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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.558</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM HISTORY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Caesarean section through the prism of fine art and mythological stories</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кесарево сечение через призму изобразительного искусства и мифологических сюжетов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6462-1669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Наталья Владимировна</p><p>109004 Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Matveeva, MD</p><p>62 Str. Zemlyanoy Val, Moscow 109004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Наталия Александровна, к.м.н.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8406-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Makatsariya, MD, PhD</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8406-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makatsariya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинский женский центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center for Women</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>761–768</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Matveeva N.V., Makatsariya N.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Н.В., Макацария Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva N.V., Makatsariya N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2235">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2235</self-uri><abstract><p>Caesarean section is one of the ancient and most outstanding operations, with roots going deep into the past. It shows unmatched significance in that it is the only operation responsible for the lives of two people – mother and child. Hypotheses about the origin of the term a Сaesarean section, the history of its development and methods underlying execution the operation are discussed here. The article highlights issues aimed at Сaesarean section in fine art, the historical stages of this operation and their reflection in fine arts. Studying artistic works related to Caesarean section helps us to better understand its impact on mankind and social consciousness.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Кесарево сечение – одна из древнейших и наиболее выдающихся операций, корни которой уходят далеко в прошлое. Ее неповторимое значение в том, что это единственная операция, ответственная за жизнь двоих – матери и ребенка. В статье обсуждаются гипотезы о происхождении термина кесарево сечение, история развития и методы выполнения операции. Рассматриваются вопросы, посвященные кесареву сечению в изобразительном искусстве, исторические этапы операции и их отражение в произведениях искусства. Изучение художественных произведений, связанных с кесаревым сечением, помогает лучше понять его влияние на человечество и социальное сознание.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>изобразительное искусство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Caesarean section</kwd><kwd>fine art</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шекспир У. Макбет: трагедия. Пер. с англ. Б. Пастернака. М.: Мартин, 2018. 142 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakespeare W. Macbeth: a tragedy. Translated from English by B. Pasternak. [Makbet: tragediya. Per. s angl. B. Pasternaka]. Moscow: Martin, 2018. 142 p. 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