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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.643</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Challenges and solutions in sexual health among women after treatment for malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблемы и решения в области сексуального здоровья у женщин, перенесших лечение злокачественных новообразований женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3934-1492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадалян</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadalyan</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дадалян Гор Весмирович</p><p>344022 Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gor V. Dadalyan</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gor.dadalyan@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7856-6213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саакян Армен Артурович </p><p>344022 Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen A. Saakyan</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-4361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамова Силах Даудовна </p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Silakh D. Adamova</p><p>121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2683-8829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимханова</surname><given-names>Х. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimkhanova</surname><given-names>Kh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимханова Хеда Халаловна </p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kheda Kh. Alimkhanova</p><p>121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8158-1738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдаева</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidaeva</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айдаева Берлант Адамовна </p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berlant A. Aidaeva</p><p>121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8125-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедова Наиля Муслимовна </p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nailya M. Magomedova</p><p>121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-6424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабдегалиева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabdegalieva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабдегалиева Алия Рахметуллаевна</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya R. Kabdegalieva</p><p>121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0338-8425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бешеева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besheeva</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бешеева Раяна Адлановна</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rayana A. Besheeva</p><p>121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9161-2343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Даниил Андреевич </p><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Osmanov</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0122-3419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрсмурзаева</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ersmurzaeva</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрсмурзаева Иман Заурбековна</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iman Z. Ersmurzaeva</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5810-2883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халисов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalisov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халисов Ильдус Айратович</p><p>460014 Оренбург, Советская ул., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildus A. Khalisov</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Str., Orenburg 460014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0999-8574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шафикова</surname><given-names>С. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shafikova</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шафикова Сабина Ульфатовна</p><p>460014 Оренбург, Советская ул., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabina U. Shafikova</p><p>6 Sovetskaya Str., Orenburg 460014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-0725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яралиева</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaralieva</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яралиева Фатима Рафиковна</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima R. Yaralieva</p><p>121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-7160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюльмагомедова</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gyulmagomedova</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюльмагомедова Фатимат Руслановна</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatimat R. Gyulmagomedova</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>2482</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dadalyan G.V., Saakyan A.A., Adamova S.D., Alimkhanova K.K., Aidaeva B.A., Magomedova N.M., Kabdegalieva A.R., Besheeva R.A., Osmanov D.A., Ersmurzaeva I.Z., Khalisov I.A., Shafikova S.U., Yaralieva F.R., Gyulmagomedova F.R., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дадалян Г.В., Саакян А.А., Адамова С.Д., Алимханова Х.Х., Айдаева Б.А., Магомедова Н.М., Кабдегалиева А.Р., Бешеева Р.А., Османов Д.А., Эрсмурзаева И.З., Халисов И.А., Шафикова С.У., Яралиева Ф.Р., Гюльмагомедова Ф.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dadalyan G.V., Saakyan A.A., Adamova S.D., Alimkhanova K.K., Aidaeva B.A., Magomedova N.M., Kabdegalieva A.R., Besheeva R.A., Osmanov D.A., Ersmurzaeva I.Z., Khalisov I.A., Shafikova S.U., Yaralieva F.R., Gyulmagomedova F.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2482">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2482</self-uri><abstract><p>Sexual dysfunction is one of the most common and underestimated issues observed in women undergone treatment for malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system. Here, we review current data on the impact of surgical treatment, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy on patients’ sexual health, including symptoms such as vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, decreased sexual desire, and dissatisfaction with intimate life. Special attention is paid to the importance of screening for sexual dysfunction at all stages – from diagnosis to long-term survival. We discuss modern approaches to managing sexual dysfunction, including hormonal and non-hormonal therapies, vaginal moisturizers and lubricants, use of vaginal dilators, pelvic floor physical therapy, psychosocial counseling, and local anesthetic application. The effectiveness of multidisciplinary programs implemented in specialized sexual health clinics is highlighted, along with the growing importance of telemedicine and online resources for patients living in areas with limited access to specialized care. The article also addresses sexual health inequity access to services among marginalized groups, including individuals with low socioeconomic status, residents of rural areas, and members of sexual and gender minority communities. The need to increase awareness among healthcare professionals, integrate sexual health screening into routine oncology practice, and develop individualized rehabilitation programs to improve the quality of women’s life after gynecologic cancer treatment is emphasized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сексуальная дисфункция является одной из наиболее распространенных и недооцененных проблем у женщин, перенесших лечение злокачественных новообразований женской репродуктивной системы. В статье рассматриваются современные данные о влиянии хирургического лечения, лучевой и химиотерапии на сексуальное здоровье пациенток, включая такие проявления, как сухость влагалища, диспареуния, снижение сексуального влечения и неудовлетворенность интимной жизнью. Особое внимание уделено скринингу сексуальной дисфункции, который должен проводиться на всех этапах, от постановки диагноза до длительного периода выживания. Рассмотрены современные методы коррекции нарушений сексуальной функции: гормональная и негормональная терапия, вагинальные увлажняющие средства и лубриканты, использование вагинальных расширителей, физиотерапия тазового дна, психосоциальное консультирование и местное применение анестетиков. Обсуждается эффективность мультидисциплинарных программ, реализуемых в специализированных клиниках сексуального здоровья, а также значение телемедицинских и онлайн-ресурсов для пациенток, проживающих в регионах с ограниченным доступом к специализированной помощи. Отдельное внимание уделено вопросам неравенства в доступе к медицинским услугам среди маргинализированных групп, включая пациентов с низким социально-экономическим статусом, жителей сельских районов и представителей сексуальных и гендерных меньшинств. Подчеркивается необходимость повышения осведомленности медицинского сообщества о важности сексуального здоровья, интеграции скрининга в онкологическую практику и разработки индивидуализированных программ реабилитации для улучшения качества жизни женщин, перенесших лечение гинекологического рака.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сексуальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>гинекологический рак</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>вагинальные увлажняющие средства</kwd><kwd>вагинальные расширители</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия тазового дна</kwd><kwd>психосоциальное консультирование</kwd><kwd>доступ к медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sexual dysfunction</kwd><kwd>gynecologic cancer</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>hormonal therapy</kwd><kwd>vaginal moisturizers</kwd><kwd>vaginal dilators</kwd><kwd>pelvic floor physical therapy</kwd><kwd>psychosocial counseling</kwd><kwd>access to healthcare</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шахзадова А.О., Старинский В.В., Лисичникова И.В. 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