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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.619</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Fetal systemic inflammatory response syndrome, thromboinflammation and neonatal septic shock: pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фетальный синдром системного воспалительного ответа, тромбовоспаление и неонатальный септический шок: патогенез, диагностика и лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна, д.м.н., проф., профессор РАН</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Professor RAS</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikabits@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. 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Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12</p><p>75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Elalamy, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003652413</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAC-9695-2019</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006</p><p>4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-6348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геротзиафас</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerotziafas</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геротзиафас Григориос, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. 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Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Makatsariya, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Academician of RAS</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222220144</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital № 67, Moscow Healthcare Department; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital № 67, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника ЭКО и Репродукции «Эмбрио»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of IVF and Reproduction «Embryo»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр патологии беременности и гемостаза</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Pregnancy Pathology and Hemostasis</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Родильный дом № 6 имени профессора В.Ф. Снегирева»; ЧОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor Snegirev Maternity Hospital No. 6; Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза»; ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical – Social Institute; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Университет Монпелье</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел клинических исследований, Diagnostica Stago Gennevilliers; Медицинский Университет Сорбонны</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Research Department, Diagnostica Stago Gennevilliers; Medicine Sorbonne University</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Госпиталь Тенон</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Hospital Tenon</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Tretyakova M.V., Makatsariya N.A., Gabidullina R.I., Mostovoi A.V., Karpova A.L., Voynovskiy A.E., Novosartyan M.G., Lazarchuk A.V., Khisamieva A.R., Tatarintseva A.Y., Vorobev A.V., Agasyan K.V., Kapanadze D.L., Zainulina M.S., Serov V.N., Blinov D.V., Gris J., Van Dreden P., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Makatsariya A.D., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бицадзе В.О., Хизроева Д.Х., Третьякова М.В., Макацария Н.А., Габидуллина Р.И., Мостовой А.В., Карпова А.Л., Войновский А.Е., Новосатрян М.Г., Лазарчук А.В., Хисамиева А.Р., Татаринцева А.Ю., Воробьев А.В., Агасян К.В., Капанадзе Д.Л., Зайнулина М.С., Серов В.Н., Блинов Д.В., Гри Ж., Ван Дреден П., Элалами И., Геротзиафас Г., Макацария А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Tretyakova M.V., Makatsariya N.A., Gabidullina R.I., Mostovoi A.V., Karpova A.L., Voynovskiy A.E., Novosartyan M.G., Lazarchuk A.V., Khisamieva A.R., Tatarintseva A.Y., Vorobev A.V., Agasyan K.V., Kapanadze D.L., Zainulina M.S., Serov V.N., Blinov D.V., Gris J., Van Dreden P., Elalamy I., Gerotziafas G., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2431">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2431</self-uri><abstract><p>The article is dedicated to outlining the pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, and treatment of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), thromboinflammation, and septic shock in fetuses and newborns. SIRS is a body hyperreaction to external stress involving biologically active molecules, cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL) IL-1 so that a balance between inflammation and adaptive mechanisms becomes altered. Special attention is paid to fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS). Here, we describe the broad impact of FIRS targeting vital organs and systems. The challenges in diagnosing and treating septic shock in newborns are discussed, highlighting a crosstalk between inflammation and hemostasis. Despite progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying FIRS and sepsis, some obstacles in developing effective therapeutic strategies remain. This underscores a need for conducting targeted research to reduce morbidity and mortality related to thromboinflammation and septic shock.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена патогенетическим механизмам, диагностическим критериям и лечению синдрома системного воспалительного ответа (ССВО), тромбовоспаления и септического шока у плодов и новорожденных. ССВО в современном контексте рассматривается как гиперреакция организма на внешний стресс, во время которой происходит нарушение баланса между воспалением и адаптивными механизмами, с участием биологически активных молекул, цитокинов, например, факторa некроза опухоли альфа (англ. tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNF-α) и интерлейкина (англ. interleukin, IL) IL-1. Особое внимание уделяется синдрому воспалительного ответа плода (англ. fetal inflammatory response syndrome, FIRS). В статье описано широкое воздействие FIRS на жизненно важные органы и системы, которые поражаются в результате данного состояния. Обсуждаются трудности диагностики и лечения септического шока у новорожденных, подчеркивается взаимосвязь воспаления и системы гемостаза. Несмотря на прогресс в понимании молекулярных механизмов развития FIRS и сепсиса, на сегодняшний день до сих пор наблюдаются проблемы в разработке эффективных терапевтических стратегий. Это подчеркивает необходимость целенаправленных исследований для снижения заболеваемости и смертности, связанных с тромбовоспалением и септическим шоком.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром системного воспалительного ответа</kwd><kwd>ССВО</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd><kwd>тромбовоспаление</kwd><kwd>коагулопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic inflammatory response syndrome</kwd><kwd>SIRS</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd><kwd>thromboinflammation</kwd><kwd>coagulopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Линников В.И., Линников С.В., Макацария Н.А. Санарелли и Шварцман, историческая справка. 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