805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряничников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryanichnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пряничников Сергей Васильевич - Scopus Author ID: 16064564100. WoS ResearcherID: H-7789-2017.</p><p>184209 Апатиты, ул. Ферсмана, д. 16а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Pryanichnikov - MD. Scopus Author ID: 16064564100. WoS ResearcherID: H-7789-2017.</p><p>16a Fersman Str., Apatity 184209</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.pryanichnikov@ksc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр медико-биологических проблем адаптации человека в Арктике – филиал ФГБУН Федерального исследовательского центра «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Barents Centre of the Humanities – Branch of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>340</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Solovevskaya N.L., Pryanichnikov S.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьевская Н.Л., Пряничников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovevskaya N.L., Pryanichnikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2492">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2492</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: identification of the features specific to course of pregnancy, childbirth and reproductive behavior of women in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A retrospective content analysis was conducted to assess information from individual medical records (2019) of pregnant and postpartum women (n = 91) retrieved from the archive of the Hospital of the Kola Science Center of RAS and statistical data provided by the medical information and analytical center as well as Bayandin Murmansk Regional Clinical Hospital (1998–2018). Three study groups were stratified: women aged under 30 years, 30–35 years, and above 35 years old. An assessment of the primary risks of pregnancy and childbirth in different age groups was carried out. An analysis of childbirth outcome was performed. Differences were considered significant at p ≤ 0.05 level (assessed by Mann–Whitney U-test).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article presents significant differences while assessing perinatal and biological risk factors in women above 35 years of age compared to those under 30 years old and subjects ranged from 30 to 35 years of age (p &lt; 0.019). The ratios of the identified factors that can affect course of pregnancy and childbirth are revealed. The most common pregnancy complications were found to be a threat of early-stage miscarriage (30.0 %) and anemia of pregnant women (25.0 %), diseases of the urinary tract (18.7 %). Pregnancy ended by cesarean section in 30.7 % of women, whereas primiparous women older 35 years it reached 57.1 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The course of pregnancy and childbirth in women living in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is affected by complementary effects of widespread, negative risk factors (in-pregnancy diseases, burdened obstetric history, social factors), as well as specific climatic and geographical conditions of the living environment (cold exposure, unique circadian rhythm, heliogeomagnetic features). In addition to the above-mentioned causes affecting the course of pregnancy and fetal development, the most significant are also presented by infectious diseases of the urinary tract. Among the endogenous risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth, the predominant risk factors are pregnancy complications such as a threat of early pregnancy termination and anemia. The negative trend of increase in the number of primiparous women older 30 years of age is confirmed.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление особенностей течения беременности, родов и репродуктивного поведения женщин в условиях Евро-Арктической зоны Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный контент-анализ информации из индивидуальных медицинских карт беременных и родильниц (n = 91) за 2019 г. из архива Больницы НИЦ «Кольский научный центр РАН» и статистических данных, представленных медицинским информационно-аналитическим центром и ГОБУЗ «Мурманская областная клиническая больница имени П.А. Баяндина» за 1998–2018 гг. Сформированы 3 группы: до 30 лет, 30–35 лет и старше 35 лет. Проведена оценка первичных рисков беременности и родов в разных возрастных группах. Выполнен анализ исхода родов. Различия считали значимыми при уровне p ≤ 0,05 (U-критерий Манна–Уитни).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показаны значимые различия в оценке перинатальных и биологических факторов риска у женщин старше 35 лет по сравнению с группами до 30 лет и от 30 до 35 лет (р &lt; 0,019). Представлены соотношения выявленных факторов, способных оказать влияние на течение беременности и родов. Наиболее часто встречаются такие осложнения беременности, как угроза прерывания на ранних сроках (30,0 %), анемия беременных (25,0 %), заболевания мочевыделительных путей (18,7 %). Путем операции кесарева сечения закончилась беременность у 30,7 % женщин, у первородящих женщин старше 35 лет этот показатель достиг 57,1 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Течение беременности и родов у женщин, проживающих в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации, обусловлено комплементарным воздействием широко распространенных, негативных факторов риска (заболевания во время беременности, отягощенный акушерский анамнез, социальные факторы), а также специфическими климатогеографическими условиями среды проживания (холодовое воздействие, определенный циркадный ритм, гелиогеомагнитные особенности). Кроме вышеперечисленных причин, которые влияют на течение беременности и развитие плода, наиболее значимыми являются также инфекционные заболевания мочевыделительной системы. Среди эндогенных факторов риска осложнений беременности и родов преобладающими являются угроза прерывания беременности на ранних сроках и анемия. Подтверждается негативная тенденция увеличения количества первородящих женщин в возрасте старше 30 лет.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>течение беременности</kwd><kwd>особенности родов</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>Евро-Арктическая зона Российской Федерации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy course</kwd><kwd>features of childbirth</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>Euro-Arctic zone of the Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность администрации Больницы НИЦ «Кольский научный центр РАН» за помощь в работе с материалами статьи</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the authorities of the Hospital of the Kola Science Center of RAS for assistance in working with data presented in the article</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reproductive health. 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