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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.629</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Recurrent thrombosis in malignant neoplasms: clinical significance of long-term anticoagulant prophylaxis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рецидивирующие тромбозы при злокачественных новообразованиях: клиническая значимость длительной антикоагулянтной профилактики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobеv</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Викторович, к.м.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191966265</p><p>Wos ResearcherID: F-8804-2017</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorobev, MD, PhD</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191966265</p><p>Wos ResearcherID: F-8804-2017</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvorobev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Scopus Author ID:6505479504</p><p>Wos ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>Scopus Author ID:6505479504</p><p>Wos ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-7231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломакин Никита Валерьевич, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 15</p><p>125993 Москва, Баррикадная ул., д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Lomakin, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.</p><p>15 Marshala Timoshenko Str., Moscow 121359</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна, д.м.н., проф., профессор РАН</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Professor RAS</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8409-2017</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1570-1163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Милана Владимировна</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana V. Kim</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-8935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Кристина Николаевна, к.м.н. </p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina N. Grigoreva, MD, PhD</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7433-9086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гадацкая</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadatskaia</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гадацкая Карина Васильевна</p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina V. Gadatskaia</p><p>1 Ostrovityanovа Str., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-6179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Всеволод Николаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>115446 Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod N. Galkin, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. </p><p>4 Kolomensky Proezd, Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-2073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уткин Дмитрий Олегович, к.м.н.</p><p>115446 Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry O. Utkin, MD, PhD</p><p>4 Kolomensky Proezd, Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элалами</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elalamy</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элалами Исмаил, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003652413</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAC-9695-2019</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12</p><p>75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Elalamy, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003652413</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAC-9695-2019</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p><p>12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006</p><p>4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-4633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович, д.м.н., проф., академик РАН</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222220144</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016</p><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Makatsariya, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof., Academician of RAS</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222220144</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-5660-2016</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Госпиталь Тенон</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Hospital Tenon</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vorobеv A.V., Solopova A.G., Lomakin N.V., Bitsadze V.O., Kim M.V., Grigoreva K.N., Gadatskaia K.V., Galkin V.N., Utkin D.O., Elalamy I., Makatsariya A.D., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.В., Солопова А.Г., Ломакин Н.В., Бицадзе В.О., Ким М.В., Григорьева К.Н., Гадацкая К.В., Галкин В.Н., Уткин Д.О., Элалами И., Макацария А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobеv A.V., Solopova A.G., Lomakin N.V., Bitsadze V.O., Kim M.V., Grigoreva K.N., Gadatskaia K.V., Galkin V.N., Utkin D.O., Elalamy I., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2426">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2426</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to stratify the risk of thrombosis and assess frequency of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding during long-term anticoagulant therapy (АСТ) in patients with stage III–IV ovarian cancer (ОС).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A prospective interventional comparative non-randomized study was conducted by enrolling 126 patients with stage III–IV ОС, of whom 66 had VTE and received long-term АСТ for 60–72 months, whereas 60 subjects comprised comparison group without thrombotic complications. Risk stratification was performed using the Khorana, Vienna-CATS, and Tic-Onco scales. The frequency of VTE recurrence and bleeding as well as the prognostic significance of the above noted scales were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that recurrent VTE (deep vein thrombosis – in 12.1 %, pulmonary embolism – in 6.1 %) developed in 18.2 % of patients receiving anticoagulants, so that two thirds of cases occurred within the first year of therapy. In comparison group, VTE incidence was 16.7 %. Major bleeding was recorded in 6.1 % patients, clinically significant moderate bleeding – in 21.2 % cases. The Vienna-CATS (AUC = 0.719) and Tic-Onco (AUC = 0.730) scales demonstrated better predictive ability compared to Khorana model (AUC = 0.671).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 60–72-month-long АСТ in patients with high thrombotic risk allows to significantly reduce the frequency of VTE recurrence with acceptable level of hemorrhagic complications and can be considered as a preferred strategy for secondary prevention in active oncological processes.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: стратифицировать риск тромбозов и оценить частоту рецидивов венозной тромбоэмболии (ВТЭ) и кровотечений на фоне длительной антикоагулянтной терапии (АКТ) у пациенток с раком яичников (РЯ) III–IV стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное интервенционное сравнительное нерандомизированное исследование с участием 126 пациенток с РЯ III–IV стадии, из которых 66 перенесли ВТЭ и получали длительную АКТ в течение 60–72 месяцев, а 60 составили группу сравнения без тромботических осложнений. Стратификация риска проводилась с использованием шкал Khorana, Vienna-CATS и Tic-Onco. Оценивали частоту рецидивов ВТЭ и кровотечений, а также прогностическую значимость шкал.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 18,2 % пациенток, получавших антикоагулянты, развились рецидивы ВТЭ (у 12,1 % – тромбоз глубоких вен, у 6,1 % – тромбоэмболия легочной артерии), причем ⅔ случаев произошли в первый год терапии. В группе сравнения частота ВТЭ составила 16,7 %. Массивные кровотечения зафиксированы у 6,1 % пациенток, клинически значимые умеренные – у 21,2 %. Шкалы Vienna-CATS (AUC = 0,719) и Tic-Onco (AUC = 0,730) продемонстрировали лучшую прогностическую способность по сравнению с моделью Khorana (AUC = 0,671).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительная АКТ в течение 60–72 месяцев у пациенток с высоким тромботическим риском позволяет достоверно снижать частоту рецидивов ВТЭ при допустимом уровне геморрагических осложнений и может рассматриваться как предпочтительная стратегия вторичной профилактики при активном онкологическом процессе.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидивирующая венозная тромбоэмболия</kwd><kwd>ВТЭ</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующий тромбоз</kwd><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>РЯ</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>АКТ</kwd><kwd>длительная профилактика</kwd><kwd>тромбоз глубоких вен</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>шкала Khorana</kwd><kwd>шкала Vienna-CATS</kwd><kwd>шкала Tic-Onco</kwd><kwd>генетическая тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>D-димер</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>VTE</kwd><kwd>recurrent thrombosis</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>ОС</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>АСТ</kwd><kwd>long-term prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>deep vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>Khorana scale</kwd><kwd>Vienna-CATS scale</kwd><kwd>Tic-Onco scale</kwd><kwd>genetic thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>D-dimer</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becattini C., Di Nisio M., Franco L. et al. 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